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Discussion of precise time and frequency measurement

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10 MHz -> 16 MHz

TV
Tom Van Baak
Sun, Sep 30, 2018 3:57 AM

What's a clever, simple, reliable (pick 2 of 3) way to get 16 MHz out of 10 MHz? Low phase noise isn't a big requirement and jitter doesn't need to be sub-nanosecond. The main requirement is perfect cycle count accuracy. This is for driving a 16 MHz microcontroller from a 10 MHz Rb/Cs/GPSDO. 10 MHz input is likely sine; 16 MHz output is 3v3 or 5v CMOS.

Thanks,
/tvb

What's a clever, simple, reliable (pick 2 of 3) way to get 16 MHz out of 10 MHz? Low phase noise isn't a big requirement and jitter doesn't need to be sub-nanosecond. The main requirement is perfect cycle count accuracy. This is for driving a 16 MHz microcontroller from a 10 MHz Rb/Cs/GPSDO. 10 MHz input is likely sine; 16 MHz output is 3v3 or 5v CMOS. Thanks, /tvb
MF
Mike Feher
Sun, Sep 30, 2018 4:08 AM

I do not know about clever, but, how about a doubler then a divide by five
and the mix  the 20 with the 4 to get 16 with a few filters in between. -
Mike

Mike B. Feher, N4FS

89 Arnold Blvd.

Howell NJ 07731

848-245-9115

-----Original Message-----
From: time-nuts time-nuts-bounces@lists.febo.com On Behalf Of Tom Van Baak
Sent: Saturday, September 29, 2018 11:57 PM
To: Discussion of precise time and frequency measurement
time-nuts@lists.febo.com
Subject: [time-nuts] 10 MHz -> 16 MHz

What's a clever, simple, reliable (pick 2 of 3) way to get 16 MHz out of 10
MHz? Low phase noise isn't a big requirement and jitter doesn't need to be
sub-nanosecond. The main requirement is perfect cycle count accuracy. This
is for driving a 16 MHz microcontroller from a 10 MHz Rb/Cs/GPSDO. 10 MHz
input is likely sine; 16 MHz output is 3v3 or 5v CMOS.

Thanks,

/tvb


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I do not know about clever, but, how about a doubler then a divide by five and the mix the 20 with the 4 to get 16 with a few filters in between. - Mike Mike B. Feher, N4FS 89 Arnold Blvd. Howell NJ 07731 848-245-9115 -----Original Message----- From: time-nuts <time-nuts-bounces@lists.febo.com> On Behalf Of Tom Van Baak Sent: Saturday, September 29, 2018 11:57 PM To: Discussion of precise time and frequency measurement <time-nuts@lists.febo.com> Subject: [time-nuts] 10 MHz -> 16 MHz What's a clever, simple, reliable (pick 2 of 3) way to get 16 MHz out of 10 MHz? Low phase noise isn't a big requirement and jitter doesn't need to be sub-nanosecond. The main requirement is perfect cycle count accuracy. This is for driving a 16 MHz microcontroller from a 10 MHz Rb/Cs/GPSDO. 10 MHz input is likely sine; 16 MHz output is 3v3 or 5v CMOS. Thanks, /tvb _______________________________________________ time-nuts mailing list -- <mailto:time-nuts@lists.febo.com> time-nuts@lists.febo.com To unsubscribe, go to <http://lists.febo.com/mailman/listinfo/time-nuts_lists.febo.com> http://lists.febo.com/mailman/listinfo/time-nuts_lists.febo.com and follow the instructions there.
TM
Tom Miller
Sun, Sep 30, 2018 5:25 AM

16 MHz VCO divided by 16 to 1 MHz; 10 MHz divided by 10; Phase detector and
loop filter to control the 16 MHz VCO.

Regards,
Tom

----- Original Message -----
From: "Tom Van Baak" tvb@LeapSecond.com
To: "Discussion of precise time and frequency measurement"
time-nuts@lists.febo.com
Sent: Saturday, September 29, 2018 11:57 PM
Subject: [time-nuts] 10 MHz -> 16 MHz

What's a clever, simple, reliable (pick 2 of 3) way to get 16 MHz out of
10 MHz? Low phase noise isn't a big requirement and jitter doesn't need to
be sub-nanosecond. The main requirement is perfect cycle count accuracy.
This is for driving a 16 MHz microcontroller from a 10 MHz Rb/Cs/GPSDO. 10
MHz input is likely sine; 16 MHz output is 3v3 or 5v CMOS.

Thanks,
/tvb


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16 MHz VCO divided by 16 to 1 MHz; 10 MHz divided by 10; Phase detector and loop filter to control the 16 MHz VCO. Regards, Tom ----- Original Message ----- From: "Tom Van Baak" <tvb@LeapSecond.com> To: "Discussion of precise time and frequency measurement" <time-nuts@lists.febo.com> Sent: Saturday, September 29, 2018 11:57 PM Subject: [time-nuts] 10 MHz -> 16 MHz > What's a clever, simple, reliable (pick 2 of 3) way to get 16 MHz out of > 10 MHz? Low phase noise isn't a big requirement and jitter doesn't need to > be sub-nanosecond. The main requirement is perfect cycle count accuracy. > This is for driving a 16 MHz microcontroller from a 10 MHz Rb/Cs/GPSDO. 10 > MHz input is likely sine; 16 MHz output is 3v3 or 5v CMOS. > > Thanks, > /tvb > > > _______________________________________________ > time-nuts mailing list -- time-nuts@lists.febo.com > To unsubscribe, go to > http://lists.febo.com/mailman/listinfo/time-nuts_lists.febo.com > and follow the instructions there. >
MC
Mike Cook
Sun, Sep 30, 2018 5:58 AM

How about an ICS525 or ICS527. IDT’s calculator allows a 0 ppm frequency error. You would need a sine-square converter for input.

Le 30 sept. 2018 à 05:57, Tom Van Baak tvb@LeapSecond.com a écrit :

What's a clever, simple, reliable (pick 2 of 3) way to get 16 MHz out of 10 MHz? Low phase noise isn't a big requirement and jitter doesn't need to be sub-nanosecond. The main requirement is perfect cycle count accuracy. This is for driving a 16 MHz microcontroller from a 10 MHz Rb/Cs/GPSDO. 10 MHz input is likely sine; 16 MHz output is 3v3 or 5v CMOS.

Thanks,
/tvb


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People have only as much liberty as they have the intelligence to want and the courage to take.

Emma Goldman

How about an ICS525 or ICS527. IDT’s calculator allows a 0 ppm frequency error. You would need a sine-square converter for input. > Le 30 sept. 2018 à 05:57, Tom Van Baak <tvb@LeapSecond.com> a écrit : > > What's a clever, simple, reliable (pick 2 of 3) way to get 16 MHz out of 10 MHz? Low phase noise isn't a big requirement and jitter doesn't need to be sub-nanosecond. The main requirement is perfect cycle count accuracy. This is for driving a 16 MHz microcontroller from a 10 MHz Rb/Cs/GPSDO. 10 MHz input is likely sine; 16 MHz output is 3v3 or 5v CMOS. > > Thanks, > /tvb > > > _______________________________________________ > time-nuts mailing list -- time-nuts@lists.febo.com > To unsubscribe, go to http://lists.febo.com/mailman/listinfo/time-nuts_lists.febo.com > and follow the instructions there. People have only as much liberty as they have the intelligence to want and the courage to take. Emma Goldman
BG
Bruce Griffiths
Sun, Sep 30, 2018 6:35 AM

Full wave rectify the sinewave input, extract the 8th Harmonic with a passive filter.
Drive the input of a divide by 5 circuit via a suitable impedance converter network.
Could even use a CMOS 74XX74 flipflop plus a few passive components as the divider.

Bruce

On 30 September 2018 at 16:57 Tom Van Baak tvb@LeapSecond.com wrote:

What's a clever, simple, reliable (pick 2 of 3) way to get 16 MHz out of 10 MHz? Low phase noise isn't a big requirement and jitter doesn't need to be sub-nanosecond. The main requirement is perfect cycle count accuracy. This is for driving a 16 MHz microcontroller from a 10 MHz Rb/Cs/GPSDO. 10 MHz input is likely sine; 16 MHz output is 3v3 or 5v CMOS.

Thanks,
/tvb


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Full wave rectify the sinewave input, extract the 8th Harmonic with a passive filter. Drive the input of a divide by 5 circuit via a suitable impedance converter network. Could even use a CMOS 74XX74 flipflop plus a few passive components as the divider. Bruce > On 30 September 2018 at 16:57 Tom Van Baak <tvb@LeapSecond.com> wrote: > > > What's a clever, simple, reliable (pick 2 of 3) way to get 16 MHz out of 10 MHz? Low phase noise isn't a big requirement and jitter doesn't need to be sub-nanosecond. The main requirement is perfect cycle count accuracy. This is for driving a 16 MHz microcontroller from a 10 MHz Rb/Cs/GPSDO. 10 MHz input is likely sine; 16 MHz output is 3v3 or 5v CMOS. > > Thanks, > /tvb > > > _______________________________________________ > time-nuts mailing list -- time-nuts@lists.febo.com > To unsubscribe, go to http://lists.febo.com/mailman/listinfo/time-nuts_lists.febo.com > and follow the instructions there.
L
Luca
Sun, Sep 30, 2018 7:01 AM

Simple 100 kHz ref frequency PLL  (like old cmos series) with 16 MHz VCXO (
very simple 16MHz xtal with varicap arrangement).
All parts in the ordinary spare generic stuff drawer......

Il domenica 30 settembre 2018, Bruce Griffiths bruce.griffiths@xtra.co.nz
ha scritto:

Full wave rectify the sinewave input, extract the 8th Harmonic with a
passive filter.
Drive the input of a divide by 5 circuit via a suitable impedance
converter network.
Could even use a CMOS 74XX74 flipflop plus a few passive components as the
divider.

Bruce

On 30 September 2018 at 16:57 Tom Van Baak tvb@LeapSecond.com wrote:

What's a clever, simple, reliable (pick 2 of 3) way to get 16 MHz out of

10 MHz? Low phase noise isn't a big requirement and jitter doesn't need to
be sub-nanosecond. The main requirement is perfect cycle count accuracy.
This is for driving a 16 MHz microcontroller from a 10 MHz Rb/Cs/GPSDO. 10
MHz input is likely sine; 16 MHz output is 3v3 or 5v CMOS.

Thanks,
/tvb


time-nuts mailing list -- time-nuts@lists.febo.com
To unsubscribe, go to http://lists.febo.com/mailman/

listinfo/time-nuts_lists.febo.com

and follow the instructions there.


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listinfo/time-nuts_lists.febo.com
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Simple 100 kHz ref frequency PLL (like old cmos series) with 16 MHz VCXO ( very simple 16MHz xtal with varicap arrangement). All parts in the ordinary spare generic stuff drawer...... Il domenica 30 settembre 2018, Bruce Griffiths <bruce.griffiths@xtra.co.nz> ha scritto: > Full wave rectify the sinewave input, extract the 8th Harmonic with a > passive filter. > Drive the input of a divide by 5 circuit via a suitable impedance > converter network. > Could even use a CMOS 74XX74 flipflop plus a few passive components as the > divider. > > Bruce > > > On 30 September 2018 at 16:57 Tom Van Baak <tvb@LeapSecond.com> wrote: > > > > > > What's a clever, simple, reliable (pick 2 of 3) way to get 16 MHz out of > 10 MHz? Low phase noise isn't a big requirement and jitter doesn't need to > be sub-nanosecond. The main requirement is perfect cycle count accuracy. > This is for driving a 16 MHz microcontroller from a 10 MHz Rb/Cs/GPSDO. 10 > MHz input is likely sine; 16 MHz output is 3v3 or 5v CMOS. > > > > Thanks, > > /tvb > > > > > > _______________________________________________ > > time-nuts mailing list -- time-nuts@lists.febo.com > > To unsubscribe, go to http://lists.febo.com/mailman/ > listinfo/time-nuts_lists.febo.com > > and follow the instructions there. > > _______________________________________________ > time-nuts mailing list -- time-nuts@lists.febo.com > To unsubscribe, go to http://lists.febo.com/mailman/ > listinfo/time-nuts_lists.febo.com > and follow the instructions there. >
FM
Francesco Messineo
Sun, Sep 30, 2018 7:05 AM

On Sun, Sep 30, 2018 at 5:58 AM Tom Van Baak tvb@leapsecond.com wrote:

What's a clever, simple, reliable (pick 2 of 3) way to get 16 MHz out of 10 MHz? Low phase noise isn't a big requirement and jitter doesn't need to be sub-nanosecond. The main requirement is perfect cycle count accuracy. This is for driving a 16 MHz microcontroller from a 10 MHz Rb/Cs/GPSDO. 10 MHz input is likely sine; 16 MHz output is 3v3 or 5v CMOS.

Thanks,
/tvb

I would square the sine (like HP single BJT or double BJT squarers),
divide by 5 with any 74XX290 or xx390, then multiply by two three
times using 74XX86 XORs with one input delayed by two inverters. You
would need to play with the last inverters delay if your
microcontroller needs a symmetric clock

Frank

On Sun, Sep 30, 2018 at 5:58 AM Tom Van Baak <tvb@leapsecond.com> wrote: > > What's a clever, simple, reliable (pick 2 of 3) way to get 16 MHz out of 10 MHz? Low phase noise isn't a big requirement and jitter doesn't need to be sub-nanosecond. The main requirement is perfect cycle count accuracy. This is for driving a 16 MHz microcontroller from a 10 MHz Rb/Cs/GPSDO. 10 MHz input is likely sine; 16 MHz output is 3v3 or 5v CMOS. > > Thanks, > /tvb I would square the sine (like HP single BJT or double BJT squarers), divide by 5 with any 74XX290 or xx390, then multiply by two three times using 74XX86 XORs with one input delayed by two inverters. You would need to play with the last inverters delay if your microcontroller needs a symmetric clock Frank
DW
Dana Whitlow
Sun, Sep 30, 2018 8:18 AM

Tom,

Divide the 10 MHz down to 2 MHz in the usual way, then multiply by 8
with a cascade of three analog freq doublers separated by fairly narrow
bandpass filters.  Caveats:  Would need four filters total along the path
to get rid of unwanted frequency components, gain distributed along
the path to keep the signal level high enough to satisfy the doublers,
and might suffer excessive phase drift due to temperature changes of
the filters (and probably to a lesser extent) the doublers themselves.
You didn't mention phase stability requirements...

Freq doublers based on mixers or on full-wave rectification have the
pleasant property of having most of their output power in the proper
harmonic order, but require sinusoidal drives to work.  An unfiltered
digital drive signal won't suffice here.

Dana

On Sat, Sep 29, 2018 at 10:58 PM Tom Van Baak tvb@leapsecond.com wrote:

What's a clever, simple, reliable (pick 2 of 3) way to get 16 MHz out of
10 MHz? Low phase noise isn't a big requirement and jitter doesn't need to
be sub-nanosecond. The main requirement is perfect cycle count accuracy.
This is for driving a 16 MHz microcontroller from a 10 MHz Rb/Cs/GPSDO. 10
MHz input is likely sine; 16 MHz output is 3v3 or 5v CMOS.

Thanks,
/tvb


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Tom, Divide the 10 MHz down to 2 MHz in the usual way, then multiply by 8 with a cascade of three analog freq doublers separated by fairly narrow bandpass filters. Caveats: Would need four filters total along the path to get rid of unwanted frequency components, gain distributed along the path to keep the signal level high enough to satisfy the doublers, and might suffer excessive phase drift due to temperature changes of the filters (and probably to a lesser extent) the doublers themselves. You didn't mention phase stability requirements... Freq doublers based on mixers or on full-wave rectification have the pleasant property of having *most* of their output power in the proper harmonic order, but require sinusoidal drives to work. An unfiltered digital drive signal won't suffice here. Dana On Sat, Sep 29, 2018 at 10:58 PM Tom Van Baak <tvb@leapsecond.com> wrote: > What's a clever, simple, reliable (pick 2 of 3) way to get 16 MHz out of > 10 MHz? Low phase noise isn't a big requirement and jitter doesn't need to > be sub-nanosecond. The main requirement is perfect cycle count accuracy. > This is for driving a 16 MHz microcontroller from a 10 MHz Rb/Cs/GPSDO. 10 > MHz input is likely sine; 16 MHz output is 3v3 or 5v CMOS. > > Thanks, > /tvb > > > _______________________________________________ > time-nuts mailing list -- time-nuts@lists.febo.com > To unsubscribe, go to > http://lists.febo.com/mailman/listinfo/time-nuts_lists.febo.com > and follow the instructions there. >
KP
Kasper Pedersen
Sun, Sep 30, 2018 8:53 AM

On 09/30/2018 05:57 AM, Tom Van Baak wrote:

What's a clever, simple, reliable (pick 2 of 3) way to get 16 MHz out of 10 MHz? Low phase noise isn't a big requirement and jitter doesn't need to be sub-nanosecond. The main requirement is perfect cycle count accuracy. This is for driving a 16 MHz microcontroller from a 10 MHz Rb/Cs/GPSDO. 10 MHz input is likely sine; 16 MHz output is 3v3 or 5v CMOS.

Thanks,
/tvb

When I have needed this, it has been for microcontrollers. I have let
the microcontroller do the locking, with 10MHz applied directly to an
input pin:

I run a reasonably fast* interrupt. Once inside the interrupt, I read
the current timer value, and read the port 8 times into registers.

This gives me 8 samples spaced 45 degrees apart on the 10MHz input,
which are then converted to a 8-bit field.

That 8-bit value is then used in a lookup table, which outputs a phase
value. This is compensated by what was read from the timer (how late we
got into the interrupt).

The phase error is then accumulated, and drives a PWM DAC, connected to
a varactor on the crystal.

It adds 3 external components in total, and for an annoying case like
8/5, it may well wobble 90 degrees.

It started with this Christmas-vacation experiment I never really finished:

https://n1.taur.dk/permanent/synth_v2.pdf

/Kasper Pedersen

*) oscillator_frequency * max_xtal_deviation * 4, typically 16kHz or so.

On 09/30/2018 05:57 AM, Tom Van Baak wrote: > What's a clever, simple, reliable (pick 2 of 3) way to get 16 MHz out of 10 MHz? Low phase noise isn't a big requirement and jitter doesn't need to be sub-nanosecond. The main requirement is perfect cycle count accuracy. This is for driving a 16 MHz microcontroller from a 10 MHz Rb/Cs/GPSDO. 10 MHz input is likely sine; 16 MHz output is 3v3 or 5v CMOS. > > Thanks, > /tvb When I have needed this, it has been for microcontrollers. I have let the microcontroller do the locking, with 10MHz applied directly to an input pin: I run a reasonably fast* interrupt. Once inside the interrupt, I read the current timer value, and read the port 8 times into registers. This gives me 8 samples spaced 45 degrees apart on the 10MHz input, which are then converted to a 8-bit field. That 8-bit value is then used in a lookup table, which outputs a phase value. This is compensated by what was read from the timer (how late we got into the interrupt). The phase error is then accumulated, and drives a PWM DAC, connected to a varactor on the crystal. It adds 3 external components in total, and for an annoying case like 8/5, it may well wobble 90 degrees. It started with this Christmas-vacation experiment I never really finished: https://n1.taur.dk/permanent/synth_v2.pdf /Kasper Pedersen *) oscillator_frequency * max_xtal_deviation * 4, typically 16kHz or so.
JA
John Ackermann. N8UR
Sun, Sep 30, 2018 12:27 PM

The clockblock could do that, or probably any of the newer synth chips.  Phase noise and jitter are lousy of course.

On Sep 29, 2018, 11:58 PM, at 11:58 PM, Tom Van Baak tvb@leapsecond.com wrote:

What's a clever, simple, reliable (pick 2 of 3) way to get 16 MHz out
of 10 MHz? Low phase noise isn't a big requirement and jitter doesn't
need to be sub-nanosecond. The main requirement is perfect cycle count
accuracy. This is for driving a 16 MHz microcontroller from a 10 MHz
Rb/Cs/GPSDO. 10 MHz input is likely sine; 16 MHz output is 3v3 or 5v
CMOS.

Thanks,
/tvb


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The clockblock could do that, or probably any of the newer synth chips.  Phase noise and jitter are lousy of course. On Sep 29, 2018, 11:58 PM, at 11:58 PM, Tom Van Baak <tvb@leapsecond.com> wrote: >What's a clever, simple, reliable (pick 2 of 3) way to get 16 MHz out >of 10 MHz? Low phase noise isn't a big requirement and jitter doesn't >need to be sub-nanosecond. The main requirement is perfect cycle count >accuracy. This is for driving a 16 MHz microcontroller from a 10 MHz >Rb/Cs/GPSDO. 10 MHz input is likely sine; 16 MHz output is 3v3 or 5v >CMOS. > >Thanks, >/tvb > > >_______________________________________________ >time-nuts mailing list -- time-nuts@lists.febo.com >To unsubscribe, go to >http://lists.febo.com/mailman/listinfo/time-nuts_lists.febo.com >and follow the instructions there.