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Discussion of precise time and frequency measurement

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Re: [time-nuts] WWVB Dephaser Question

R
rcbuck@atcelectronics.com
Fri, Oct 9, 2020 3:58 AM

Paul and Bob,

Thanks for the comments. I figured I wouldn't be able to get a 60 kHz
signal anywhere near a WWVB receiver. I just wondered how bad the signal
leakage from the divider IC would actually be. It is at a 5V logic level
but I don't know if that means 5V of signal radiation.

I was trying to come up with a simple way (2 or 3 IC solution) to detect
the phase changes to decode the time data. I'm not interested in using
the signal for frequency measuring purposes. Doubling to 120 kHz doesn't
work for detecting the phase change because the change disappears.

I've looked at the block diagram of the ES100 module for hints. They are
doing something that doesn't require a lot of  processing power as they
are running the processor at 16 MHz. I guess the processor could have a
PLL in it to increase the CPU clock speed. Somehow they are using that
16 MHz as part of the demodulation scheme. They show the ADC and
oscillator feeding into a demodulator block. But 60 kHz isn't an integer
divider into 16,000,000.

Paul, so far I only have 5 or 6 boards but I'm sure I will have more as
I continue testing. I'm in Phoenix so the WWVB signal is fairly strong
here. The WWVB coverage maps show the signal as being 1mV during the
day. I know my wrist watch will synchronize during the day when I
replace the batteries.

Ray

-------- Original Message --------
Subject: Re: [time-nuts] WWVB Dephaser Question
From: paul swed paulswedb@gmail.com
Date: Thu, October 08, 2020 3:43 pm
To: Discussion of precise time and frequency measurement
time-nuts@lists.febo.com

Hello to the group.
Ray as Bob mentions you are taking a 10s of uv signal to a logic level
of
maybe 4V.
If the loop is any place close to the divided down signal, it will
oscillate. It would take incredible shielding to protect the receiver.
Thats why you often see a solution that doubles to 120 KHz and modifies
the
detectors to work at that frequency. That means hacking the radio
internally. Not fun. The other really annoy effect is that the doubling
slips phace due to noise and propagation. So if charting suddenly you
get a
180 degree flip. Thats messy.
The doubling solution can work. Search for carter and there are several
others.
But having tested and used all of the alternates and lots more on the
east
coast decided they were too much trouble. You should see the box of
boards
I have chuckle.
For me I am very happy with the d-psk-r. Though in being above board I
designed version 1 and Rodger and I did version 2. Its solid and no mods
to
any receiver. Everything has always been released to the time-nuts
group.
As they say have fun.
Regards
Paul.
WB8TSL

On Thu, Oct 8, 2020 at 5:39 PM rcbuck@atcelectronics.com wrote:

Bob,

I am using a ferrite rod antenna for the receiver. No outside antenna.

Ray

-------- Original Message --------
Subject: Re: [time-nuts] WWVB Dephaser Question
From: Bob kb8tq kb8tq@n1k.org
Date: Thu, October 08, 2020 12:40 pm
To: Discussion of precise time and frequency measurement
time-nuts@lists.febo.com

Hi

A lot depends on your antenna setup. You can also swamp out the incoming
WWVB signal…….

Bob

On Oct 8, 2020, at 2:07 PM, rcbuck@atcelectronics.com <

I have read several different articles where the WWVB phase shift is
eliminated by doubling the signal to 120 kHz. Several members of the
list have built these units.

Assume I build a circuit to double the incoming signal and use a schmitt
trigger to get a 120 kHz square wave. If I then divide that signal back
down to 60 kHz will that signal be strong enough to swamp out the WWVB
signal? I'm guessing it will be since it is at the 5 volt level and
somewhere in the +25 dBm or greater range.

Ray,
AB7HE


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Paul and Bob, Thanks for the comments. I figured I wouldn't be able to get a 60 kHz signal anywhere near a WWVB receiver. I just wondered how bad the signal leakage from the divider IC would actually be. It is at a 5V logic level but I don't know if that means 5V of signal radiation. I was trying to come up with a simple way (2 or 3 IC solution) to detect the phase changes to decode the time data. I'm not interested in using the signal for frequency measuring purposes. Doubling to 120 kHz doesn't work for detecting the phase change because the change disappears. I've looked at the block diagram of the ES100 module for hints. They are doing something that doesn't require a lot of processing power as they are running the processor at 16 MHz. I guess the processor could have a PLL in it to increase the CPU clock speed. Somehow they are using that 16 MHz as part of the demodulation scheme. They show the ADC and oscillator feeding into a demodulator block. But 60 kHz isn't an integer divider into 16,000,000. Paul, so far I only have 5 or 6 boards but I'm sure I will have more as I continue testing. I'm in Phoenix so the WWVB signal is fairly strong here. The WWVB coverage maps show the signal as being 1mV during the day. I know my wrist watch will synchronize during the day when I replace the batteries. Ray -------- Original Message -------- Subject: Re: [time-nuts] WWVB Dephaser Question From: paul swed <paulswedb@gmail.com> Date: Thu, October 08, 2020 3:43 pm To: Discussion of precise time and frequency measurement <time-nuts@lists.febo.com> Hello to the group. Ray as Bob mentions you are taking a 10s of uv signal to a logic level of maybe 4V. If the loop is any place close to the divided down signal, it will oscillate. It would take incredible shielding to protect the receiver. Thats why you often see a solution that doubles to 120 KHz and modifies the detectors to work at that frequency. That means hacking the radio internally. Not fun. The other really annoy effect is that the doubling slips phace due to noise and propagation. So if charting suddenly you get a 180 degree flip. Thats messy. The doubling solution can work. Search for carter and there are several others. But having tested and used all of the alternates and lots more on the east coast decided they were too much trouble. You should see the box of boards I have chuckle. For me I am very happy with the d-psk-r. Though in being above board I designed version 1 and Rodger and I did version 2. Its solid and no mods to any receiver. Everything has always been released to the time-nuts group. As they say have fun. Regards Paul. WB8TSL On Thu, Oct 8, 2020 at 5:39 PM <rcbuck@atcelectronics.com> wrote: > Bob, > > I am using a ferrite rod antenna for the receiver. No outside antenna. > > Ray > > -------- Original Message -------- > Subject: Re: [time-nuts] WWVB Dephaser Question > From: Bob kb8tq <kb8tq@n1k.org> > Date: Thu, October 08, 2020 12:40 pm > To: Discussion of precise time and frequency measurement > <time-nuts@lists.febo.com> > > Hi > > A lot depends on your antenna setup. You can also swamp out the incoming > WWVB signal……. > > Bob > > > On Oct 8, 2020, at 2:07 PM, <rcbuck@atcelectronics.com> < > rcbuck@atcelectronics.com> wrote: > > > > I have read several different articles where the WWVB phase shift is > > eliminated by doubling the signal to 120 kHz. Several members of the > > list have built these units. > > > > Assume I build a circuit to double the incoming signal and use a schmitt > > trigger to get a 120 kHz square wave. If I then divide that signal back > > down to 60 kHz will that signal be strong enough to swamp out the WWVB > > signal? I'm guessing it will be since it is at the 5 volt level and > > somewhere in the +25 dBm or greater range. > > > > Ray, > > AB7HE > > > > _______________________________________________ > > time-nuts mailing list -- time-nuts@lists.febo.com > > To unsubscribe, go to > http://lists.febo.com/mailman/listinfo/time-nuts_lists.febo.com > > and follow the instructions there. > > > _______________________________________________ > time-nuts mailing list -- time-nuts@lists.febo.com > To unsubscribe, go to > http://lists.febo.com/mailman/listinfo/time-nuts_lists.febo.com > and follow the instructions there. > > _______________________________________________ > time-nuts mailing list -- time-nuts@lists.febo.com > To unsubscribe, go to > http://lists.febo.com/mailman/listinfo/time-nuts_lists.febo.com > and follow the instructions there. > _______________________________________________ time-nuts mailing list -- time-nuts@lists.febo.com To unsubscribe, go to http://lists.febo.com/mailman/listinfo/time-nuts_lists.febo.com and follow the instructions there.
PS
paul swed
Fri, Oct 9, 2020 1:46 PM

Seriously nice 1mv yikes! Big antenna. I used the small loop antenna
some2-3 ft diameter. In Ma. that always was something like 10-30uv during
the day. Now with a 10' per side square loop its a solid 60-200uv per day.
Night always goes way up even to the 1mv and higher level.
I am also challenged often by MSF out of England. It can easily
override wwvb.
The antenna has about 800Ft of wire. Its actually made of shielded ribbon
cable with preamp and line driver. Really no magic. Transistors are 2n3904s
Cheap cause lightning likes them for lunch. The antenna is 140' from the
house so no real leakage issues.
You arr right your leakage is not 5V. Really really hard to say what it
would be. But much of the noise would actually travel down the coax to the
antenna. What I do know is that in experimenting on occasion there was
enough leakage to upset things.
The simple 2-3 devices never worked worth a darn out here and I tried all
of them. Simple is a good way to design, but not in New England. For you I
would follow the max carter approach. Yes you have to hack the receiver but
its simple.
I hate hacking these beautiful receivers so thats why the dpskr exists. I
wanted the receivers to work like they used to without unique hacks for
each one. The latest dpskr has 11 outputs. Hard to believe I have used most
already.
Regards
Paul
WB8TSL

On Fri, Oct 9, 2020 at 12:20 AM rcbuck@atcelectronics.com wrote:

Paul and Bob,

Thanks for the comments. I figured I wouldn't be able to get a 60 kHz
signal anywhere near a WWVB receiver. I just wondered how bad the signal
leakage from the divider IC would actually be. It is at a 5V logic level
but I don't know if that means 5V of signal radiation.

I was trying to come up with a simple way (2 or 3 IC solution) to detect
the phase changes to decode the time data. I'm not interested in using
the signal for frequency measuring purposes. Doubling to 120 kHz doesn't
work for detecting the phase change because the change disappears.

I've looked at the block diagram of the ES100 module for hints. They are
doing something that doesn't require a lot of  processing power as they
are running the processor at 16 MHz. I guess the processor could have a
PLL in it to increase the CPU clock speed. Somehow they are using that
16 MHz as part of the demodulation scheme. They show the ADC and
oscillator feeding into a demodulator block. But 60 kHz isn't an integer
divider into 16,000,000.

Paul, so far I only have 5 or 6 boards but I'm sure I will have more as
I continue testing. I'm in Phoenix so the WWVB signal is fairly strong
here. The WWVB coverage maps show the signal as being 1mV during the
day. I know my wrist watch will synchronize during the day when I
replace the batteries.

Ray

-------- Original Message --------
Subject: Re: [time-nuts] WWVB Dephaser Question
From: paul swed paulswedb@gmail.com
Date: Thu, October 08, 2020 3:43 pm
To: Discussion of precise time and frequency measurement
time-nuts@lists.febo.com

Hello to the group.
Ray as Bob mentions you are taking a 10s of uv signal to a logic level
of
maybe 4V.
If the loop is any place close to the divided down signal, it will
oscillate. It would take incredible shielding to protect the receiver.
Thats why you often see a solution that doubles to 120 KHz and modifies
the
detectors to work at that frequency. That means hacking the radio
internally. Not fun. The other really annoy effect is that the doubling
slips phace due to noise and propagation. So if charting suddenly you
get a
180 degree flip. Thats messy.
The doubling solution can work. Search for carter and there are several
others.
But having tested and used all of the alternates and lots more on the
east
coast decided they were too much trouble. You should see the box of
boards
I have chuckle.
For me I am very happy with the d-psk-r. Though in being above board I
designed version 1 and Rodger and I did version 2. Its solid and no mods
to
any receiver. Everything has always been released to the time-nuts
group.
As they say have fun.
Regards
Paul.
WB8TSL

On Thu, Oct 8, 2020 at 5:39 PM rcbuck@atcelectronics.com wrote:

Bob,

I am using a ferrite rod antenna for the receiver. No outside antenna.

Ray

-------- Original Message --------
Subject: Re: [time-nuts] WWVB Dephaser Question
From: Bob kb8tq kb8tq@n1k.org
Date: Thu, October 08, 2020 12:40 pm
To: Discussion of precise time and frequency measurement
time-nuts@lists.febo.com

Hi

A lot depends on your antenna setup. You can also swamp out the incoming
WWVB signal…….

Bob

On Oct 8, 2020, at 2:07 PM, rcbuck@atcelectronics.com <

I have read several different articles where the WWVB phase shift is
eliminated by doubling the signal to 120 kHz. Several members of the
list have built these units.

Assume I build a circuit to double the incoming signal and use a

schmitt

trigger to get a 120 kHz square wave. If I then divide that signal back
down to 60 kHz will that signal be strong enough to swamp out the WWVB
signal? I'm guessing it will be since it is at the 5 volt level and
somewhere in the +25 dBm or greater range.

Ray,
AB7HE


time-nuts mailing list -- time-nuts@lists.febo.com
To unsubscribe, go to

and follow the instructions there.


time-nuts mailing list -- time-nuts@lists.febo.com
To unsubscribe, go to
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and follow the instructions there.


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To unsubscribe, go to
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To unsubscribe, go to
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To unsubscribe, go to
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and follow the instructions there.

Seriously nice 1mv yikes! Big antenna. I used the small loop antenna some2-3 ft diameter. In Ma. that always was something like 10-30uv during the day. Now with a 10' per side square loop its a solid 60-200uv per day. Night always goes way up even to the 1mv and higher level. I am also challenged often by MSF out of England. It can easily override wwvb. The antenna has about 800Ft of wire. Its actually made of shielded ribbon cable with preamp and line driver. Really no magic. Transistors are 2n3904s Cheap cause lightning likes them for lunch. The antenna is 140' from the house so no real leakage issues. You arr right your leakage is not 5V. Really really hard to say what it would be. But much of the noise would actually travel down the coax to the antenna. What I do know is that in experimenting on occasion there was enough leakage to upset things. The simple 2-3 devices never worked worth a darn out here and I tried all of them. Simple is a good way to design, but not in New England. For you I would follow the max carter approach. Yes you have to hack the receiver but its simple. I hate hacking these beautiful receivers so thats why the dpskr exists. I wanted the receivers to work like they used to without unique hacks for each one. The latest dpskr has 11 outputs. Hard to believe I have used most already. Regards Paul WB8TSL On Fri, Oct 9, 2020 at 12:20 AM <rcbuck@atcelectronics.com> wrote: > Paul and Bob, > > Thanks for the comments. I figured I wouldn't be able to get a 60 kHz > signal anywhere near a WWVB receiver. I just wondered how bad the signal > leakage from the divider IC would actually be. It is at a 5V logic level > but I don't know if that means 5V of signal radiation. > > I was trying to come up with a simple way (2 or 3 IC solution) to detect > the phase changes to decode the time data. I'm not interested in using > the signal for frequency measuring purposes. Doubling to 120 kHz doesn't > work for detecting the phase change because the change disappears. > > I've looked at the block diagram of the ES100 module for hints. They are > doing something that doesn't require a lot of processing power as they > are running the processor at 16 MHz. I guess the processor could have a > PLL in it to increase the CPU clock speed. Somehow they are using that > 16 MHz as part of the demodulation scheme. They show the ADC and > oscillator feeding into a demodulator block. But 60 kHz isn't an integer > divider into 16,000,000. > > Paul, so far I only have 5 or 6 boards but I'm sure I will have more as > I continue testing. I'm in Phoenix so the WWVB signal is fairly strong > here. The WWVB coverage maps show the signal as being 1mV during the > day. I know my wrist watch will synchronize during the day when I > replace the batteries. > > Ray > > -------- Original Message -------- > Subject: Re: [time-nuts] WWVB Dephaser Question > From: paul swed <paulswedb@gmail.com> > Date: Thu, October 08, 2020 3:43 pm > To: Discussion of precise time and frequency measurement > <time-nuts@lists.febo.com> > > Hello to the group. > Ray as Bob mentions you are taking a 10s of uv signal to a logic level > of > maybe 4V. > If the loop is any place close to the divided down signal, it will > oscillate. It would take incredible shielding to protect the receiver. > Thats why you often see a solution that doubles to 120 KHz and modifies > the > detectors to work at that frequency. That means hacking the radio > internally. Not fun. The other really annoy effect is that the doubling > slips phace due to noise and propagation. So if charting suddenly you > get a > 180 degree flip. Thats messy. > The doubling solution can work. Search for carter and there are several > others. > But having tested and used all of the alternates and lots more on the > east > coast decided they were too much trouble. You should see the box of > boards > I have chuckle. > For me I am very happy with the d-psk-r. Though in being above board I > designed version 1 and Rodger and I did version 2. Its solid and no mods > to > any receiver. Everything has always been released to the time-nuts > group. > As they say have fun. > Regards > Paul. > WB8TSL > > On Thu, Oct 8, 2020 at 5:39 PM <rcbuck@atcelectronics.com> wrote: > > > Bob, > > > > I am using a ferrite rod antenna for the receiver. No outside antenna. > > > > Ray > > > > -------- Original Message -------- > > Subject: Re: [time-nuts] WWVB Dephaser Question > > From: Bob kb8tq <kb8tq@n1k.org> > > Date: Thu, October 08, 2020 12:40 pm > > To: Discussion of precise time and frequency measurement > > <time-nuts@lists.febo.com> > > > > Hi > > > > A lot depends on your antenna setup. You can also swamp out the incoming > > WWVB signal……. > > > > Bob > > > > > On Oct 8, 2020, at 2:07 PM, <rcbuck@atcelectronics.com> < > > rcbuck@atcelectronics.com> wrote: > > > > > > I have read several different articles where the WWVB phase shift is > > > eliminated by doubling the signal to 120 kHz. Several members of the > > > list have built these units. > > > > > > Assume I build a circuit to double the incoming signal and use a > schmitt > > > trigger to get a 120 kHz square wave. If I then divide that signal back > > > down to 60 kHz will that signal be strong enough to swamp out the WWVB > > > signal? I'm guessing it will be since it is at the 5 volt level and > > > somewhere in the +25 dBm or greater range. > > > > > > Ray, > > > AB7HE > > > > > > _______________________________________________ > > > time-nuts mailing list -- time-nuts@lists.febo.com > > > To unsubscribe, go to > > http://lists.febo.com/mailman/listinfo/time-nuts_lists.febo.com > > > and follow the instructions there. > > > > > > _______________________________________________ > > time-nuts mailing list -- time-nuts@lists.febo.com > > To unsubscribe, go to > > http://lists.febo.com/mailman/listinfo/time-nuts_lists.febo.com > > and follow the instructions there. > > > > _______________________________________________ > > time-nuts mailing list -- time-nuts@lists.febo.com > > To unsubscribe, go to > > http://lists.febo.com/mailman/listinfo/time-nuts_lists.febo.com > > and follow the instructions there. > > > _______________________________________________ > time-nuts mailing list -- time-nuts@lists.febo.com > To unsubscribe, go to > http://lists.febo.com/mailman/listinfo/time-nuts_lists.febo.com > and follow the instructions there. > > _______________________________________________ > time-nuts mailing list -- time-nuts@lists.febo.com > To unsubscribe, go to > http://lists.febo.com/mailman/listinfo/time-nuts_lists.febo.com > and follow the instructions there. >