Court OKs city's bar ordinance
By Lise Fisher
The Gainesville Sun, 06/23/10
An appellate court this week upheld a city of Gainesville ordinance,
challenged by the owner of a midtown bar,
which says bars can only have a set number of underage drinking
violations before underage patrons are banned.
An opinion, filed by the First District Court of Appeals Monday, gave
only a brief explanation for the ruling,
saying the court had affirmed the lower court ruling on all issues
raised on appeal by the owner of the Grog House,
Rob Zeller, and the city of Gainesville.
"The city got a half win, and I got a half win," said Zeller. "That's
what the courts are there for. Now we have
what they think is best."
Assistant City Attorney Elizabeth Waratuke said the appellate court
upheld the city's ability to regulate the
presence of underage persons in the bars.
But the city still was considering its next step regarding the court's
decision on a sentence an area judge struck
from the ordinance. Zeller sued the city after the ordinance took effect
in April 2009.
The ordinance states bars can only have a set number of underage
drinking violations in a three-month period. If
they surpass that number, they can be banned for 90 days from allowing
patrons under the age of 21 to enter after 9
p.m.
Bars with an occupancy of 201 can have five infractions, while bars with
occupancy over that number can have 10.
Alachua County Circuit Judge Robert Roundtree upheld the ordinance in
September 2009, court records show.
Zeller appealed that decision, and Gainesville also cross appealed over
the judge's decision to strike a sentence
from the ordinance.
Roundtree removed the last sentence from the ordinance, which stated
that lack of knowledge or participation in an
underage drinking incident was not a defense for a bar owner.
The judge said that barring this defense, which says the establishment
did everything it reasonably could to check
patrons' ages and a person illegally provided false identification,
conflicted with state law, the Florida
2
Administrative Code and the ordinance's purpose of preventing underage
patrons in businesses that don't
reasonably try to stop underage drinking.
The appellate court affirmed Roundtree's decision on the sentence
without addressing its validity, the opinion
stated.
On appeal, Zeller's attorneys had argued the city had imposed a new
regulatory scheme on bars and wiped out
defenses mandated by the state, court records show.
The city agreed with Roundtree's decision to uphold the ordinance but
not with his ruling to remove the one
sentence.
In court filings, the city maintained that legislative intent behind the
defense applied to situations where an owner
was sued for damages after serving alcohol to an underage person, not
regulatory action taken under the ordinance.
Charles W. Thompson, Jr.
Executive Director, General Counsel
International Municipal Lawyers Association (IMLA)
7910 Woodmont Ave., Suite 1440
Bethesda, Maryland 20814
direct: 202-742-1016
202.466.5424 x 7110
Cell: 240.876.6790
cthompson@imla.org mailto:cthompson@imla.org
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2010