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Discussion of precise time and frequency measurement

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Re: [time-nuts] Phase modulation detection/NIST plan

HM
Hal Murray
Sat, Jul 14, 2012 4:41 AM

There are innumerable applications for low cost low power human level 1
second accurate time of day in modern electronic systems - examples are
traffic lights and school crossing signs and water sprinklers and street
lights and other outdoor lighting and many others... these systems are not
normally network connected  and there is no current wide area technology
short of power hungry GPS with its weak signals and relatively high cost and
difficult reception from many locations to do this.

How many of those are really interested in low power?

The only one I see on your list that might run off batteries is water
sprinklers.  All the rest use enough power that a GPS unit would be in the
noise.

I think the main argument for WWVB receivers vs GPS receivers would be cost.
In either case, you have to get the antenna outside the metal enclosure and
that may be the major cost.  (I suppose a sprinkler controller could be
mounted in a plastic enclosure.)

"school crossing signs" is another possibility.  In the last year or two,
I've seen several setups around here that have solar powered LEDs mounted at
street level at pedestrian crossings.  They are great at night but not so
great during the day.  (But during the day the pedestrians are easier to see.)

--
These are my opinions.  I hate spam.

die@dieconsulting.com said: > There are innumerable applications for low cost low power human level 1 > second accurate time of day in modern electronic systems - examples are > traffic lights and school crossing signs and water sprinklers and street > lights and other outdoor lighting and many others... these systems are not > normally network connected and there is no current wide area technology > short of power hungry GPS with its weak signals and relatively high cost and > difficult reception from many locations to do this. How many of those are really interested in low power? The only one I see on your list that might run off batteries is water sprinklers. All the rest use enough power that a GPS unit would be in the noise. I think the main argument for WWVB receivers vs GPS receivers would be cost. In either case, you have to get the antenna outside the metal enclosure and that may be the major cost. (I suppose a sprinkler controller could be mounted in a plastic enclosure.) "school crossing signs" is another possibility. In the last year or two, I've seen several setups around here that have solar powered LEDs mounted at street level at pedestrian crossings. They are great at night but not so great during the day. (But during the day the pedestrians are easier to see.) -- These are my opinions. I hate spam.
BC
Brooke Clarke
Sat, Jul 14, 2012 4:47 AM

Hi:

The key thing GPS is lacking is Daylight Savings Time.

WWV & WWVB have the DST bits that allow a clock to show the local time.

Have Fun,

Brooke Clarke
http://www.PRC68.com
http://www.end2partygovernment.com/2012Issues.html

Hi: The key thing GPS is lacking is Daylight Savings Time. WWV & WWVB have the DST bits that allow a clock to show the local time. Have Fun, Brooke Clarke http://www.PRC68.com http://www.end2partygovernment.com/2012Issues.html
DI
David I. Emery
Sat, Jul 14, 2012 5:00 AM

On Fri, Jul 13, 2012 at 09:47:12PM -0700, Brooke Clarke wrote:

Hi:

The key thing GPS is lacking is Daylight Savings Time.

WWV & WWVB have the DST bits that allow a clock to show the local time.

And that is important for most routine civil human use.

Nor something that could somehow be added to GPS which is

worldwide in scope without adding lots of message information and
dealing with all the crazyness of international time zones and
political jurisdictions.  WWVB serves the US (and maybe Canada)
where DST start and end is pretty much global.

Besides the costs greatly favor WWVB receivers... as the

authors of the paper point out their whole decoder would fit neatly
in a tiny corner of the silicon of a typical SOC chip these days...
and AFAIK there is no practical current way to do this with GPS.

And while it is true that good Faraday cages like metal

enclosures with tight seals kill the LF, a good sized bush might take
out GPS and won't impact LF reception, which also works pretty well
inside many buildings and in particular common wood frame houses unlike
GPS.

Have Fun,

Brooke Clarke
http://www.PRC68.com
http://www.end2partygovernment.com/2012Issues.html


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--
Dave Emery N1PRE/AE, die@dieconsulting.com  DIE Consulting, Weston, Mass 02493
"An empty zombie mind with a forlorn barely readable weatherbeaten
'For Rent' sign still vainly flapping outside on the weed encrusted pole - in
celebration of what could have been, but wasn't and is not to be now either."

On Fri, Jul 13, 2012 at 09:47:12PM -0700, Brooke Clarke wrote: > Hi: > > The key thing GPS is lacking is Daylight Savings Time. > > WWV & WWVB have the DST bits that allow a clock to show the local time. And that is important for most routine civil human use. Nor something that could somehow be added to GPS which is worldwide in scope without adding lots of message information and dealing with all the crazyness of international time zones and political jurisdictions. WWVB serves the US (and maybe Canada) where DST start and end is pretty much global. Besides the costs greatly favor WWVB receivers... as the authors of the paper point out their whole decoder would fit neatly in a tiny corner of the silicon of a typical SOC chip these days... and AFAIK there is no practical current way to do this with GPS. And while it is true that good Faraday cages like metal enclosures with tight seals kill the LF, a good sized bush might take out GPS and won't impact LF reception, which also works pretty well inside many buildings and in particular common wood frame houses unlike GPS. > > Have Fun, > > Brooke Clarke > http://www.PRC68.com > http://www.end2partygovernment.com/2012Issues.html > > > > _______________________________________________ > time-nuts mailing list -- time-nuts@febo.com > To unsubscribe, go to > https://www.febo.com/cgi-bin/mailman/listinfo/time-nuts > and follow the instructions there. -- Dave Emery N1PRE/AE, die@dieconsulting.com DIE Consulting, Weston, Mass 02493 "An empty zombie mind with a forlorn barely readable weatherbeaten 'For Rent' sign still vainly flapping outside on the weed encrusted pole - in celebration of what could have been, but wasn't and is not to be now either."
MD
Magnus Danielson
Sat, Jul 14, 2012 10:49 AM

On 07/14/2012 06:47 AM, Brooke Clarke wrote:

Hi:

The key thing GPS is lacking is Daylight Savings Time.

WWV & WWVB have the DST bits that allow a clock to show the local time.

One reason GPS doesn't have it is that it is not coordinated globally.
For instance, US is not shifting DST at the same time as Europe. There
is no obvious "right" here.

Keeping track of the time-zones and their changes keeps the time-zone
folks alert and requires a constant maintenance. Keeping it in the GPS
signal would require mapping of position to time-zone area, and only
then it could be keyed down. These mappings does not stay stable, so any
downlink format would need to describe them and would take considerable
time. This is why it is best managed by the user himself.

Cheers,
Magnus

On 07/14/2012 06:47 AM, Brooke Clarke wrote: > Hi: > > The key thing GPS is lacking is Daylight Savings Time. > > WWV & WWVB have the DST bits that allow a clock to show the local time. One reason GPS doesn't have it is that it is not coordinated globally. For instance, US is not shifting DST at the same time as Europe. There is no obvious "right" here. Keeping track of the time-zones and their changes keeps the time-zone folks alert and requires a constant maintenance. Keeping it in the GPS signal would require mapping of position to time-zone area, and only then it could be keyed down. These mappings does not stay stable, so any downlink format would need to describe them and would take considerable time. This is why it is best managed by the user himself. Cheers, Magnus
BC
Bob Camp
Sat, Jul 14, 2012 12:33 PM

Hi

I think the answer to "how many places would it be used" is to simply count the number of things that have the wrong time on them each time the power burps. There are maybe a dozen gizmos like that in this room (yes I'm in the kitchen).

Bob

On Jul 14, 2012, at 12:41 AM, Hal Murray wrote:

There are innumerable applications for low cost low power human level 1
second accurate time of day in modern electronic systems - examples are
traffic lights and school crossing signs and water sprinklers and street
lights and other outdoor lighting and many others... these systems are not
normally network connected  and there is no current wide area technology
short of power hungry GPS with its weak signals and relatively high cost and
difficult reception from many locations to do this.

How many of those are really interested in low power?

The only one I see on your list that might run off batteries is water
sprinklers.  All the rest use enough power that a GPS unit would be in the
noise.

I think the main argument for WWVB receivers vs GPS receivers would be cost.
In either case, you have to get the antenna outside the metal enclosure and
that may be the major cost.  (I suppose a sprinkler controller could be
mounted in a plastic enclosure.)

"school crossing signs" is another possibility.  In the last year or two,
I've seen several setups around here that have solar powered LEDs mounted at
street level at pedestrian crossings.  They are great at night but not so
great during the day.  (But during the day the pedestrians are easier to see.)

--
These are my opinions.  I hate spam.


time-nuts mailing list -- time-nuts@febo.com
To unsubscribe, go to https://www.febo.com/cgi-bin/mailman/listinfo/time-nuts
and follow the instructions there.

Hi I think the answer to "how many places would it be used" is to simply count the number of things that have the wrong time on them each time the power burps. There are maybe a dozen gizmos like that in this room (yes I'm in the kitchen). Bob On Jul 14, 2012, at 12:41 AM, Hal Murray wrote: > > die@dieconsulting.com said: >> There are innumerable applications for low cost low power human level 1 >> second accurate time of day in modern electronic systems - examples are >> traffic lights and school crossing signs and water sprinklers and street >> lights and other outdoor lighting and many others... these systems are not >> normally network connected and there is no current wide area technology >> short of power hungry GPS with its weak signals and relatively high cost and >> difficult reception from many locations to do this. > > How many of those are really interested in low power? > > The only one I see on your list that might run off batteries is water > sprinklers. All the rest use enough power that a GPS unit would be in the > noise. > > I think the main argument for WWVB receivers vs GPS receivers would be cost. > In either case, you have to get the antenna outside the metal enclosure and > that may be the major cost. (I suppose a sprinkler controller could be > mounted in a plastic enclosure.) > > "school crossing signs" is another possibility. In the last year or two, > I've seen several setups around here that have solar powered LEDs mounted at > street level at pedestrian crossings. They are great at night but not so > great during the day. (But during the day the pedestrians are easier to see.) > > > > -- > These are my opinions. I hate spam. > > > > > _______________________________________________ > time-nuts mailing list -- time-nuts@febo.com > To unsubscribe, go to https://www.febo.com/cgi-bin/mailman/listinfo/time-nuts > and follow the instructions there.
JF
J. Forster
Sat, Jul 14, 2012 1:15 PM

I don't see why school crossing signs, water sprinklers, street or outdoor
lighting need 1 second timing. Ten minutes, or a photocell, would be more
than adequate.

Synchronized traffic lights, perhaps. But there are other cheaper, ways of
doing that like a simple radio link.

-John

===============

There are innumerable applications for low cost low power human level 1
second accurate time of day in modern electronic systems - examples are
traffic lights and school crossing signs and water sprinklers and street
lights and other outdoor lighting and many others... these systems are
not
normally network connected  and there is no current wide area technology
short of power hungry GPS with its weak signals and relatively high cost
and
difficult reception from many locations to do this.

How many of those are really interested in low power?

The only one I see on your list that might run off batteries is water
sprinklers.  All the rest use enough power that a GPS unit would be in the
noise.

I think the main argument for WWVB receivers vs GPS receivers would be
cost.
In either case, you have to get the antenna outside the metal enclosure
and
that may be the major cost.  (I suppose a sprinkler controller could be
mounted in a plastic enclosure.)

"school crossing signs" is another possibility.  In the last year or two,
I've seen several setups around here that have solar powered LEDs mounted
at
street level at pedestrian crossings.  They are great at night but not so
great during the day.  (But during the day the pedestrians are easier to
see.)

--
These are my opinions.  I hate spam.


time-nuts mailing list -- time-nuts@febo.com
To unsubscribe, go to
https://www.febo.com/cgi-bin/mailman/listinfo/time-nuts
and follow the instructions there.

I don't see why school crossing signs, water sprinklers, street or outdoor lighting need 1 second timing. Ten minutes, or a photocell, would be more than adequate. Synchronized traffic lights, perhaps. But there are other cheaper, ways of doing that like a simple radio link. -John =============== > > die@dieconsulting.com said: >> There are innumerable applications for low cost low power human level 1 >> second accurate time of day in modern electronic systems - examples are >> traffic lights and school crossing signs and water sprinklers and street >> lights and other outdoor lighting and many others... these systems are >> not >> normally network connected and there is no current wide area technology >> short of power hungry GPS with its weak signals and relatively high cost >> and >> difficult reception from many locations to do this. > > How many of those are really interested in low power? > > The only one I see on your list that might run off batteries is water > sprinklers. All the rest use enough power that a GPS unit would be in the > noise. > > I think the main argument for WWVB receivers vs GPS receivers would be > cost. > In either case, you have to get the antenna outside the metal enclosure > and > that may be the major cost. (I suppose a sprinkler controller could be > mounted in a plastic enclosure.) > > "school crossing signs" is another possibility. In the last year or two, > I've seen several setups around here that have solar powered LEDs mounted > at > street level at pedestrian crossings. They are great at night but not so > great during the day. (But during the day the pedestrians are easier to > see.) > > > > -- > These are my opinions. I hate spam. > > > > > _______________________________________________ > time-nuts mailing list -- time-nuts@febo.com > To unsubscribe, go to > https://www.febo.com/cgi-bin/mailman/listinfo/time-nuts > and follow the instructions there. > >
DI
David I. Emery
Sat, Jul 14, 2012 7:53 PM

On Sat, Jul 14, 2012 at 06:15:14AM -0700, J. Forster wrote:

I don't see why school crossing signs, water sprinklers, street or outdoor
lighting need 1 second timing. Ten minutes, or a photocell, would be more
than adequate.

While there are many many other applications, the issue for most

of these devices is not 1 second accuracy, but automagic setting of the
time without operator intervention or manual procedure required. For
many ordinary folks the always slightly different push button gyrations
required to set the time on a device with limited buttons and display
are all too often a complete barrier to getting the time set right (this
is the VCR "blinking 12:00AM" phenomenon).  And in outside environments
clock oscillator thermal behavior will ensure something preset to the
correct will wander pretty far out quite quickly  (plus of course DST
needs to be set too).  And working with only approximate time is
another source of terrible confusion for users... if they set it to go
off at exactly 11 PM and it goes off at 11:08 PM they are likely going
to be confused and frustrated... especially if difficult or even
impossible steps are required to correct the time.

Photocells don't work for situations where the desired on or off

times are civil times (not turning on the water sprinklers until 11 PM
for example or turning off the tennis court lights at 10 PM)... at best
it takes lots of software to convert light and dark from them to
anything approximating a 10 minute accurate estimate of the time of day
and shadows and sun angles and so forth ensure that this is never going
to be particularly accurate.

Synchronized traffic lights, perhaps. But there are other cheaper, ways of
doing that like a simple radio link.

I refuse to believe that a reliable mile or more range RF

link would be cheaper than a loopstick and maybe a couple of passives
tied to pins on a SOC chip...  and there are all those situations
where even a mile isn't enough or obstacles or RFI block ISM band
links.

--
Dave Emery N1PRE/AE, die@dieconsulting.com  DIE Consulting, Weston, Mass 02493
"An empty zombie mind with a forlorn barely readable weatherbeaten
'For Rent' sign still vainly flapping outside on the weed encrusted pole - in
celebration of what could have been, but wasn't and is not to be now either."

On Sat, Jul 14, 2012 at 06:15:14AM -0700, J. Forster wrote: > I don't see why school crossing signs, water sprinklers, street or outdoor > lighting need 1 second timing. Ten minutes, or a photocell, would be more > than adequate. While there are many many other applications, the issue for most of these devices is not 1 second accuracy, but automagic setting of the time without operator intervention or manual procedure required. For many ordinary folks the always slightly different push button gyrations required to set the time on a device with limited buttons and display are all too often a complete barrier to getting the time set right (this is the VCR "blinking 12:00AM" phenomenon). And in outside environments clock oscillator thermal behavior will ensure something preset to the correct will wander pretty far out quite quickly (plus of course DST needs to be set too). And working with only approximate time is another source of terrible confusion for users... if they set it to go off at exactly 11 PM and it goes off at 11:08 PM they are likely going to be confused and frustrated... especially if difficult or even impossible steps are required to correct the time. Photocells don't work for situations where the desired on or off times are civil times (not turning on the water sprinklers until 11 PM for example or turning off the tennis court lights at 10 PM)... at best it takes lots of software to convert light and dark from them to anything approximating a 10 minute accurate estimate of the time of day and shadows and sun angles and so forth ensure that this is never going to be particularly accurate. > Synchronized traffic lights, perhaps. But there are other cheaper, ways of > doing that like a simple radio link. I refuse to believe that a reliable mile or more range RF link would be cheaper than a loopstick and maybe a couple of passives tied to pins on a SOC chip... and there are all those situations where even a mile isn't enough or obstacles or RFI block ISM band links. -- Dave Emery N1PRE/AE, die@dieconsulting.com DIE Consulting, Weston, Mass 02493 "An empty zombie mind with a forlorn barely readable weatherbeaten 'For Rent' sign still vainly flapping outside on the weed encrusted pole - in celebration of what could have been, but wasn't and is not to be now either."