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Discussion of precise time and frequency measurement

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1 pps Accuracy in two locations

SW
Skip Withrow
Thu, Dec 5, 2019 3:27 AM

Hello Martyn,
This is exactly the problem that all the national time services have
trying to formulate UTC (USNO, NIST, GPS, BIPM, and all the other
contributors).  There are a number of techniques in place - traveling
clocks, common view, two-way satellite time transfer, post processing.
Nanoseconds are easy, hundreds of picoseconds can be done, but
picoseconds - not so much.

Obviously, time transfer between optical clocks has been done down in
the 10E-18 range which gets you there.  But you're talking large
budgets.  At 1ns per foot even the position of your antenna (if using
GPS) matters by less than a millimeter.

If it was easy - every time-nut would be doing it!

Do let me know if you come up with a solution.
Skip Withrow

Hello Martyn, This is exactly the problem that all the national time services have trying to formulate UTC (USNO, NIST, GPS, BIPM, and all the other contributors). There are a number of techniques in place - traveling clocks, common view, two-way satellite time transfer, post processing. Nanoseconds are easy, hundreds of picoseconds can be done, but picoseconds - not so much. Obviously, time transfer between optical clocks has been done down in the 10E-18 range which gets you there. But you're talking large budgets. At 1ns per foot even the position of your antenna (if using GPS) matters by less than a millimeter. If it was easy - every time-nut would be doing it! Do let me know if you come up with a solution. Skip Withrow