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Query about 5061B performance and tuning

A(
AC0XU (Jim)
Wed, May 22, 2024 12:09 AM

Time Nuts-

I have attached some MADEV estimates for several cesium beam oscillators in my home lab (I have previously posted references to my researh papers about ensemble ADEV measurements).

Two of these oscillators, labelled 5061B1 and 5061B6 perform worse than the others. 5061B6, in particular, seems to have very poor lock.

  1. 5061B1 had a failed tube in which I subbed a very old but working tube. Prior to the failure and substitution, it performance was as shown as "5061B".  All standard tests from the service manual are successful. The Beam I is rather low (15) and cannot be increased.

  2. 5061B6 is unit which, according to all the standard readings, should be performing well. Beam I easily set to 25. Etc. However, it isn't.

Any suggestions about what I should be looking to test/tweak on these two units?

Thanks!

Jim

Time Nuts- I have attached some MADEV estimates for several cesium beam oscillators in my home lab (I have previously posted references to my researh papers about ensemble ADEV measurements). Two of these oscillators, labelled 5061B1 and 5061B6 perform worse than the others. 5061B6, in particular, seems to have very poor lock. 1. 5061B1 had a failed tube in which I subbed a very old but working tube. Prior to the failure and substitution, it performance was as shown as "5061B". All standard tests from the service manual are successful. The Beam I is rather low (15) and cannot be increased. 2. 5061B6 is unit which, according to all the standard readings, should be performing well. Beam I easily set to 25. Etc. However, it isn't. Any suggestions about what I should be looking to test/tweak on these two units? Thanks! Jim
MD
Magnus Danielson
Wed, May 22, 2024 12:41 PM

Jim,

So, what I see is a few things:

The "hook" to the left, I wonder how data was captured and processed.
This have the tell-tale of a particular processing issue that we fought
before, and I just want to ensure that you have not caught that issue.
The issue was how overlapping frequency measurements was interleaved and
then processed further as if they where instant measurements. This
creates a false surpession. False in the context of "true" MDEV (or even
true ADEV as we saw).

The slopes themselves look as they should. S/N and a few other factors
control that. Tube running out may cause a raising S/N, but other
trimmings may optimize S/N for the beam rate you do have.

The bump at 4E4 for 5061B6 is the tell-tale of the 86400 s period, that
is that of the day. You have some dependence on the variations of the
day. I would suspect thermal variation. If you can correlate phase or
frequency deviations with that of environmental sensors, such as
temperature, that could help you to estimate the size of the problem.
That you have 4 other 5061B is great.

Hope it helps!

I don't think I have a healthy tube in my 5061 in order to help you.

Cheers,
Magnus

On 2024-05-22 02:09, AC0XU (Jim) via time-nuts wrote:

Time Nuts-

I have attached some MADEV estimates for several cesium beam oscillators in my home lab (I have previously posted references to my researh papers about ensemble ADEV measurements).

Two of these oscillators, labelled 5061B1 and 5061B6 perform worse than the others. 5061B6, in particular, seems to have very poor lock.

  1. 5061B1 had a failed tube in which I subbed a very old but working tube. Prior to the failure and substitution, it performance was as shown as "5061B".  All standard tests from the service manual are successful. The Beam I is rather low (15) and cannot be increased.

  2. 5061B6 is unit which, according to all the standard readings, should be performing well. Beam I easily set to 25. Etc. However, it isn't.

Any suggestions about what I should be looking to test/tweak on these two units?

Thanks!

Jim


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Jim, So, what I see is a few things: The "hook" to the left, I wonder how data was captured and processed. This have the tell-tale of a particular processing issue that we fought before, and I just want to ensure that you have not caught that issue. The issue was how overlapping frequency measurements was interleaved and then processed further as if they where instant measurements. This creates a false surpession. False in the context of "true" MDEV (or even true ADEV as we saw). The slopes themselves look as they should. S/N and a few other factors control that. Tube running out may cause a raising S/N, but other trimmings may optimize S/N for the beam rate you do have. The bump at 4E4 for 5061B6 is the tell-tale of the 86400 s period, that is that of the day. You have some dependence on the variations of the day. I would suspect thermal variation. If you can correlate phase or frequency deviations with that of environmental sensors, such as temperature, that could help you to estimate the size of the problem. That you have 4 other 5061B is great. Hope it helps! I don't think I have a healthy tube in my 5061 in order to help you. Cheers, Magnus On 2024-05-22 02:09, AC0XU (Jim) via time-nuts wrote: > Time Nuts- > > I have attached some MADEV estimates for several cesium beam oscillators in my home lab (I have previously posted references to my researh papers about ensemble ADEV measurements). > > Two of these oscillators, labelled 5061B1 and 5061B6 perform worse than the others. 5061B6, in particular, seems to have very poor lock. > > 1. 5061B1 had a failed tube in which I subbed a very old but working tube. Prior to the failure and substitution, it performance was as shown as "5061B". All standard tests from the service manual are successful. The Beam I is rather low (15) and cannot be increased. > > 2. 5061B6 is unit which, according to all the standard readings, should be performing well. Beam I easily set to 25. Etc. However, it isn't. > > Any suggestions about what I should be looking to test/tweak on these two units? > > Thanks! > > Jim > > _______________________________________________ > time-nuts mailing list -- time-nuts@lists.febo.com > To unsubscribe send an email to time-nuts-leave@lists.febo.com
PS
paul swed
Wed, May 22, 2024 1:13 PM

Jim, good morning.
On my 5061 known as Frankenstein, I used a used tube that had no cesium.
Well increasing the temperature (Home brew oven controller DC) did release
enough to operate for another 5 years of intermittent operation. But
something happened about 4 months ago and no time to troubleshoot.
That said beam has always been unreadable. Maybe a drop above zero. But it
did lock and 2nd harmonic was strong. However as it neared its end I
noticed 2nd harmonic dropping and frankly moving around amplitude wise. So
I sort of wonder if what you are seeing is noise building up. A better
comment S/N going down.
Regards
Paul
WB8TSL

On Wed, May 22, 2024 at 7:03 AM AC0XU (Jim) via time-nuts <
time-nuts@lists.febo.com> wrote:

Time Nuts-

I have attached some MADEV estimates for several cesium beam oscillators
in my home lab (I have previously posted references to my researh papers
about ensemble ADEV measurements).

Two of these oscillators, labelled 5061B1 and 5061B6 perform worse than
the others. 5061B6, in particular, seems to have very poor lock.

  1. 5061B1 had a failed tube in which I subbed a very old but working tube.
    Prior to the failure and substitution, it performance was as shown as
    "5061B".  All standard tests from the service manual are successful. The
    Beam I is rather low (15) and cannot be increased.

  2. 5061B6 is unit which, according to all the standard readings, should
    be performing well. Beam I easily set to 25. Etc. However, it isn't.

Any suggestions about what I should be looking to test/tweak on these two
units?

Thanks!

Jim_______________________________________________
time-nuts mailing list -- time-nuts@lists.febo.com
To unsubscribe send an email to time-nuts-leave@lists.febo.com

Jim, good morning. On my 5061 known as Frankenstein, I used a used tube that had no cesium. Well increasing the temperature (Home brew oven controller DC) did release enough to operate for another 5 years of intermittent operation. But something happened about 4 months ago and no time to troubleshoot. That said beam has always been unreadable. Maybe a drop above zero. But it did lock and 2nd harmonic was strong. However as it neared its end I noticed 2nd harmonic dropping and frankly moving around amplitude wise. So I sort of wonder if what you are seeing is noise building up. A better comment S/N going down. Regards Paul WB8TSL On Wed, May 22, 2024 at 7:03 AM AC0XU (Jim) via time-nuts < time-nuts@lists.febo.com> wrote: > Time Nuts- > > I have attached some MADEV estimates for several cesium beam oscillators > in my home lab (I have previously posted references to my researh papers > about ensemble ADEV measurements). > > Two of these oscillators, labelled 5061B1 and 5061B6 perform worse than > the others. 5061B6, in particular, seems to have very poor lock. > > 1. 5061B1 had a failed tube in which I subbed a very old but working tube. > Prior to the failure and substitution, it performance was as shown as > "5061B". All standard tests from the service manual are successful. The > Beam I is rather low (15) and cannot be increased. > > 2. 5061B6 is unit which, according to all the standard readings, should > be performing well. Beam I easily set to 25. Etc. However, it isn't. > > Any suggestions about what I should be looking to test/tweak on these two > units? > > Thanks! > > Jim_______________________________________________ > time-nuts mailing list -- time-nuts@lists.febo.com > To unsubscribe send an email to time-nuts-leave@lists.febo.com