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Discussion of precise time and frequency measurement

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Rubidium as radio reference

JG
Joseph Gray
Wed, Oct 31, 2012 12:28 AM

I know that some here are Amateurs and have used external sources to
provide a more accurate reference for a receiver. So, I have a noob
question or two.

Is the programmable FE-5680A suitable to replace the 12.8 MHz
reference in a Midland XTR? If so, where do I feed the rubidium into
the circuit (see attached screen clip)? X101 is the 12.8 MHz crystal
and R107 is used for temperature compensation.

What I have in mind is to use the XTR radio for measuring off-the-air
carrier frequency error. It's just part of a project that I've been
thinking of doing. Things are still in the planning and experimenting
stage.

Joe Gray
W5JG

I know that some here are Amateurs and have used external sources to provide a more accurate reference for a receiver. So, I have a noob question or two. Is the programmable FE-5680A suitable to replace the 12.8 MHz reference in a Midland XTR? If so, where do I feed the rubidium into the circuit (see attached screen clip)? X101 is the 12.8 MHz crystal and R107 is used for temperature compensation. What I have in mind is to use the XTR radio for measuring off-the-air carrier frequency error. It's just part of a project that I've been thinking of doing. Things are still in the planning and experimenting stage. Joe Gray W5JG
JA
John Ackermann N8UR
Sun, Nov 4, 2012 12:23 PM

Joe, the question is whether the DDS spurs and noise on the FE-5680A are strong enough to interfere with your measurements.  I suspect that in the HF/VHF range, you'd probably be OK, at UHF maybe dicey, at microwave probably not good (assuming you're multiplying the Rb up).

I have phase noise measurements of the "narrow DDS" version of the FE-5680A along with some other low-cost Rbs at http://febo.com/pages/oscillators/rubes/

73,
John

On Oct 30, 2012, at 8:28 PM, Joseph Gray jgray@zianet.com wrote:

I know that some here are Amateurs and have used external sources to
provide a more accurate reference for a receiver. So, I have a noob
question or two.

Is the programmable FE-5680A suitable to replace the 12.8 MHz
reference in a Midland XTR? If so, where do I feed the rubidium into
the circuit (see attached screen clip)? X101 is the 12.8 MHz crystal
and R107 is used for temperature compensation.

What I have in mind is to use the XTR radio for measuring off-the-air
carrier frequency error. It's just part of a project that I've been
thinking of doing. Things are still in the planning and experimenting
stage.

Joe Gray
W5JG
<ScreenClip.png>


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Joe, the question is whether the DDS spurs and noise on the FE-5680A are strong enough to interfere with your measurements. I suspect that in the HF/VHF range, you'd probably be OK, at UHF maybe dicey, at microwave probably not good (assuming you're multiplying the Rb up). I have phase noise measurements of the "narrow DDS" version of the FE-5680A along with some other low-cost Rbs at http://febo.com/pages/oscillators/rubes/ 73, John On Oct 30, 2012, at 8:28 PM, Joseph Gray <jgray@zianet.com> wrote: > I know that some here are Amateurs and have used external sources to > provide a more accurate reference for a receiver. So, I have a noob > question or two. > > Is the programmable FE-5680A suitable to replace the 12.8 MHz > reference in a Midland XTR? If so, where do I feed the rubidium into > the circuit (see attached screen clip)? X101 is the 12.8 MHz crystal > and R107 is used for temperature compensation. > > What I have in mind is to use the XTR radio for measuring off-the-air > carrier frequency error. It's just part of a project that I've been > thinking of doing. Things are still in the planning and experimenting > stage. > > Joe Gray > W5JG > <ScreenClip.png> > _______________________________________________ > time-nuts mailing list -- time-nuts@febo.com > To unsubscribe, go to https://www.febo.com/cgi-bin/mailman/listinfo/time-nuts > and follow the instructions there.
BC
Bob Camp
Sun, Nov 4, 2012 12:26 PM

Hi

Simple - feed it in at the high side of the crystal.

Still easy - pop out the crystal and feed it in there.

More complex - re-wire the base of Q101 so it's detached from all the caps and crystals. It's now a comm emitter buffer. AC couple the signal in there.

Of course you still have the problem that the output of the FE is very messy at RF.

Bob

On Oct 30, 2012, at 8:28 PM, Joseph Gray jgray@zianet.com wrote:

I know that some here are Amateurs and have used external sources to
provide a more accurate reference for a receiver. So, I have a noob
question or two.

Is the programmable FE-5680A suitable to replace the 12.8 MHz
reference in a Midland XTR? If so, where do I feed the rubidium into
the circuit (see attached screen clip)? X101 is the 12.8 MHz crystal
and R107 is used for temperature compensation.

What I have in mind is to use the XTR radio for measuring off-the-air
carrier frequency error. It's just part of a project that I've been
thinking of doing. Things are still in the planning and experimenting
stage.

Joe Gray
W5JG
<ScreenClip.png>_______________________________________________
time-nuts mailing list -- time-nuts@febo.com
To unsubscribe, go to https://www.febo.com/cgi-bin/mailman/listinfo/time-nuts
and follow the instructions there.

Hi Simple - feed it in at the high side of the crystal. Still easy - pop out the crystal and feed it in there. More complex - re-wire the base of Q101 so it's detached from all the caps and crystals. It's now a comm emitter buffer. AC couple the signal in there. Of course you still have the problem that the output of the FE is *very* messy at RF. Bob On Oct 30, 2012, at 8:28 PM, Joseph Gray <jgray@zianet.com> wrote: > I know that some here are Amateurs and have used external sources to > provide a more accurate reference for a receiver. So, I have a noob > question or two. > > Is the programmable FE-5680A suitable to replace the 12.8 MHz > reference in a Midland XTR? If so, where do I feed the rubidium into > the circuit (see attached screen clip)? X101 is the 12.8 MHz crystal > and R107 is used for temperature compensation. > > What I have in mind is to use the XTR radio for measuring off-the-air > carrier frequency error. It's just part of a project that I've been > thinking of doing. Things are still in the planning and experimenting > stage. > > Joe Gray > W5JG > <ScreenClip.png>_______________________________________________ > time-nuts mailing list -- time-nuts@febo.com > To unsubscribe, go to https://www.febo.com/cgi-bin/mailman/listinfo/time-nuts > and follow the instructions there.
PS
paul swed
Sun, Nov 4, 2012 3:28 PM

I would question the ability to change it. Not familiar with the radio, but
fcontrol feeds back to the 12.8Mhz oscillator by a varicap. If its part of
the pll of the radio then no. If its a RIT control then as mentioned yes.
The RIT will no longer work.

Regards
Paul
WB8TSL

On Sun, Nov 4, 2012 at 7:26 AM, Bob Camp lists@rtty.us wrote:

Hi

Simple - feed it in at the high side of the crystal.

Still easy - pop out the crystal and feed it in there.

More complex - re-wire the base of Q101 so it's detached from all the caps
and crystals. It's now a comm emitter buffer. AC couple the signal in there.

Of course you still have the problem that the output of the FE is very
messy at RF.

Bob

On Oct 30, 2012, at 8:28 PM, Joseph Gray jgray@zianet.com wrote:

I know that some here are Amateurs and have used external sources to
provide a more accurate reference for a receiver. So, I have a noob
question or two.

Is the programmable FE-5680A suitable to replace the 12.8 MHz
reference in a Midland XTR? If so, where do I feed the rubidium into
the circuit (see attached screen clip)? X101 is the 12.8 MHz crystal
and R107 is used for temperature compensation.

What I have in mind is to use the XTR radio for measuring off-the-air
carrier frequency error. It's just part of a project that I've been
thinking of doing. Things are still in the planning and experimenting
stage.

Joe Gray
W5JG
<ScreenClip.png>_______________________________________________
time-nuts mailing list -- time-nuts@febo.com
To unsubscribe, go to

and follow the instructions there.


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I would question the ability to change it. Not familiar with the radio, but fcontrol feeds back to the 12.8Mhz oscillator by a varicap. If its part of the pll of the radio then no. If its a RIT control then as mentioned yes. The RIT will no longer work. Regards Paul WB8TSL On Sun, Nov 4, 2012 at 7:26 AM, Bob Camp <lists@rtty.us> wrote: > Hi > > Simple - feed it in at the high side of the crystal. > > Still easy - pop out the crystal and feed it in there. > > More complex - re-wire the base of Q101 so it's detached from all the caps > and crystals. It's now a comm emitter buffer. AC couple the signal in there. > > Of course you still have the problem that the output of the FE is *very* > messy at RF. > > Bob > > > On Oct 30, 2012, at 8:28 PM, Joseph Gray <jgray@zianet.com> wrote: > > > I know that some here are Amateurs and have used external sources to > > provide a more accurate reference for a receiver. So, I have a noob > > question or two. > > > > Is the programmable FE-5680A suitable to replace the 12.8 MHz > > reference in a Midland XTR? If so, where do I feed the rubidium into > > the circuit (see attached screen clip)? X101 is the 12.8 MHz crystal > > and R107 is used for temperature compensation. > > > > What I have in mind is to use the XTR radio for measuring off-the-air > > carrier frequency error. It's just part of a project that I've been > > thinking of doing. Things are still in the planning and experimenting > > stage. > > > > Joe Gray > > W5JG > > <ScreenClip.png>_______________________________________________ > > time-nuts mailing list -- time-nuts@febo.com > > To unsubscribe, go to > https://www.febo.com/cgi-bin/mailman/listinfo/time-nuts > > and follow the instructions there. > > > _______________________________________________ > time-nuts mailing list -- time-nuts@febo.com > To unsubscribe, go to > https://www.febo.com/cgi-bin/mailman/listinfo/time-nuts > and follow the instructions there. >
BH
Bill Hawkins
Sun, Nov 4, 2012 4:02 PM

Can anyone explain the five day delay in Mr. Gray's mail?

-----Original Message-----
From: John Ackermann N8UR
Sent: Sunday, November 04, 2012 6:23 AM

Joe, the question is whether the DDS spurs and noise on the FE-5680A are
strong enough to interfere with your measurements.  I suspect that in the
HF/VHF range, you'd probably be OK, at UHF maybe dicey, at microwave
probably not good (assuming you're multiplying the Rb up).

I have phase noise measurements of the "narrow DDS" version of the FE-5680A
along with some other low-cost Rbs at
http://febo.com/pages/oscillators/rubes/

73,
John

On Oct 30, 2012, at 8:28 PM, Joseph Gray jgray@zianet.com wrote:


I know that some here are Amateurs and have used external sources to
provide a more accurate reference for a receiver. So, I have a noob
question or two.

Can anyone explain the five day delay in Mr. Gray's mail? -----Original Message----- From: John Ackermann N8UR Sent: Sunday, November 04, 2012 6:23 AM Joe, the question is whether the DDS spurs and noise on the FE-5680A are strong enough to interfere with your measurements. I suspect that in the HF/VHF range, you'd probably be OK, at UHF maybe dicey, at microwave probably not good (assuming you're multiplying the Rb up). I have phase noise measurements of the "narrow DDS" version of the FE-5680A along with some other low-cost Rbs at http://febo.com/pages/oscillators/rubes/ 73, John On Oct 30, 2012, at 8:28 PM, Joseph Gray <jgray@zianet.com> wrote: ************ > I know that some here are Amateurs and have used external sources to > provide a more accurate reference for a receiver. So, I have a noob > question or two. >
PG
Peter Gottlieb
Sun, Nov 4, 2012 4:08 PM

Several of the large carriers have had all manner of issues due to the storm;
not only network issues but mail servers as well.

Peter

On 11/4/2012 11:02 AM, Bill Hawkins wrote:

Can anyone explain the five day delay in Mr. Gray's mail?

-----Original Message-----
From: John Ackermann N8UR
Sent: Sunday, November 04, 2012 6:23 AM

Joe, the question is whether the DDS spurs and noise on the FE-5680A are
strong enough to interfere with your measurements.  I suspect that in the
HF/VHF range, you'd probably be OK, at UHF maybe dicey, at microwave
probably not good (assuming you're multiplying the Rb up).

I have phase noise measurements of the "narrow DDS" version of the FE-5680A
along with some other low-cost Rbs at
http://febo.com/pages/oscillators/rubes/

73,
John

On Oct 30, 2012, at 8:28 PM, Joseph Gray jgray@zianet.com wrote:
************

I know that some here are Amateurs and have used external sources to
provide a more accurate reference for a receiver. So, I have a noob
question or two.


time-nuts mailing list -- time-nuts@febo.com
To unsubscribe, go to https://www.febo.com/cgi-bin/mailman/listinfo/time-nuts
and follow the instructions there.


No virus found in this message.
Checked by AVG - www.avg.com
Version: 10.0.1427 / Virus Database: 2441/5373 - Release Date: 11/04/12

Several of the large carriers have had all manner of issues due to the storm; not only network issues but mail servers as well. Peter On 11/4/2012 11:02 AM, Bill Hawkins wrote: > Can anyone explain the five day delay in Mr. Gray's mail? > > -----Original Message----- > From: John Ackermann N8UR > Sent: Sunday, November 04, 2012 6:23 AM > > Joe, the question is whether the DDS spurs and noise on the FE-5680A are > strong enough to interfere with your measurements. I suspect that in the > HF/VHF range, you'd probably be OK, at UHF maybe dicey, at microwave > probably not good (assuming you're multiplying the Rb up). > > I have phase noise measurements of the "narrow DDS" version of the FE-5680A > along with some other low-cost Rbs at > http://febo.com/pages/oscillators/rubes/ > > 73, > John > > On Oct 30, 2012, at 8:28 PM, Joseph Gray <jgray@zianet.com> wrote: > ************ > >> I know that some here are Amateurs and have used external sources to >> provide a more accurate reference for a receiver. So, I have a noob >> question or two. >> > > _______________________________________________ > time-nuts mailing list -- time-nuts@febo.com > To unsubscribe, go to https://www.febo.com/cgi-bin/mailman/listinfo/time-nuts > and follow the instructions there. > > > ----- > No virus found in this message. > Checked by AVG - www.avg.com > Version: 10.0.1427 / Virus Database: 2441/5373 - Release Date: 11/04/12 > >
JG
Joseph Gray
Sun, Nov 4, 2012 5:37 PM

John,

The radio is on 2M.

Joe Gray
W5JG

On Sun, Nov 4, 2012 at 5:23 AM, John Ackermann N8UR jra@febo.com wrote:

Joe, the question is whether the DDS spurs and noise on the FE-5680A are
strong enough to interfere with your measurements.  I suspect that in the
HF/VHF range, you'd probably be OK, at UHF maybe dicey, at microwave
probably not good (assuming you're multiplying the Rb up).

I have phase noise measurements of the "narrow DDS" version of the
FE-5680A along with some other low-cost Rbs at
http://febo.com/pages/oscillators/rubes/

73,
John

On Oct 30, 2012, at 8:28 PM, Joseph Gray jgray@zianet.com wrote:

I know that some here are Amateurs and have used external sources to
provide a more accurate reference for a receiver. So, I have a noob
question or two.

Is the programmable FE-5680A suitable to replace the 12.8 MHz
reference in a Midland XTR? If so, where do I feed the rubidium into
the circuit (see attached screen clip)? X101 is the 12.8 MHz crystal
and R107 is used for temperature compensation.

What I have in mind is to use the XTR radio for measuring off-the-air
carrier frequency error. It's just part of a project that I've been
thinking of doing. Things are still in the planning and experimenting
stage.

Joe Gray
W5JG
<ScreenClip.png>


time-nuts mailing list -- time-nuts@febo.com
To unsubscribe, go to

and follow the instructions there.


time-nuts mailing list -- time-nuts@febo.com
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and follow the instructions there.

John, The radio is on 2M. Joe Gray W5JG On Sun, Nov 4, 2012 at 5:23 AM, John Ackermann N8UR <jra@febo.com> wrote: > Joe, the question is whether the DDS spurs and noise on the FE-5680A are > strong enough to interfere with your measurements. I suspect that in the > HF/VHF range, you'd probably be OK, at UHF maybe dicey, at microwave > probably not good (assuming you're multiplying the Rb up). > > I have phase noise measurements of the "narrow DDS" version of the > FE-5680A along with some other low-cost Rbs at > http://febo.com/pages/oscillators/rubes/ > > 73, > John > > On Oct 30, 2012, at 8:28 PM, Joseph Gray <jgray@zianet.com> wrote: > > > I know that some here are Amateurs and have used external sources to > > provide a more accurate reference for a receiver. So, I have a noob > > question or two. > > > > Is the programmable FE-5680A suitable to replace the 12.8 MHz > > reference in a Midland XTR? If so, where do I feed the rubidium into > > the circuit (see attached screen clip)? X101 is the 12.8 MHz crystal > > and R107 is used for temperature compensation. > > > > What I have in mind is to use the XTR radio for measuring off-the-air > > carrier frequency error. It's just part of a project that I've been > > thinking of doing. Things are still in the planning and experimenting > > stage. > > > > Joe Gray > > W5JG > > <ScreenClip.png> > > _______________________________________________ > > time-nuts mailing list -- time-nuts@febo.com > > To unsubscribe, go to > https://www.febo.com/cgi-bin/mailman/listinfo/time-nuts > > and follow the instructions there. > > _______________________________________________ > time-nuts mailing list -- time-nuts@febo.com > To unsubscribe, go to > https://www.febo.com/cgi-bin/mailman/listinfo/time-nuts > and follow the instructions there. > >
CA
Chris Albertson
Sun, Nov 4, 2012 8:25 PM

On Tue, Oct 30, 2012 at 5:28 PM, Joseph Gray jgray@zianet.com wrote:

Is the programmable FE-5680A suitable to replace the 12.8 MHz
reference in a Midland XTR? If so, where do I feed the rubidium into
the circuit

The long term characteristics of the Rb are very good.  But short term a
crystal oscillator might be better.  You can have the best of both if you
phase lock a crystal oscillator to the Rb.

This whould give you something more like the GPSDO where the 10MHz output
is from a crystal but there is a control on the longer term drift.  You'd
have a "Rubiidium disciplined XO."

You still need access to some kind of "standard" like from GPS so you can
calibrate the Rb.  Your best bet would be to build a GPSDO that runs
directly at the desired 12.8Mhz.  Most off the shelf GPSDOs run at 10Mhz so
this is a good reason to DIY.

--

Chris Albertson
Redondo Beach, California

On Tue, Oct 30, 2012 at 5:28 PM, Joseph Gray <jgray@zianet.com> wrote: > > Is the programmable FE-5680A suitable to replace the 12.8 MHz > reference in a Midland XTR? If so, where do I feed the rubidium into > the circuit The long term characteristics of the Rb are very good. But short term a crystal oscillator might be better. You can have the best of both if you phase lock a crystal oscillator to the Rb. This whould give you something more like the GPSDO where the 10MHz output is from a crystal but there is a control on the longer term drift. You'd have a "Rubiidium disciplined XO." You still need access to some kind of "standard" like from GPS so you can calibrate the Rb. Your best bet would be to build a GPSDO that runs directly at the desired 12.8Mhz. Most off the shelf GPSDOs run at 10Mhz so this is a good reason to DIY. -- Chris Albertson Redondo Beach, California
W
WB6BNQ
Sun, Nov 4, 2012 11:15 PM

Hi Joe,

The reference oscillator is only part of the story.  Being a typical "FM" radio
the normal method is to observe when the carrier is in the center of the
discriminator's bandpass.  The particular center point is not a constant, per se,
because the discriminator is typically adjusted so that the swing of the
modulation is symmetrical and that is not usually at the exact center.  The
discriminator itself may not be symmetrical and often times the center is skewed
because of it.  Therefore you cannot necessarily rely on the center point as
being "on" frequency.  In addition to the so-called reference frequency, you
would also have to stabilize the oscillators that feed the mixers if there is
more than one IF frequency involved, which is usually the case.

The typical stability of these types of radios are pretty good but no where near
time-nuts type stuff.  When transmitting, the heat build up inside the radio will
alter the transmit frequency by a few hertz to as much as few 100 hertz depending
upon the particular radio.  This is normal and usually does not affect the
ability to communicate due to the wide bandwidth of both the IF's and the
discriminator.  At the receiving end you can watch such action in real time over
the length of the transmission.

If you are really trying to do something more in line with timenuts type stuff,
you will, most likely, need to do a different approach.  Perhaps you could give
more details allowing for a better run of suggestions.

As for the FE-5680 Rb, it would require some filtering and such.  Instead of
trying to modify the radio for a direct feed from the Rb it would serve you
better as a source in a PLL type arrangement.

Just my two cents.  So give us more details.

Bill....WB6BNQ

Joseph Gray wrote:

I know that some here are Amateurs and have used external sources to
provide a more accurate reference for a receiver. So, I have a noob
question or two.

Is the programmable FE-5680A suitable to replace the 12.8 MHz
reference in a Midland XTR? If so, where do I feed the rubidium into
the circuit (see attached screen clip)? X101 is the 12.8 MHz crystal
and R107 is used for temperature compensation.

What I have in mind is to use the XTR radio for measuring off-the-air
carrier frequency error. It's just part of a project that I've been
thinking of doing. Things are still in the planning and experimenting
stage.

Joe Gray
W5JG


                  Name: ScreenClip.png
ScreenClip.png    Type: PNG Image (image/png)
              Encoding: base64


time-nuts mailing list -- time-nuts@febo.com
To unsubscribe, go to https://www.febo.com/cgi-bin/mailman/listinfo/time-nuts
and follow the instructions there.

Hi Joe, The reference oscillator is only part of the story. Being a typical "FM" radio the normal method is to observe when the carrier is in the center of the discriminator's bandpass. The particular center point is not a constant, per se, because the discriminator is typically adjusted so that the swing of the modulation is symmetrical and that is not usually at the exact center. The discriminator itself may not be symmetrical and often times the center is skewed because of it. Therefore you cannot necessarily rely on the center point as being "on" frequency. In addition to the so-called reference frequency, you would also have to stabilize the oscillators that feed the mixers if there is more than one IF frequency involved, which is usually the case. The typical stability of these types of radios are pretty good but no where near time-nuts type stuff. When transmitting, the heat build up inside the radio will alter the transmit frequency by a few hertz to as much as few 100 hertz depending upon the particular radio. This is normal and usually does not affect the ability to communicate due to the wide bandwidth of both the IF's and the discriminator. At the receiving end you can watch such action in real time over the length of the transmission. If you are really trying to do something more in line with timenuts type stuff, you will, most likely, need to do a different approach. Perhaps you could give more details allowing for a better run of suggestions. As for the FE-5680 Rb, it would require some filtering and such. Instead of trying to modify the radio for a direct feed from the Rb it would serve you better as a source in a PLL type arrangement. Just my two cents. So give us more details. Bill....WB6BNQ Joseph Gray wrote: > I know that some here are Amateurs and have used external sources to > provide a more accurate reference for a receiver. So, I have a noob > question or two. > > Is the programmable FE-5680A suitable to replace the 12.8 MHz > reference in a Midland XTR? If so, where do I feed the rubidium into > the circuit (see attached screen clip)? X101 is the 12.8 MHz crystal > and R107 is used for temperature compensation. > > What I have in mind is to use the XTR radio for measuring off-the-air > carrier frequency error. It's just part of a project that I've been > thinking of doing. Things are still in the planning and experimenting > stage. > > Joe Gray > W5JG > > ------------------------------------------------------------------------ > Name: ScreenClip.png > ScreenClip.png Type: PNG Image (image/png) > Encoding: base64 > > ------------------------------------------------------------------------ > _______________________________________________ > time-nuts mailing list -- time-nuts@febo.com > To unsubscribe, go to https://www.febo.com/cgi-bin/mailman/listinfo/time-nuts > and follow the instructions there.