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Replacing electrolytics - any disadvantages of high temp ones?

PS
paul swed
Sat, Jun 25, 2011 12:59 AM

I use a HP4350a and they can be found at hamfests. Maybe epay.

On Fri, Jun 24, 2011 at 6:04 PM, Will Matney xformer@citynet.net wrote:

Bill,

Yes, this is the 845A, not the AB I have. Well, I first thought that about
the resistor, but sure enough, the color bands are brown, green, and brown,
or 150 ohms, as on the schematic. I wonder if the resistor was mis-painted
at the factory with the wrong color bands? I just couldn't see a carbon
comp resistor moving from that value to almost a short, but this one sure
shows it, and is why, I figure, it put off enough heat to leave a bright
spot on the board above it. The zener would have to sink a bunch more
current over it too, and on the side of the 400 uF cap beside it, was a
slight white discolored area that was given by the zener being warm.
Unhooking the zener showed it still good, and even though the 400 uF caps
end has a small bulge, it doesn't show a short. I didn't disconnect the
resistor from the circuit while reading it, as one side goes to the power
switch, and takes it out of circuit from the transformer.

Another thing I noticed was the GA2817 switching transistors show
conduction one way across the collector and emitter on both, but it isn't a
short. I figure they have built in snubber diodes in them, but I can't
cross the number to anything, as I think they were a custom or OEM for
Fluke from TI. I unplugged them so I could test the filter cap and bridge
rectifiers correctly. Does anyone know anything about these transistors?

Thanks,

Will

*********** REPLY SEPARATOR  ***********

On 6/24/2011 at 2:44 PM WB6BNQ wrote:

Hi Will,

Is it possible that someone replaced the original resistor with the wrong

one ?

I am suggesting that they were either color blind or were not paying

attention to

what they were doing.

You must be talking about the version that does not have the battery

option.  You

will notice that the battery version does not have a zener diode.  This is
because the battery is slightly trickle charged via the 150 Ohm resistor

and

loads the transformer output enough that the voltage to the switching

circuit

never gets high enough to be a problem (assuming no failures).

With the battery load missing in the AC only model, there is a need to

help limit

the voltage out of the bridge rectifier.  The transformer and bridge

output are

such that the voltage is barely above the zener value.  Very little

current flows

through the zener.  The transformer winding resistance also comes into

play as it

can barely deliver the required current and just maintain the needed

voltage.  In

other words the winding resistance is such, along with the switching

circuit

load, as to limit the amount of current the zener sees.

Bill....WB6BNQ

Will Matney wrote:

All,

Speaking of replacing electrolytic capacitors, which I am now doing on a
Fluke 845A, I found a carbon comp resistor way out of spec. It is a 150
ohm, 1/4 watt current limiter, for a 10 Vdc zener. I noticed that it had
looked to have been hot (or gave off excessive heat), and had made a

shiny

place on the PC board above it, though the resistor doesn't show any

burnt

color. When I measured it, it was reading around 1 to 2 ohms. The zener

was

still good, luckily, as was the bridge rectifiers, and filter cap

(though

bulged), and this is the supply voltage for the switching transistors,
which run the chopper transformer.

My question is, have any of you seen a 150 ohm carbon comp resistor

change

that much in value? I wouldn't think they could, but evidently, this one
did, and if so, I wonder about the others in the meter.

Thanks,

Will

*********** REPLY SEPARATOR  ***********

On 6/24/2011 at 11:22 AM Brooke Clarke wrote:

Hi Chad:

Google found it:
http://techdoc.kvindesland.no/radio/passivecomp/20061223155312558.pdf
But it's not that informative.

The best info I've seen on measuring components is the HP (Agilent)
Impedance Handbook.
http://cp.literature.agilent.com/litweb/pdf/5950-3000.pdf

I measured dozens of caps using a number of different methods to see

how

well the combined ESR and Capacitance meter I sell works.
http://www.prc68.com/I/ESRmicro.shtml
http://www.prc68.com/I/Capacitors.shtml

Does anyone know of a modern cap leakage tester?

Have Fun,

Brooke Clarke
http://www.PRC68.com

GMail / AnalogAficionado wrote:

Cyril Bateman called Understanding Capacitors


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I use a HP4350a and they can be found at hamfests. Maybe epay. On Fri, Jun 24, 2011 at 6:04 PM, Will Matney <xformer@citynet.net> wrote: > Bill, > > Yes, this is the 845A, not the AB I have. Well, I first thought that about > the resistor, but sure enough, the color bands are brown, green, and brown, > or 150 ohms, as on the schematic. I wonder if the resistor was mis-painted > at the factory with the wrong color bands? I just couldn't see a carbon > comp resistor moving from that value to almost a short, but this one sure > shows it, and is why, I figure, it put off enough heat to leave a bright > spot on the board above it. The zener would have to sink a bunch more > current over it too, and on the side of the 400 uF cap beside it, was a > slight white discolored area that was given by the zener being warm. > Unhooking the zener showed it still good, and even though the 400 uF caps > end has a small bulge, it doesn't show a short. I didn't disconnect the > resistor from the circuit while reading it, as one side goes to the power > switch, and takes it out of circuit from the transformer. > > Another thing I noticed was the GA2817 switching transistors show > conduction one way across the collector and emitter on both, but it isn't a > short. I figure they have built in snubber diodes in them, but I can't > cross the number to anything, as I think they were a custom or OEM for > Fluke from TI. I unplugged them so I could test the filter cap and bridge > rectifiers correctly. Does anyone know anything about these transistors? > > Thanks, > > Will > > *********** REPLY SEPARATOR *********** > > On 6/24/2011 at 2:44 PM WB6BNQ wrote: > > >Hi Will, > > > >Is it possible that someone replaced the original resistor with the wrong > one ? > >I am suggesting that they were either color blind or were not paying > attention to > >what they were doing. > > > >You must be talking about the version that does not have the battery > option. You > >will notice that the battery version does not have a zener diode. This is > >because the battery is slightly trickle charged via the 150 Ohm resistor > and > >loads the transformer output enough that the voltage to the switching > circuit > >never gets high enough to be a problem (assuming no failures). > > > >With the battery load missing in the AC only model, there is a need to > help limit > >the voltage out of the bridge rectifier. The transformer and bridge > output are > >such that the voltage is barely above the zener value. Very little > current flows > >through the zener. The transformer winding resistance also comes into > play as it > >can barely deliver the required current and just maintain the needed > voltage. In > >other words the winding resistance is such, along with the switching > circuit > >load, as to limit the amount of current the zener sees. > > > >Bill....WB6BNQ > > > > > >Will Matney wrote: > > > >> All, > >> > >> Speaking of replacing electrolytic capacitors, which I am now doing on a > >> Fluke 845A, I found a carbon comp resistor way out of spec. It is a 150 > >> ohm, 1/4 watt current limiter, for a 10 Vdc zener. I noticed that it had > >> looked to have been hot (or gave off excessive heat), and had made a > shiny > >> place on the PC board above it, though the resistor doesn't show any > burnt > >> color. When I measured it, it was reading around 1 to 2 ohms. The zener > was > >> still good, luckily, as was the bridge rectifiers, and filter cap > (though > >> bulged), and this is the supply voltage for the switching transistors, > >> which run the chopper transformer. > >> > >> My question is, have any of you seen a 150 ohm carbon comp resistor > change > >> that much in value? I wouldn't think they could, but evidently, this one > >> did, and if so, I wonder about the others in the meter. > >> > >> Thanks, > >> > >> Will > >> > >> *********** REPLY SEPARATOR *********** > >> > >> On 6/24/2011 at 11:22 AM Brooke Clarke wrote: > >> > >> >Hi Chad: > >> > > >> >Google found it: > >> >http://techdoc.kvindesland.no/radio/passivecomp/20061223155312558.pdf > >> >But it's not that informative. > >> > > >> >The best info I've seen on measuring components is the HP (Agilent) > >> >Impedance Handbook. > >> >http://cp.literature.agilent.com/litweb/pdf/5950-3000.pdf > >> > > >> >I measured dozens of caps using a number of different methods to see > how > >> >well the combined ESR and Capacitance meter I sell works. > >> >http://www.prc68.com/I/ESRmicro.shtml > >> >http://www.prc68.com/I/Capacitors.shtml > >> > > >> >Does anyone know of a modern cap leakage tester? > >> > > >> >Have Fun, > >> > > >> >Brooke Clarke > >> >http://www.PRC68.com > >> > > >> > > >> >GMail / AnalogAficionado wrote: > >> >> Cyril Bateman called Understanding Capacitors > >> > > >> >_______________________________________________ > >> >time-nuts mailing list -- time-nuts@febo.com > >> >To unsubscribe, go to > >> https://www.febo.com/cgi-bin/mailman/listinfo/time-nuts > >> >and follow the instructions there. > >> > > >> >__________ Information from ESET Smart Security, version of virus > >> signature database 5851 (20110206) __________ > >> > > >> >The message was checked by ESET Smart Security. > >> > > >> >http://www.eset.com > >> > >> _______________________________________________ > >> time-nuts mailing list -- time-nuts@febo.com > >> To unsubscribe, go to > https://www.febo.com/cgi-bin/mailman/listinfo/time-nuts > >> and follow the instructions there. > > > > > >__________ Information from ESET Smart Security, version of virus > signature database 5851 (20110206) __________ > > > >The message was checked by ESET Smart Security. > > > >http://www.eset.com > > > > > _______________________________________________ > time-nuts mailing list -- time-nuts@febo.com > To unsubscribe, go to > https://www.febo.com/cgi-bin/mailman/listinfo/time-nuts > and follow the instructions there. >