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Discussion of precise time and frequency measurement

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Re: [time-nuts] time-nuts Digest, Vol 117, Issue 61

H
HagaaarTheHorrible
Fri, Apr 18, 2014 1:17 PM

Hi Dave and thanks for the quick answer!
My thesis is about a phase noise measurement device I developed, which primary use is to measure phase noise/jitter of audioband DACs. I probably won't be focussing on jitter too much but would like to know if there even is one accepted standard definition.
For example, in the different definitions I found so far, the seperation between jitter and wander sometimes is given to be at 1Hz, 10Hz and sometimes just mushy definitions like "very low frequencies"...
I doubt it is that important for my thesis anyway, but I'd really like to know for myself, so if anyone has a pointer for me it would be greatly appreciated!

Von: "Dave Brown" tractorb@ihug.co.nz
Datum: 17. April 2014 11:21:25 MESZ
An: "Discussion of precise time and frequency measurement" time-nuts@febo.com
Betreff: Re: [time-nuts] Jitter Definition
Antwort an: Discussion of precise time and frequency measurement time-nuts@febo.com

It depends on what your thesis is all about- you could try some of the ITU documents for 'official' definitions but these may or may not be relevant to your thesis.
DaveB, NZ

----- Original Message ----- From: "HagaaarTheHorrible" hagaaar587plus7@googlemail.com
To: time-nuts@febo.com
Sent: Thursday, April 17, 2014 2:54 PM
Subject: [time-nuts] Jitter Definition

Hello there,

I tried searching the archives (and google, IEEE, NIST, ITU), but didn't really find a satisfying answer, so I thought I'd ask directly.

In short:
Is there any kind of standard definition for Jitter which is commonly accepted?

I (think I) understood Jitter and phase noise by now, yet I need to give some references in my bachelor's thesis, so I'm looking for a definition. So far I haven't found a real definition of the different "types" (RMS,p2p,c2c,...) and components(RJ,DJ) of Jitter, but I guess there must be some kind of accepted standard!?
If anyone could point me to some "official sources" which are "accepted in the industry", I'd be very grateful.

Thanks in advance and best regards

Hag


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Hi Dave and thanks for the quick answer! My thesis is about a phase noise measurement device I developed, which primary use is to measure phase noise/jitter of audioband DACs. I probably won't be focussing on jitter too much but would like to know if there even is one accepted standard definition. For example, in the different definitions I found so far, the seperation between jitter and wander sometimes is given to be at 1Hz, 10Hz and sometimes just mushy definitions like "very low frequencies"... I doubt it is that important for my thesis anyway, but I'd really like to know for myself, so if anyone has a pointer for me it would be greatly appreciated! > > > > Von: "Dave Brown" <tractorb@ihug.co.nz> > Datum: 17. April 2014 11:21:25 MESZ > An: "Discussion of precise time and frequency measurement" <time-nuts@febo.com> > Betreff: Re: [time-nuts] Jitter Definition > Antwort an: Discussion of precise time and frequency measurement <time-nuts@febo.com> > > > It depends on what your thesis is all about- you could try some of the ITU documents for 'official' definitions but these may or may not be relevant to your thesis. > DaveB, NZ > > ----- Original Message ----- From: "HagaaarTheHorrible" <hagaaar587plus7@googlemail.com> > To: <time-nuts@febo.com> > Sent: Thursday, April 17, 2014 2:54 PM > Subject: [time-nuts] Jitter Definition > > >> Hello there, >> >> I tried searching the archives (and google, IEEE, NIST, ITU), but didn't really find a satisfying answer, so I thought I'd ask directly. >> >> In short: >> Is there any kind of standard definition for Jitter which is commonly accepted? >> >> I (think I) understood Jitter and phase noise by now, yet I need to give some references in my bachelor's thesis, so I'm looking for a definition. So far I haven't found a real definition of the different "types" (RMS,p2p,c2c,...) and components(RJ,DJ) of Jitter, but I guess there must be some kind of accepted standard!? >> If anyone could point me to some "official sources" which are "accepted in the industry", I'd be very grateful. >> >> Thanks in advance and best regards >> >> Hag >> _______________________________________________ >> time-nuts mailing list -- time-nuts@febo.com >> To unsubscribe, go to https://www.febo.com/cgi-bin/mailman/listinfo/time-nuts >> and follow the instructions there. > > >
BC
Bob Camp
Fri, Apr 18, 2014 2:12 PM

Hi

The dividing line between wander and jitter is a “legal" one rather than a physics one. It’s a breakpoint in a spec where the treatment of the noise changes from “do this” to “do that”. In most cases you pass wander and you attenuate jitter. Different specs put the line at different points based on hoped for system performance.

Bob

On Apr 18, 2014, at 9:17 AM, HagaaarTheHorrible hagaaar587plus7@googlemail.com wrote:

Hi Dave and thanks for the quick answer!
My thesis is about a phase noise measurement device I developed, which primary use is to measure phase noise/jitter of audioband DACs. I probably won't be focussing on jitter too much but would like to know if there even is one accepted standard definition.
For example, in the different definitions I found so far, the seperation between jitter and wander sometimes is given to be at 1Hz, 10Hz and sometimes just mushy definitions like "very low frequencies"...
I doubt it is that important for my thesis anyway, but I'd really like to know for myself, so if anyone has a pointer for me it would be greatly appreciated!

Von: "Dave Brown" tractorb@ihug.co.nz
Datum: 17. April 2014 11:21:25 MESZ
An: "Discussion of precise time and frequency measurement" time-nuts@febo.com
Betreff: Re: [time-nuts] Jitter Definition
Antwort an: Discussion of precise time and frequency measurement time-nuts@febo.com

It depends on what your thesis is all about- you could try some of the ITU documents for 'official' definitions but these may or may not be relevant to your thesis.
DaveB, NZ

----- Original Message ----- From: "HagaaarTheHorrible" hagaaar587plus7@googlemail.com
To: time-nuts@febo.com
Sent: Thursday, April 17, 2014 2:54 PM
Subject: [time-nuts] Jitter Definition

Hello there,

I tried searching the archives (and google, IEEE, NIST, ITU), but didn't really find a satisfying answer, so I thought I'd ask directly.

In short:
Is there any kind of standard definition for Jitter which is commonly accepted?

I (think I) understood Jitter and phase noise by now, yet I need to give some references in my bachelor's thesis, so I'm looking for a definition. So far I haven't found a real definition of the different "types" (RMS,p2p,c2c,...) and components(RJ,DJ) of Jitter, but I guess there must be some kind of accepted standard!?
If anyone could point me to some "official sources" which are "accepted in the industry", I'd be very grateful.

Thanks in advance and best regards

Hag


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To unsubscribe, go to https://www.febo.com/cgi-bin/mailman/listinfo/time-nuts
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time-nuts mailing list -- time-nuts@febo.com
To unsubscribe, go to https://www.febo.com/cgi-bin/mailman/listinfo/time-nuts
and follow the instructions there.

Hi The dividing line between wander and jitter is a “legal" one rather than a physics one. It’s a breakpoint in a spec where the treatment of the noise changes from “do this” to “do that”. In most cases you pass wander and you attenuate jitter. Different specs put the line at different points based on hoped for system performance. Bob On Apr 18, 2014, at 9:17 AM, HagaaarTheHorrible <hagaaar587plus7@googlemail.com> wrote: > Hi Dave and thanks for the quick answer! > My thesis is about a phase noise measurement device I developed, which primary use is to measure phase noise/jitter of audioband DACs. I probably won't be focussing on jitter too much but would like to know if there even is one accepted standard definition. > For example, in the different definitions I found so far, the seperation between jitter and wander sometimes is given to be at 1Hz, 10Hz and sometimes just mushy definitions like "very low frequencies"... > I doubt it is that important for my thesis anyway, but I'd really like to know for myself, so if anyone has a pointer for me it would be greatly appreciated! > > > > > > >> >> >> >> Von: "Dave Brown" <tractorb@ihug.co.nz> >> Datum: 17. April 2014 11:21:25 MESZ >> An: "Discussion of precise time and frequency measurement" <time-nuts@febo.com> >> Betreff: Re: [time-nuts] Jitter Definition >> Antwort an: Discussion of precise time and frequency measurement <time-nuts@febo.com> >> >> >> It depends on what your thesis is all about- you could try some of the ITU documents for 'official' definitions but these may or may not be relevant to your thesis. >> DaveB, NZ >> >> ----- Original Message ----- From: "HagaaarTheHorrible" <hagaaar587plus7@googlemail.com> >> To: <time-nuts@febo.com> >> Sent: Thursday, April 17, 2014 2:54 PM >> Subject: [time-nuts] Jitter Definition >> >> >>> Hello there, >>> >>> I tried searching the archives (and google, IEEE, NIST, ITU), but didn't really find a satisfying answer, so I thought I'd ask directly. >>> >>> In short: >>> Is there any kind of standard definition for Jitter which is commonly accepted? >>> >>> I (think I) understood Jitter and phase noise by now, yet I need to give some references in my bachelor's thesis, so I'm looking for a definition. So far I haven't found a real definition of the different "types" (RMS,p2p,c2c,...) and components(RJ,DJ) of Jitter, but I guess there must be some kind of accepted standard!? >>> If anyone could point me to some "official sources" which are "accepted in the industry", I'd be very grateful. >>> >>> Thanks in advance and best regards >>> >>> Hag >>> _______________________________________________ >>> time-nuts mailing list -- time-nuts@febo.com >>> To unsubscribe, go to https://www.febo.com/cgi-bin/mailman/listinfo/time-nuts >>> and follow the instructions there. >> >> >> > > _______________________________________________ > time-nuts mailing list -- time-nuts@febo.com > To unsubscribe, go to https://www.febo.com/cgi-bin/mailman/listinfo/time-nuts > and follow the instructions there.
TV
Tom Van Baak
Fri, Apr 18, 2014 10:45 PM

Hag,

Remember also that electrons do not read law or speak english -- so they know nothing about the arbitrary words used to qualify wow & flutter, jitter & wander, signal & noise, or short- & long-term stability.

They do, however, respect mathematics. And so when you make a frequency domain plot (e.g., L(f) phase noise) or time domain plot (e.g., Sigma(tau) Allan deviation) the results are a seamless report of performance from as small to as large as you can measure.

BTW, how will you test and validate that your phase noise measurement device is giving correct results?

/tvb

----- Original Message -----
From: "Bob Camp" lists@rtty.us
To: "Discussion of precise time and frequency measurement" time-nuts@febo.com
Sent: Friday, April 18, 2014 7:12 AM
Subject: Re: [time-nuts] time-nuts Digest, Vol 117, Issue 61

Hi

The dividing line between wander and jitter is a “legal" one rather than a physics one. It’s a breakpoint in a spec where the treatment of the noise changes from “do this” to “do that”. In most cases you pass wander and you attenuate jitter. Different specs put the line at different points based on hoped for system performance.

Bob

On Apr 18, 2014, at 9:17 AM, HagaaarTheHorrible hagaaar587plus7@googlemail.com wrote:

Hi Dave and thanks for the quick answer!
My thesis is about a phase noise measurement device I developed, which primary use is to measure phase noise/jitter of audioband DACs. I probably won't be focussing on jitter too much but would like to know if there even is one accepted standard definition.
For example, in the different definitions I found so far, the seperation between jitter and wander sometimes is given to be at 1Hz, 10Hz and sometimes just mushy definitions like "very low frequencies"...
I doubt it is that important for my thesis anyway, but I'd really like to know for myself, so if anyone has a pointer for me it would be greatly appreciated!

Von: "Dave Brown" tractorb@ihug.co.nz
Datum: 17. April 2014 11:21:25 MESZ
An: "Discussion of precise time and frequency measurement" time-nuts@febo.com
Betreff: Re: [time-nuts] Jitter Definition
Antwort an: Discussion of precise time and frequency measurement time-nuts@febo.com

It depends on what your thesis is all about- you could try some of the ITU documents for 'official' definitions but these may or may not be relevant to your thesis.
DaveB, NZ

----- Original Message ----- From: "HagaaarTheHorrible" hagaaar587plus7@googlemail.com
To: time-nuts@febo.com
Sent: Thursday, April 17, 2014 2:54 PM
Subject: [time-nuts] Jitter Definition

Hello there,

I tried searching the archives (and google, IEEE, NIST, ITU), but didn't really find a satisfying answer, so I thought I'd ask directly.

In short:
Is there any kind of standard definition for Jitter which is commonly accepted?

I (think I) understood Jitter and phase noise by now, yet I need to give some references in my bachelor's thesis, so I'm looking for a definition. So far I haven't found a real definition of the different "types" (RMS,p2p,c2c,...) and components(RJ,DJ) of Jitter, but I guess there must be some kind of accepted standard!?
If anyone could point me to some "official sources" which are "accepted in the industry", I'd be very grateful.

Thanks in advance and best regards

Hag


time-nuts mailing list -- time-nuts@febo.com
To unsubscribe, go to https://www.febo.com/cgi-bin/mailman/listinfo/time-nuts
and follow the instructions there.


time-nuts mailing list -- time-nuts@febo.com
To unsubscribe, go to https://www.febo.com/cgi-bin/mailman/listinfo/time-nuts
and follow the instructions there.


time-nuts mailing list -- time-nuts@febo.com
To unsubscribe, go to https://www.febo.com/cgi-bin/mailman/listinfo/time-nuts
and follow the instructions there.

Hag, Remember also that electrons do not read law or speak english -- so they know nothing about the arbitrary words used to qualify wow & flutter, jitter & wander, signal & noise, or short- & long-term stability. They do, however, respect mathematics. And so when you make a frequency domain plot (e.g., L(f) phase noise) or time domain plot (e.g., Sigma(tau) Allan deviation) the results are a seamless report of performance from as small to as large as you can measure. BTW, how will you test and validate that your phase noise measurement device is giving correct results? /tvb ----- Original Message ----- From: "Bob Camp" <lists@rtty.us> To: "Discussion of precise time and frequency measurement" <time-nuts@febo.com> Sent: Friday, April 18, 2014 7:12 AM Subject: Re: [time-nuts] time-nuts Digest, Vol 117, Issue 61 Hi The dividing line between wander and jitter is a “legal" one rather than a physics one. It’s a breakpoint in a spec where the treatment of the noise changes from “do this” to “do that”. In most cases you pass wander and you attenuate jitter. Different specs put the line at different points based on hoped for system performance. Bob On Apr 18, 2014, at 9:17 AM, HagaaarTheHorrible <hagaaar587plus7@googlemail.com> wrote: > Hi Dave and thanks for the quick answer! > My thesis is about a phase noise measurement device I developed, which primary use is to measure phase noise/jitter of audioband DACs. I probably won't be focussing on jitter too much but would like to know if there even is one accepted standard definition. > For example, in the different definitions I found so far, the seperation between jitter and wander sometimes is given to be at 1Hz, 10Hz and sometimes just mushy definitions like "very low frequencies"... > I doubt it is that important for my thesis anyway, but I'd really like to know for myself, so if anyone has a pointer for me it would be greatly appreciated! > > > > > > >> >> >> >> Von: "Dave Brown" <tractorb@ihug.co.nz> >> Datum: 17. April 2014 11:21:25 MESZ >> An: "Discussion of precise time and frequency measurement" <time-nuts@febo.com> >> Betreff: Re: [time-nuts] Jitter Definition >> Antwort an: Discussion of precise time and frequency measurement <time-nuts@febo.com> >> >> >> It depends on what your thesis is all about- you could try some of the ITU documents for 'official' definitions but these may or may not be relevant to your thesis. >> DaveB, NZ >> >> ----- Original Message ----- From: "HagaaarTheHorrible" <hagaaar587plus7@googlemail.com> >> To: <time-nuts@febo.com> >> Sent: Thursday, April 17, 2014 2:54 PM >> Subject: [time-nuts] Jitter Definition >> >> >>> Hello there, >>> >>> I tried searching the archives (and google, IEEE, NIST, ITU), but didn't really find a satisfying answer, so I thought I'd ask directly. >>> >>> In short: >>> Is there any kind of standard definition for Jitter which is commonly accepted? >>> >>> I (think I) understood Jitter and phase noise by now, yet I need to give some references in my bachelor's thesis, so I'm looking for a definition. So far I haven't found a real definition of the different "types" (RMS,p2p,c2c,...) and components(RJ,DJ) of Jitter, but I guess there must be some kind of accepted standard!? >>> If anyone could point me to some "official sources" which are "accepted in the industry", I'd be very grateful. >>> >>> Thanks in advance and best regards >>> >>> Hag >>> _______________________________________________ >>> time-nuts mailing list -- time-nuts@febo.com >>> To unsubscribe, go to https://www.febo.com/cgi-bin/mailman/listinfo/time-nuts >>> and follow the instructions there. >> >> >> > > _______________________________________________ > time-nuts mailing list -- time-nuts@febo.com > To unsubscribe, go to https://www.febo.com/cgi-bin/mailman/listinfo/time-nuts > and follow the instructions there. _______________________________________________ time-nuts mailing list -- time-nuts@febo.com To unsubscribe, go to https://www.febo.com/cgi-bin/mailman/listinfo/time-nuts and follow the instructions there.
MD
Magnus Danielson
Sat, Apr 19, 2014 12:06 PM

Hi,

On 04/18/2014 03:17 PM, HagaaarTheHorrible wrote:

Hi Dave and thanks for the quick answer!
My thesis is about a phase noise measurement device I developed, which primary use is to measure phase noise/jitter of audioband DACs. I probably won't be focussing on jitter too much but would like to know if there even is one accepted standard definition.
For example, in the different definitions I found so far, the seperation between jitter and wander sometimes is given to be at 1Hz, 10Hz and sometimes just mushy definitions like "very low frequencies"...
I doubt it is that important for my thesis anyway, but I'd really like to know for myself, so if anyone has a pointer for me it would be greatly appreciated!

As I have mentioned in another thread, 10 Hz is a value being used for
many telecom systems. In reality the value can be moved around. "jitter"
and "wander" is just like "flutter" and "wow" terms coined a little from
how they where perceived for different effects, but they all relate to
phase variations.

I would either avoid them, or use them with care after defining them
according to what best fits your needs. "In this thesis jitter is
defined as... while wander is defined as...".

Since you are into audio and jitter, look up Julian Dunn's papers and
AES preprints. He has an interesting analysis of jitter-sensitivity in
audio, which you should include in your set of references.

Cheers,
Magnus

Hi, On 04/18/2014 03:17 PM, HagaaarTheHorrible wrote: > Hi Dave and thanks for the quick answer! > My thesis is about a phase noise measurement device I developed, which primary use is to measure phase noise/jitter of audioband DACs. I probably won't be focussing on jitter too much but would like to know if there even is one accepted standard definition. > For example, in the different definitions I found so far, the seperation between jitter and wander sometimes is given to be at 1Hz, 10Hz and sometimes just mushy definitions like "very low frequencies"... > I doubt it is that important for my thesis anyway, but I'd really like to know for myself, so if anyone has a pointer for me it would be greatly appreciated! As I have mentioned in another thread, 10 Hz is a value being used for many telecom systems. In reality the value can be moved around. "jitter" and "wander" is just like "flutter" and "wow" terms coined a little from how they where perceived for different effects, but they all relate to phase variations. I would either avoid them, or use them with care after defining them according to what best fits your needs. "In this thesis jitter is defined as... while wander is defined as...". Since you are into audio and jitter, look up Julian Dunn's papers and AES preprints. He has an interesting analysis of jitter-sensitivity in audio, which you should include in your set of references. Cheers, Magnus