In light of these changes, the Department of State recommends that
all U.S. voters residing abroad request absentee ballots from their
local election officials at the start of each calendar year, and
whenever there is a change of address, change of e-mail address, or
change of name, by completing and sending in a Federal Post Card
Application (FPCA). To locate information on your specific state's
requirements, and to obtain an on-line version of the FPCA, please
visit www.fvap.gov. Voters may also pick up a hard copy of the FPCA
from any U.S. embassy or consulate. FPCAs may be mailed to your local
voting officials in the United States via international mail or from
any U.S. embassy or consulate. Many states allow U.S. citizens
overseas to submit the FPCA by e-mail or fax.
The Department of State strongly encourages all U.S. overseas voters
to provide email addresses or fax numbers on their FPCAs to enable
local election officials to transmit election materials in the
fastest manner available, which should then allow sufficient time for
the return of voted ballots. For information regarding your specific
state, please visit www.fvap.gov.
The Federal Write-In Absentee Ballot (FWAB) serves as an emergency
ballot for the November general elections for federal offices,
although some states also permit its use for elections for state and
local offices. Beginning in January 2011, the new law allows use of
the FWAB for primary, special, and runoff elections for federal
offices. Voters who request an absentee ballot in advance of their
state's ballot request deadline, but who fail to receive an official
ballot from local election officials in time to vote, should complete
the Federal Write-In Absentee Ballot and send it back to local
election officials in time for it to be counted. An on-line version
of the FWAB, together with instructions for its use, is available at
www.fvap.gov.