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Re: 220 V A/C, Dryer, Stove Top

C
captnwil@coastalnet.com
Thu, Dec 10, 1998 3:42 AM

Are there significant benefits in going 220 with a vessel's Cooktop,
Clothes Dryer and/or Air Conditioning as opposed to 110V?  Rumor hath it
that a 220 dryer is, at least,  more effective.

The basic formula is watts = volts * amps.

It is the watts which does the work.  You can see by the formula that it
takes twice as many amps at 110V as it does at 220V to do the same heating.
If the watts are the same, there will be no difference.

That same formula should point out that using 110V will require a wire with
twice the capacity (bigger) to carry the same load at 220V.

In practice, the 110V units generally have a lower heating capacity than a
220V unit.  But that need not be so.

Good Luck!

CaptnWil
40 Pier Pointe
New Bern NC 28562
(252) 636-3601
captnwil@coastalnet.com

>Are there significant benefits in going 220 with a vessel's Cooktop, >Clothes Dryer and/or Air Conditioning as opposed to 110V? Rumor hath it >that a 220 dryer is, at least, more effective. The basic formula is watts = volts * amps. It is the watts which does the work. You can see by the formula that it takes twice as many amps at 110V as it does at 220V to do the same heating. If the watts are the same, there will be no difference. That same formula should point out that using 110V will require a wire with twice the capacity (bigger) to carry the same load at 220V. In practice, the 110V units generally have a lower heating capacity than a 220V unit. But that need not be so. Good Luck! CaptnWil 40 Pier Pointe New Bern NC 28562 (252) 636-3601 captnwil@coastalnet.com
P
pdenton@acpub.duke.edu
Thu, Dec 10, 1998 6:04 PM

Wil Andrews wrote:

The basic formula is watts = volts * amps.

It is the watts which does the work.  You can see by the formula that it
takes twice as many amps at 110V as it does at 220V to do the same heating.
If the watts are the same, there will be no difference.

That same formula should point out that using 110V will require a wire with
twice the capacity (bigger) to carry the same load at 220V.

Capn Wil

It is a common misconception that "If the watts are the same, there will be no
difference." Thereis a second expression  Power = I x I x R.  This means that
power losses are a function of the current squared.  Hence we transmit power at
100,000 volts and have enormous power losses when we run a 30' line to a winch
at 200 amps. Since the typical dryer runs at 5800 watts, it is much better to
run it at 240v, which most generators capable of 6kw will be able to supply.

Good luck on the SPADE test, I'll not even think of buying one until its has
your imprimatur.

Peter Denton

Wil Andrews wrote: > > > The basic formula is watts = volts * amps. > > It is the watts which does the work. You can see by the formula that it > takes twice as many amps at 110V as it does at 220V to do the same heating. > If the watts are the same, there will be no difference. > > That same formula should point out that using 110V will require a wire with > twice the capacity (bigger) to carry the same load at 220V. > > Capn Wil It is a common misconception that "If the watts are the same, there will be no difference." Thereis a second expression Power = I x I x R. This means that power losses are a function of the current squared. Hence we transmit power at 100,000 volts and have enormous power losses when we run a 30' line to a winch at 200 amps. Since the typical dryer runs at 5800 watts, it is much better to run it at 240v, which most generators capable of 6kw will be able to supply. Good luck on the SPADE test, I'll not even think of buying one until its has your imprimatur. Peter Denton >