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TWL: Diesel Furnaces

M
mikem@yachtsdelivered.com
Sat, Mar 10, 2001 10:05 PM

"Garrett Lambert" e16@telus.net
At 04:30 PM 3/10/01 -0800, you wrote:

The back of my mind is worrying about several issues that have been touched
on briefly in earlier furnace threads:

I know of at least 2 or 3 minor, but could have been serious fires from
these kinds of heaters.
Contrary to the manufacturer's instructions, many diesel heaters are
installed with the air intake and exhaust NOT in the same air zone. This
can result in air pressure in reverse where the flame burns in the intake
area instead of in the fire box.
Also, the exhausts are not always arranged such that spray will be kept
out. Result: the exhaust has to be covered while at sea. And the controls
disabled to prevent an accidental startup.

Capt. Mike Maurice
Near Portland Oregon.

"Garrett Lambert" <e16@telus.net> At 04:30 PM 3/10/01 -0800, you wrote: >The back of my mind is worrying about several issues that have been touched >on briefly in earlier furnace threads: I know of at least 2 or 3 minor, but could have been serious fires from these kinds of heaters. Contrary to the manufacturer's instructions, many diesel heaters are installed with the air intake and exhaust NOT in the same air zone. This can result in air pressure in reverse where the flame burns in the intake area instead of in the fire box. Also, the exhausts are not always arranged such that spray will be kept out. Result: the exhaust has to be covered while at sea. And the controls disabled to prevent an accidental startup. Capt. Mike Maurice Near Portland Oregon.
E
e16@telus.net
Sun, Mar 11, 2001 12:30 AM

Ben Lewis' inquiry reminded me that heat is also on my to-do list, although
with summer almost here it's slipping fast in priority.

The back of my mind is worrying about several issues that have been touched
on briefly in earlier furnace threads:

  1. Glow plugs. My understanding is that Espar uses them but Webasto and
    Hurricane do not, that they use a lot of battery power, are expensive, and
    need replacement every season or two. What are their benefits?

  2. Noise. Someone mentioned in passing several months ago that diesel
    furnaces are noisy. Is it an irritant or simply background? Is it a problem
    just on board or does it affect neighbours?

  3. Soot. Same questions as for noise.

Cheers, Garrett

Ben Lewis' inquiry reminded me that heat is also on my to-do list, although with summer almost here it's slipping fast in priority. The back of my mind is worrying about several issues that have been touched on briefly in earlier furnace threads: 1) Glow plugs. My understanding is that Espar uses them but Webasto and Hurricane do not, that they use a lot of battery power, are expensive, and need replacement every season or two. What are their benefits? 2) Noise. Someone mentioned in passing several months ago that diesel furnaces are noisy. Is it an irritant or simply background? Is it a problem just on board or does it affect neighbours? 3) Soot. Same questions as for noise. Cheers, Garrett
D
deering@ak.net
Sun, Mar 11, 2001 1:17 AM

Can't address anything but the Espar that I have, but to answer your
questions:

  1. Glow plugs - Espar uses some sort of resistance ignition device, may be a
    glow plug.  Haven't had to replace it in the two seasons I've operated it.
    Hope your info isn't right about the lifespan/cost.  It does draw some
    battery juice for perhaps 10 seconds during the initial startup phase, but
    not much after that.
  2. It makes some noise, but not much, and I don't find it irritating.  On my
    little boat the unit's mounted under the dash, so I'm pretty close to it.
    If you mounted it in an engine room you'd never hear it outside.  However,
    friends who have installed forced air heaters have complained about noise
    transmitted through the ductwork - not necessarily heater noise, but from
    other sources in the boat (engine room, cabin next door...). Noise outside
    very minimal.
  3. No soot.  No smoke.  No odor.  A little bit of steam at startup.

Bob Deering

Can't address anything but the Espar that I have, but to answer your questions: 1. Glow plugs - Espar uses some sort of resistance ignition device, may be a glow plug. Haven't had to replace it in the two seasons I've operated it. Hope your info isn't right about the lifespan/cost. It does draw some battery juice for perhaps 10 seconds during the initial startup phase, but not much after that. 2. It makes some noise, but not much, and I don't find it irritating. On my little boat the unit's mounted under the dash, so I'm pretty close to it. If you mounted it in an engine room you'd never hear it outside. However, friends who have installed forced air heaters have complained about noise transmitted through the ductwork - not necessarily heater noise, but from other sources in the boat (engine room, cabin next door...). Noise outside very minimal. 3. No soot. No smoke. No odor. A little bit of steam at startup. Bob Deering
S
seabird@olypen.com
Sun, Mar 11, 2001 2:54 AM

Garrett:

  1. GLOW PLUGS:  Don't know about glow plugs.  We have a Webasto Furnace and
    don't have any.

  2. NOISE:  The only inside noise is from the fans except when you first turn
    it on you will hear the boiler ignite and run till the water is hot.
    Neither the fans nor the boiler  bother us.  Like you say, background noise.
    When you consider all the nice warm air coming out, boy you don't even hear
    the thing.  Affecting Neighbors:  We have ours vented out the transom so
    when you are side by side you cannot hear it in the next boat.  If we are
    backed into our slip, and you stand directly behind the boat, you can hear
    it.  Not noisy but you can hear it.  A boat down the way has another brand
    diesel furnace and it is vented out the side.  This makes for problems for
    them rafting with other boats and the sound also seems to ricochet between
    the boats.  Can't hear it when you are inside the neighbor's boat.

  3. SOOT:  We do not have any and never have had any soot.

  4. HEAT:  We have two thermostats, one in the salon and the other in our
    stateroom.  In addition to the off/on switch in the salon, Bob put in a
    switch next to the bed.  When he wakes up he flips the switch.  In 15
    minutes the place is warm and toasty---we don't leave the furnace on during
    the night.  We have three fan/vents in the salon, two in the stateroom and
    one in the head.

Cheers

Anne on Seabird

Garrett: 1) GLOW PLUGS: Don't know about glow plugs. We have a Webasto Furnace and don't have any. 2) NOISE: The only inside noise is from the fans except when you first turn it on you will hear the boiler ignite and run till the water is hot. Neither the fans nor the boiler bother us. Like you say, background noise. When you consider all the nice warm air coming out, boy you don't even hear the thing. Affecting Neighbors: We have ours vented out the transom so when you are side by side you cannot hear it in the next boat. If we are backed into our slip, and you stand directly behind the boat, you can hear it. Not noisy but you can hear it. A boat down the way has another brand diesel furnace and it is vented out the side. This makes for problems for them rafting with other boats and the sound also seems to ricochet between the boats. Can't hear it when you are inside the neighbor's boat. 3) SOOT: We do not have any and never have had any soot. 4) HEAT: We have two thermostats, one in the salon and the other in our stateroom. In addition to the off/on switch in the salon, Bob put in a switch next to the bed. When he wakes up he flips the switch. In 15 minutes the place is warm and toasty---we don't leave the furnace on during the night. We have three fan/vents in the salon, two in the stateroom and one in the head. Cheers Anne on Seabird
S
scaramouche@tvo.org
Sun, Mar 11, 2001 1:50 PM

e16@telus.net writes:

Is it a problem
just on board or does it affect neighbours?

If it affects the neighbours, it is a problem - yes?
In our marina several people have Espars and they simply STINK.
Depending on maintenace some more, some less but they all stink to
the outside. If another boat is mostly downwind of an Espar - they
suffer and so do otherwise good friendships.
Espars are usually vented at water level or slightly above. Why can't
they use stovepipes to bring the smell at least above the level of
the pilot-houses?

Scaramouche is electrically heated via two Delonghi radiators - no
fans - and my bill (winter liveaboard) comes to just a bit more than
oil without the aggravation, soot, noise and cash outlay to install
and maintain the oil slurping beasties.

George of Scaramouche, Lake Ontario, Canada

e16@telus.net writes: >Is it a problem >just on board or does it affect neighbours? If it affects the neighbours, it is a problem - yes? In our marina several people have Espars and they simply STINK. Depending on maintenace some more, some less but they all stink to the outside. If another boat is mostly downwind of an Espar - they suffer and so do otherwise good friendships. Espars are usually vented at water level or slightly above. Why can't they use stovepipes to bring the smell at least above the level of the pilot-houses? Scaramouche is electrically heated via two Delonghi radiators - no fans - and my bill (winter liveaboard) comes to just a bit more than oil without the aggravation, soot, noise and cash outlay to install and maintain the oil slurping beasties. George of Scaramouche, Lake Ontario, Canada
C
cfredblair@sympatico.ca
Sun, Mar 11, 2001 3:34 PM

While this thread is running, may I widen it out just a bit by asking for
comments anyone may have about Epersbacher heaters?

Thanks in advance

Fred Blair
Panacea II
35' Oceana
Port Severn, Ontario

While this thread is running, may I widen it out just a bit by asking for comments anyone may have about Epersbacher heaters? Thanks in advance Fred Blair Panacea II 35' Oceana Port Severn, Ontario
R
rmcleran@ix.netcom.com
Sun, Mar 11, 2001 3:46 PM

I can't imagine having a boat in a cool/cold climate without a diesel
heater. Even if you don't cruise during the cooler periods, it makes the
boat liveable year round. I use Sanderling's Espar heater whenever I
need to bring the temp up really quickly (like when I first come aboard
after being gone several days), or when the electricity on the dock goes
out (like during a snow or ice storm). I also run it when underway when
sea state is not too rough and when anchored.

Regarding Garret's questions, I replaced the glow plug three years ago
when I had the heater completely serviced by the factory authorized
agent - it had never been serviced in 10 years prior to that. The glow
plug has never failed to function properly since then.

The spec sheet says it burns 1 liter of diesel per hour - pretty good
"mileage" I'd say.

I don't know what amperage it draws on start up, but the only draw
afterwards is the fan which draws about 1.5 amps.

It is quiet. Located in the engine room which helps dampen most of the
sound. I can hear the fan running, but it is no more noticeable than the
forced air fan on my gas furnace at home.

I've never had to deal with soot, but anticipate I might have to in the
future based on what others have said about buildup in the burn chamber.
The exhaust gasses are vented outside (not inside like someone
suggested) and I do notice a little grey smoke when the diesel is
actually burning, but I haven't seen any build up of soot on the hull
near the exhaust vent. The exhaust vent does have to be covered when
underway in rough water to prevent water from entering the heating
chamber, but that is only because there wasn't enough room to properly
loop the exhaust line just before the vent. Since the vent is fairly
high on the hull, and located slightly forward of mid-ships, I do use it
when cruising if there are no waves which will come that far aft or that
high.

I'll make sure my next boat has a diesel heater - it's a great feature.

--
Bob McLeran                              rmcleran@ix.netcom.com
M/V "Sanderling"                        Docked at Point Patience Marina
Hailing port: Wianno MA                      Solomons, MD
Hampton 35 Trawler

I can't imagine having a boat in a cool/cold climate without a diesel heater. Even if you don't cruise during the cooler periods, it makes the boat liveable year round. I use Sanderling's Espar heater whenever I need to bring the temp up really quickly (like when I first come aboard after being gone several days), or when the electricity on the dock goes out (like during a snow or ice storm). I also run it when underway when sea state is not too rough and when anchored. Regarding Garret's questions, I replaced the glow plug three years ago when I had the heater completely serviced by the factory authorized agent - it had never been serviced in 10 years prior to that. The glow plug has never failed to function properly since then. The spec sheet says it burns 1 liter of diesel per hour - pretty good "mileage" I'd say. I don't know what amperage it draws on start up, but the only draw afterwards is the fan which draws about 1.5 amps. It is quiet. Located in the engine room which helps dampen most of the sound. I can hear the fan running, but it is no more noticeable than the forced air fan on my gas furnace at home. I've never had to deal with soot, but anticipate I might have to in the future based on what others have said about buildup in the burn chamber. The exhaust gasses are vented outside (not inside like someone suggested) and I do notice a little grey smoke when the diesel is actually burning, but I haven't seen any build up of soot on the hull near the exhaust vent. The exhaust vent does have to be covered when underway in rough water to prevent water from entering the heating chamber, but that is only because there wasn't enough room to properly loop the exhaust line just before the vent. Since the vent is fairly high on the hull, and located slightly forward of mid-ships, I do use it when cruising if there are no waves which will come that far aft or that high. I'll make sure my next boat has a diesel heater - it's a great feature. -- Bob McLeran rmcleran@ix.netcom.com M/V "Sanderling" Docked at Point Patience Marina Hailing port: Wianno MA Solomons, MD Hampton 35 Trawler