I
iovane@inwind.it
Sun, Jun 28, 2009 10:23 PM
Ah.. That's easy.. Pretty much every satellite in orbit derives its transmit
frequency from a crystal oscillator, either a TCXO or a OCXO. So all you
have to do is pick a LEO satellite that is easy to receive and measure the
transmitted frequency, and that is at a frequency where other effects won't
dominate (ionospheric uncertainties, for instance, probably rule out VHF and
UHF downlinks).
Hi James,
that's easy for you at Nasa! You have rotary antennas, good receivers and so on...
I thought to GPS sats because there are cheap receivers all around, and hoped
the 1 PPS would tell something, so freeing me from considering doppler, relativity etc.
Anyway, please let me know if you find any easily detectable signals that doesn't
require a tracking antenna.
Bye,
Antonio I8IOV
James Lux wrote:
> Ah.. That's easy.. Pretty much every satellite in orbit derives its transmit
> frequency from a crystal oscillator, either a TCXO or a OCXO. So all you
> have to do is pick a LEO satellite that is easy to receive and measure the
> transmitted frequency, and that is at a frequency where other effects won't
> dominate (ionospheric uncertainties, for instance, probably rule out VHF and
> UHF downlinks).
Hi James,
that's easy for you at Nasa! You have rotary antennas, good receivers and so on...
I thought to GPS sats because there are cheap receivers all around, and hoped
the 1 PPS would tell something, so freeing me from considering doppler, relativity etc.
Anyway, please let me know if you find any easily detectable signals that doesn't
require a tracking antenna.
Bye,
Antonio I8IOV
MD
Magnus Danielson
Sun, Jun 28, 2009 11:35 PM
Ah.. That's easy.. Pretty much every satellite in orbit derives its transmit
frequency from a crystal oscillator, either a TCXO or a OCXO. So all you
have to do is pick a LEO satellite that is easy to receive and measure the
transmitted frequency, and that is at a frequency where other effects won't
dominate (ionospheric uncertainties, for instance, probably rule out VHF and
UHF downlinks).
Hi James,
that's easy for you at Nasa! You have rotary antennas, good receivers and so on...
I thought to GPS sats because there are cheap receivers all around, and hoped
the 1 PPS would tell something, so freeing me from considering doppler, relativity etc.
Anyway, please let me know if you find any easily detectable signals that doesn't
require a tracking antenna.
GPS will not help you at the PPS level, but you can avoid the tracking
antenna anyway. The doppler-stuff and alot of other things is very well
described. It is not hopeless, but not a very easy feather out of the
hat thing.
Cheers,
Magnus
iovane@inwind.it wrote:
> James Lux wrote:
>
>> Ah.. That's easy.. Pretty much every satellite in orbit derives its transmit
>> frequency from a crystal oscillator, either a TCXO or a OCXO. So all you
>> have to do is pick a LEO satellite that is easy to receive and measure the
>> transmitted frequency, and that is at a frequency where other effects won't
>> dominate (ionospheric uncertainties, for instance, probably rule out VHF and
>> UHF downlinks).
>
> Hi James,
>
> that's easy for you at Nasa! You have rotary antennas, good receivers and so on...
> I thought to GPS sats because there are cheap receivers all around, and hoped
> the 1 PPS would tell something, so freeing me from considering doppler, relativity etc.
>
> Anyway, please let me know if you find any easily detectable signals that doesn't
> require a tracking antenna.
GPS will not help you at the PPS level, but you can avoid the tracking
antenna anyway. The doppler-stuff and alot of other things is very well
described. It is not hopeless, but not a very easy feather out of the
hat thing.
Cheers,
Magnus
LJ
Lux, James P
Mon, Jun 29, 2009 12:01 AM
Ah.. That's easy.. Pretty much every satellite in orbit derives its transmit
frequency from a crystal oscillator, either a TCXO or a OCXO. So all you
have to do is pick a LEO satellite that is easy to receive and measure the
transmitted frequency, and that is at a frequency where other effects won't
dominate (ionospheric uncertainties, for instance, probably rule out VHF and
UHF downlinks).
Hi James,
that's easy for you at Nasa! You have rotary antennas, good receivers and so
on...
I thought to GPS sats because there are cheap receivers all around, and hoped
the 1 PPS would tell something, so freeing me from considering doppler,
relativity etc.
There are lots of LEO satellites with signals detectable by an omni antenna.
All you need is a downconverter to something easily digitizable (e.g. That
you can feed into a sound card) and your trusty GPSDO to generate another
signal that you digitize at the same time.
As for (cheap) downconverters... That's a bit trickier. Maybe an eval board
from NatSemi or Maxim
Anyway, please let me know if you find any easily detectable signals that
doesn't
require a tracking antenna.
Find one of those databases of LEO satellites and their frequencies, then
look for a convenient band.
On 6/28/09 3:23 PM, "iovane@inwind.it" <iovane@inwind.it> wrote:
> James Lux wrote:
>
>> Ah.. That's easy.. Pretty much every satellite in orbit derives its transmit
>> frequency from a crystal oscillator, either a TCXO or a OCXO. So all you
>> have to do is pick a LEO satellite that is easy to receive and measure the
>> transmitted frequency, and that is at a frequency where other effects won't
>> dominate (ionospheric uncertainties, for instance, probably rule out VHF and
>> UHF downlinks).
>
> Hi James,
>
> that's easy for you at Nasa! You have rotary antennas, good receivers and so
> on...
> I thought to GPS sats because there are cheap receivers all around, and hoped
> the 1 PPS would tell something, so freeing me from considering doppler,
> relativity etc.
There are lots of LEO satellites with signals detectable by an omni antenna.
All you need is a downconverter to something easily digitizable (e.g. That
you can feed into a sound card) and your trusty GPSDO to generate another
signal that you digitize at the same time.
As for (cheap) downconverters... That's a bit trickier. Maybe an eval board
from NatSemi or Maxim
>
> Anyway, please let me know if you find any easily detectable signals that
> doesn't
> require a tracking antenna.
Find one of those databases of LEO satellites and their frequencies, then
look for a convenient band.
>
> Bye,
> Antonio I8IOV
>
>
>
> _______________________________________________
> time-nuts mailing list -- time-nuts@febo.com
> To unsubscribe, go to https://www.febo.com/cgi-bin/mailman/listinfo/time-nuts
> and follow the instructions there.
>
LJ
Lux, James P
Mon, Jun 29, 2009 12:03 AM
Ah.. That's easy.. Pretty much every satellite in orbit derives its transmit
frequency from a crystal oscillator, either a TCXO or a OCXO. So all you
have to do is pick a LEO satellite that is easy to receive and measure the
transmitted frequency, and that is at a frequency where other effects won't
dominate (ionospheric uncertainties, for instance, probably rule out VHF and
UHF downlinks).
Hi James,
that's easy for you at Nasa! You have rotary antennas, good receivers and so
on...
I thought to GPS sats because there are cheap receivers all around, and hoped
the 1 PPS would tell something, so freeing me from considering doppler,
relativity etc.
Anyway, please let me know if you find any easily detectable signals that
doesn't
require a tracking antenna.
GPS will not help you at the PPS level, but you can avoid the tracking
antenna anyway. The doppler-stuff and alot of other things is very well
described. It is not hopeless, but not a very easy feather out of the
hat thing.
Basically, it's a sort of tedious whittling away. Once you have the basic
capture receiver working, it's just modeling stuff and writing countless
Matlab to remove this, that, and the other thing. Check out the paper by
Peter Yoho for the analysis. My paper (with Jon Adams) describes the
hardware.
On 6/28/09 4:35 PM, "Magnus Danielson" <magnus@rubidium.dyndns.org> wrote:
> iovane@inwind.it wrote:
>> James Lux wrote:
>>
>>> Ah.. That's easy.. Pretty much every satellite in orbit derives its transmit
>>> frequency from a crystal oscillator, either a TCXO or a OCXO. So all you
>>> have to do is pick a LEO satellite that is easy to receive and measure the
>>> transmitted frequency, and that is at a frequency where other effects won't
>>> dominate (ionospheric uncertainties, for instance, probably rule out VHF and
>>> UHF downlinks).
>>
>> Hi James,
>>
>> that's easy for you at Nasa! You have rotary antennas, good receivers and so
>> on...
>> I thought to GPS sats because there are cheap receivers all around, and hoped
>> the 1 PPS would tell something, so freeing me from considering doppler,
>> relativity etc.
>>
>> Anyway, please let me know if you find any easily detectable signals that
>> doesn't
>> require a tracking antenna.
>
> GPS will not help you at the PPS level, but you can avoid the tracking
> antenna anyway. The doppler-stuff and alot of other things is very well
> described. It is not hopeless, but not a very easy feather out of the
> hat thing.
Basically, it's a sort of tedious whittling away. Once you have the basic
capture receiver working, it's just modeling stuff and writing countless
Matlab to remove this, that, and the other thing. Check out the paper by
Peter Yoho for the analysis. My paper (with Jon Adams) describes the
hardware.
LV
Lester Veenstra
Mon, Jun 29, 2009 5:48 AM
INMARSATS Look at tracking beacons vs AFC pilots
Lester B Veenstra MØYCM K1YCM
lester@veenstras.com
m0ycm@veenstras.com
k1ycm@veenstras.com
This e-mail and any documents attached hereto contain confidential or
privileged information. The information is intended to be for use only by
the individual or entity to whom they are addressed. If you are not the
intended recipient or the person responsible for delivering the e-mail to
the intended recipient, be aware that any disclosure, copying, distribution
or use of the contents of this e-mail or any documents attached hereto is
prohibited.
-----Original Message-----
From: time-nuts-bounces@febo.com [mailto:time-nuts-bounces@febo.com] On
Behalf Of iovane@inwind.it
...............
Anyway, please let me know if you find any easily detectable signals that
doesn't require a tracking antenna.
INMARSATS Look at tracking beacons vs AFC pilots
Lester B Veenstra MØYCM K1YCM
lester@veenstras.com
m0ycm@veenstras.com
k1ycm@veenstras.com
This e-mail and any documents attached hereto contain confidential or
privileged information. The information is intended to be for use only by
the individual or entity to whom they are addressed. If you are not the
intended recipient or the person responsible for delivering the e-mail to
the intended recipient, be aware that any disclosure, copying, distribution
or use of the contents of this e-mail or any documents attached hereto is
prohibited.
-----Original Message-----
From: time-nuts-bounces@febo.com [mailto:time-nuts-bounces@febo.com] On
Behalf Of iovane@inwind.it
...............
Anyway, please let me know if you find any easily detectable signals that
doesn't require a tracking antenna.
LJ
Lux, James P
Mon, Jun 29, 2009 6:02 AM
Isn¹t Inmarsat in a Clarke Orbit? If the propagation path for the solar
eclipse shadow experiment runs through the eclipse with the path from Clarke
orbit to you, then there's tons of signals available to look at.
On 6/28/09 10:48 PM, "Lester Veenstra" m0ycm@veenstras.com wrote:
INMARSATS Look at tracking beacons vs AFC pilots
Lester B Veenstra MØYCM K1YCM
lester@veenstras.com
m0ycm@veenstras.com
k1ycm@veenstras.com
This e-mail and any documents attached hereto contain confidential or
privileged information. The information is intended to be for use only by
the individual or entity to whom they are addressed. If you are not the
intended recipient or the person responsible for delivering the e-mail to
the intended recipient, be aware that any disclosure, copying, distribution
or use of the contents of this e-mail or any documents attached hereto is
prohibited.
-----Original Message-----
From: time-nuts-bounces@febo.com [mailto:time-nuts-bounces@febo.com] On
Behalf Of iovane@inwind.it
...............
Anyway, please let me know if you find any easily detectable signals that
doesn't require a tracking antenna.
time-nuts mailing list -- time-nuts@febo.com
To unsubscribe, go to https://www.febo.com/cgi-bin/mailman/listinfo/time-nuts
and follow the instructions there.
Isn¹t Inmarsat in a Clarke Orbit? If the propagation path for the solar
eclipse shadow experiment runs through the eclipse with the path from Clarke
orbit to you, then there's tons of signals available to look at.
On 6/28/09 10:48 PM, "Lester Veenstra" <m0ycm@veenstras.com> wrote:
> INMARSATS Look at tracking beacons vs AFC pilots
>
>
> Lester B Veenstra MØYCM K1YCM
> lester@veenstras.com
> m0ycm@veenstras.com
> k1ycm@veenstras.com
>
>
> This e-mail and any documents attached hereto contain confidential or
> privileged information. The information is intended to be for use only by
> the individual or entity to whom they are addressed. If you are not the
> intended recipient or the person responsible for delivering the e-mail to
> the intended recipient, be aware that any disclosure, copying, distribution
> or use of the contents of this e-mail or any documents attached hereto is
> prohibited.
> -----Original Message-----
> From: time-nuts-bounces@febo.com [mailto:time-nuts-bounces@febo.com] On
> Behalf Of iovane@inwind.it
> ...............
>
> Anyway, please let me know if you find any easily detectable signals that
> doesn't require a tracking antenna.
>
>
> _______________________________________________
> time-nuts mailing list -- time-nuts@febo.com
> To unsubscribe, go to https://www.febo.com/cgi-bin/mailman/listinfo/time-nuts
> and follow the instructions there.
>
LV
Lester Veenstra
Mon, Jun 29, 2009 6:21 PM
James:
I am afraid you lost me; " can you illuminate (NPI) us on what the
"experiment" is. Is this a leo satellite with an L-Band downlink?
Les
Lester B Veenstra MØYCM K1YCM
lester@veenstras.com
m0ycm@veenstras.com
k1ycm@veenstras.com
-----Original Message-----
From: Lux, James P [mailto:james.p.lux@jpl.nasa.gov]
...........
Isn¹t Inmarsat in a Clarke Orbit? If the propagation path for the solar
eclipse shadow experiment runs through the eclipse with the path from Clarke
orbit to you, then there's tons of signals available to look at............
James:
I am afraid you lost me; " can you illuminate (NPI) us on what the
"experiment" is. Is this a leo satellite with an L-Band downlink?
Les
Lester B Veenstra MØYCM K1YCM
lester@veenstras.com
m0ycm@veenstras.com
k1ycm@veenstras.com
-----Original Message-----
From: Lux, James P [mailto:james.p.lux@jpl.nasa.gov]
...........
Isn¹t Inmarsat in a Clarke Orbit? If the propagation path for the solar
eclipse shadow experiment runs through the eclipse with the path from Clarke
orbit to you, then there's tons of signals available to look at............
LJ
Lux, James P
Mon, Jun 29, 2009 6:35 PM
-----Original Message-----
From: Lester Veenstra [mailto:m0ycm@veenstras.com]
Sent: Monday, June 29, 2009 11:22 AM
To: Lux, James P; lester@veenstras.com; 'Discussion of
precise timeand frequency measurement'
Subject: RE: [time-nuts] Orbiting crystals
James:
I am afraid you lost me; " can you illuminate (NPI) us on
what the "experiment" is. Is this a leo satellite with an
L-Band downlink?
Les
Lester B Veenstra MØYCM K1YCM
lester@veenstras.com
m0ycm@veenstras.com
k1ycm@veenstras.com
-----Original Message-----
From: Lux, James P [mailto:james.p.lux@jpl.nasa.gov] ...........
Isn¹t Inmarsat in a Clarke Orbit? If the propagation path
for the solar eclipse shadow experiment runs through the
eclipse with the path from Clarke orbit to you, then there's
tons of signals available to look at............
I think the idea was to look for jumps in a crystal oscillator when it goes through the shadow of a total eclipse. My original suggestion was to look for LEO satellites which had conveniently monitorable oscillator frequencies. Someone else suggested using Inmarsat (because they have a L-band pilot tone), but I think the Inmarsat birds are in Clarke orbit, so you'd have to pick your ground station location (essentially in line with the sun and the bird) to do the test.
> -----Original Message-----
> From: Lester Veenstra [mailto:m0ycm@veenstras.com]
> Sent: Monday, June 29, 2009 11:22 AM
> To: Lux, James P; lester@veenstras.com; 'Discussion of
> precise timeand frequency measurement'
> Subject: RE: [time-nuts] Orbiting crystals
>
> James:
> I am afraid you lost me; " can you illuminate (NPI) us on
> what the "experiment" is. Is this a leo satellite with an
> L-Band downlink?
> Les
>
>
> Lester B Veenstra MØYCM K1YCM
> lester@veenstras.com
> m0ycm@veenstras.com
> k1ycm@veenstras.com
>
>
>
> -----Original Message-----
> From: Lux, James P [mailto:james.p.lux@jpl.nasa.gov] ...........
>
> Isn¹t Inmarsat in a Clarke Orbit? If the propagation path
> for the solar eclipse shadow experiment runs through the
> eclipse with the path from Clarke orbit to you, then there's
> tons of signals available to look at............
>
>
I think the idea was to look for jumps in a crystal oscillator when it goes through the shadow of a total eclipse. My original suggestion was to look for LEO satellites which had conveniently monitorable oscillator frequencies. Someone else suggested using Inmarsat (because they have a L-band pilot tone), but I think the Inmarsat birds are in Clarke orbit, so you'd have to pick your ground station location (essentially in line with the sun and the bird) to do the test.
LV
Lester Veenstra
Mon, Jun 29, 2009 6:54 PM
Now this begins to make some sense;
Of course the geosync satellites do go into eclipse season trice a year,
during which each day the satellite is passing through the Earth's shadow
for a variable period.
To pass though the shadow of a solar lunar eclipse, the eclipse would have
to be visible on the ground at satellite sub-satellite point ( nominal, the
equator). For the Inmarsat's this would be at:
24.8 E
25.1 E
64.5 E
109.0 E
143.5 E
178.1 E
218.0 $
261.9 E
262.4 E
306.0 E
344.5 E
But, since there are satellites virtually anywhere along the arc, there is
no reason to restrict observations to INMARSAT. But INMARSATs do provide a
easy target for an observer with simple L-Band equipment.
Of course I would expect to see a shift in an onboard crystal frequency (but
not a "jump") simply from the thermal changes.
Lester B Veenstra MØYCM K1YCM
lester@veenstras.com
m0ycm@veenstras.com
k1ycm@veenstras.com
-----Original Message-----
From: Lux, James P [mailto:james.p.lux@jpl.nasa.gov]
Sent: Monday, June 29, 2009 7:36 PM
To: lester@veenstras.com; 'Discussion of precisetimeand frequency
measurement'
Subject: RE: [time-nuts] Orbiting crystals
-----Original Message-----
.................
I think the idea was to look for jumps in a crystal oscillator when it goes
through the shadow of a total eclipse. My original suggestion was to look
for LEO satellites which had conveniently monitorable oscillator
frequencies. Someone else suggested using Inmarsat (because they have a
L-band pilot tone), but I think the Inmarsat birds are in Clarke orbit, so
you'd have to pick your ground station location (essentially in line with
the sun and the bird) to do the test.
Now this begins to make some sense;
Of course the geosync satellites do go into eclipse season trice a year,
during which each day the satellite is passing through the Earth's shadow
for a variable period.
To pass though the shadow of a solar lunar eclipse, the eclipse would have
to be visible on the ground at satellite sub-satellite point ( nominal, the
equator). For the Inmarsat's this would be at:
24.8 E
25.1 E
64.5 E
109.0 E
143.5 E
178.1 E
218.0 $
261.9 E
262.4 E
306.0 E
344.5 E
But, since there are satellites virtually anywhere along the arc, there is
no reason to restrict observations to INMARSAT. But INMARSATs do provide a
easy target for an observer with simple L-Band equipment.
Of course I would expect to see a shift in an onboard crystal frequency (but
not a "jump") simply from the thermal changes.
Lester B Veenstra MØYCM K1YCM
lester@veenstras.com
m0ycm@veenstras.com
k1ycm@veenstras.com
-----Original Message-----
From: Lux, James P [mailto:james.p.lux@jpl.nasa.gov]
Sent: Monday, June 29, 2009 7:36 PM
To: lester@veenstras.com; 'Discussion of precisetimeand frequency
measurement'
Subject: RE: [time-nuts] Orbiting crystals
> -----Original Message-----
.................
I think the idea was to look for jumps in a crystal oscillator when it goes
through the shadow of a total eclipse. My original suggestion was to look
for LEO satellites which had conveniently monitorable oscillator
frequencies. Someone else suggested using Inmarsat (because they have a
L-band pilot tone), but I think the Inmarsat birds are in Clarke orbit, so
you'd have to pick your ground station location (essentially in line with
the sun and the bird) to do the test.
MD
Magnus Danielson
Mon, Jun 29, 2009 7:05 PM
Now this begins to make some sense;
Of course the geosync satellites do go into eclipse season trice a year,
during which each day the satellite is passing through the Earth's shadow
for a variable period.
To pass though the shadow of a solar lunar eclipse, the eclipse would have
to be visible on the ground at satellite sub-satellite point ( nominal, the
equator). For the Inmarsat's this would be at:
24.8 E
25.1 E
64.5 E
109.0 E
143.5 E
178.1 E
218.0 $
261.9 E
262.4 E
306.0 E
344.5 E
But, since there are satellites virtually anywhere along the arc, there is
no reason to restrict observations to INMARSAT. But INMARSATs do provide a
easy target for an observer with simple L-Band equipment.
Of course I would expect to see a shift in an onboard crystal frequency (but
not a "jump") simply from the thermal changes.
It was assumed that the crystals was locked to Cesium or Rubidium, and
hence it would chase up the error.
Cheers,
Magnus
Lester Veenstra wrote:
> Now this begins to make some sense;
>
> Of course the geosync satellites do go into eclipse season trice a year,
> during which each day the satellite is passing through the Earth's shadow
> for a variable period.
>
> To pass though the shadow of a solar lunar eclipse, the eclipse would have
> to be visible on the ground at satellite sub-satellite point ( nominal, the
> equator). For the Inmarsat's this would be at:
>
> 24.8 E
> 25.1 E
> 64.5 E
> 109.0 E
> 143.5 E
> 178.1 E
> 218.0 $
> 261.9 E
> 262.4 E
> 306.0 E
> 344.5 E
>
> But, since there are satellites virtually anywhere along the arc, there is
> no reason to restrict observations to INMARSAT. But INMARSATs do provide a
> easy target for an observer with simple L-Band equipment.
>
> Of course I would expect to see a shift in an onboard crystal frequency (but
> not a "jump") simply from the thermal changes.
It was assumed that the crystals was locked to Cesium or Rubidium, and
hence it would chase up the error.
Cheers,
Magnus