Hi,
New guy here, seeking Oracular pronouncements for my time/frequency quest!
I recently acquired an HP 3336B, and subsequently converted it to a "C" model,
as all the HAM and related equipment here is 50 ohms.
The 3336 has "Option 004: High stability frequency reference".
Operates at about 6Mhz....
I am trying to decide whether to fix the 3336 ocxo, or just use the other working
ocxo in the Agilent E8285A Spectrum Analyzer.
OR
It would really be fun to provision some type of Primary Reference and accurate 10Mhz source, and distribute the signal.
I found a bunch of them on ebay, but they are almost all in China....what is going on here?
Anyone ever had a good buying experience for this type of equipent from China?
While decending through this particular worm-hole, I realized that it would be great to have
my own NTP server via GPS too.
Found a bunch of GPS receivers w/ Ethernet and NTP server features, but none w/ ocxo, only vcxo and tcxo.
Possibly it does not matter if the reference is the Stratum-1 GPS?
Not sure what I am looking at here (obviously)
I only know a little about these topics, as where I work we have an Agilent_5071A, paired with a
Symmetricom GPS PRS system.
But as we have moved out of the old TDM and ATM technologies, we no longer need a Stratum-1 source,
(and the 5071A has used up all it's Cesium anyway). But it was fun and I learned many things.
So what I am trying to come up with now for home/shack is:
I have read enough forums to become dizzy, and would be glad to buy an HP Z3815A, or
an HP Z3816A or an HP Z3801A or...
I even found an HP 55300A, but w/o the shelf it is useless,
(100 edge connector pinouts to decipher and wire manually???)
Advice much appreciated!
73
Frank
KJ4OLL
On Fri, Aug 17, 2012 at 6:12 PM, Frank Hughes hp_ciscovss@yahoo.com wrote:
So what I am trying to come up with now for home/shack is:
Here is what I would do again,...
first get the NTP server running but use pool servers from the
Internet as the reference clocks. Get this working well before you
attempt to set up a GPS. But when you choose a computer make sure
that it has an RS-232 serial port. Accuracy is more then an order of
magnitude better then a USB hookup. It fack USB is so poor you can't
take full advantage of GPS. I use an Intel Atom board. I got the
one that uses a pasive heat sink and it only burns a very few watts.
This matters becaue it runs 24x7. A big PC can cost $40 a month to
run. The best OS to use is either BSD or Linux. These have order of
magnitude better performance than others for this purpose
Find a place for a GPS antenna. It should be able to see to the
horizon all 360 degrees. Well if you live in the USA some blockage to
the North is OK. Put it on a short mast and as a ham you know about
lightening and grounding and so on.. Don't skimp on that. 3/4 iron
plumbing pipe with a pipe flange on top makes a perfect mast and you
can run the cable down the pipe. Getting a good view of the entire
sky helps a lot. Although it can work even just looking out a
window. The 75 ohm double sheiled cable TV coax works well and is
cheap.
Buy a Trimble Thunderbolt GPS from eBay. These are the best and
easy to use and cost maybe $125. They produce a very good 10MHz
output from an internal OCXO. They also have a one pulse per second
output and of course serial rs-232
Finally connect Thunderbolt's PPS and serial data to the computer
and edit the NTP config file to add the GPS. Keep the Internet pool
servers.
Chris Albertson
Redondo Beach, California
On a budget get a thunderbolt... If you want plug and play get a Jackson labs Fury. I have my fury hooked up to small Ubuntu box and have a nice ntp server as well as a great reference. Also, read, read, and read some more.
Doc
KX0O
Sent from my iPad
On Aug 17, 2012, at 8:12 PM, Frank Hughes hp_ciscovss@yahoo.com wrote:
Hi,
New guy here, seeking Oracular pronouncements for my time/frequency quest!
I recently acquired an HP 3336B, and subsequently converted it to a "C" model,
as all the HAM and related equipment here is 50 ohms.
The 3336 has "Option 004: High stability frequency reference".
Operates at about 6Mhz....
I am trying to decide whether to fix the 3336 ocxo, or just use the other working
ocxo in the Agilent E8285A Spectrum Analyzer.
OR
It would really be fun to provision some type of Primary Reference and accurate 10Mhz source, and distribute the signal.
I found a bunch of them on ebay, but they are almost all in China....what is going on here?
Anyone ever had a good buying experience for this type of equipent from China?
While decending through this particular worm-hole, I realized that it would be great to have
my own NTP server via GPS too.
Found a bunch of GPS receivers w/ Ethernet and NTP server features, but none w/ ocxo, only vcxo and tcxo.
Possibly it does not matter if the reference is the Stratum-1 GPS?
Not sure what I am looking at here (obviously)
I only know a little about these topics, as where I work we have an Agilent_5071A, paired with a
Symmetricom GPS PRS system.
But as we have moved out of the old TDM and ATM technologies, we no longer need a Stratum-1 source,
(and the 5071A has used up all it's Cesium anyway). But it was fun and I learned many things.
So what I am trying to come up with now for home/shack is:
I have read enough forums to become dizzy, and would be glad to buy an HP Z3815A, or
an HP Z3816A or an HP Z3801A or...
I even found an HP 55300A, but w/o the shelf it is useless,
(100 edge connector pinouts to decipher and wire manually???)
Advice much appreciated!
73
Frank
KJ4OLL
time-nuts mailing list -- time-nuts@febo.com
To unsubscribe, go to https://www.febo.com/cgi-bin/mailman/listinfo/time-nuts
and follow the instructions there.
Hi,
New guy here, seeking Oracular pronouncements for my time/frequency quest!
[]
Anyone ever had a good buying experience for this type of equipent from
China?
[]
So what I am trying to come up with now for home/shack is:
---============
Frank,
I chose to separate NTP and frequency standards. For frequency, I happened
upon a Rapco 1904M on eBay (thanks to someone else), and I have been
reasonably pleased with that, although getting a good enough antenna has
been an issue:
http://www.satsignal.eu/ntp/Rapco-1804M-notes.html
For NTP, Like Chris I have an Intel Atom PC, but mine is fed from a Garmin
GPS 18 LVC puck, mounted on the sloping roof (indoors it is not sensitive
enough). This box is running FreeBSD 8.1, and is my most accurate NTP box:
http://www.satsignal.eu/ntp/FreeBSD-GPS-PPS.htm
More recently I have purchased a Garmin GPS 18x LVC which /is/ sensitive
enough for indoor use (I'm on the top floor of a 2 storey building) and I
run that into a Windows PC (Win-7/32, PC Stamsund). I'm also using a couple
of Sure Electronics GPS evaluation boards (bought from China, no problems)
with a very simple modification to make the PPS signal available to the
RS-232 connector, and these are connected to a Win-7/64 PC Alta and a Win-XP
PC Feenix:
http://www.satsignal.eu/ntp/Sure-GPS.htm
The performance I get on the various systems, and their directly connected
and Wi-Fi connected clients is here:
http://www.satsignal.eu/mrtg/performance_ntp.php
and the server/client configuration is shown here:
http://www.satsignal.eu/mrtg/daily_ntp.html#Configuration
Just some thoughts for you!
SatSignal Software - Quality software written to your requirements
Web: http://www.satsignal.eu
Email: david-taylor@blueyonder.co.uk
Welcome aboard,
I think that the first move is to acquire the reference: a TBolt is the
best, I have a Z3815A too. Then you will need a high resolution time
interval counter, unless you focus only on NTP, then only a GPS receiver is
needed. The PC is a common tool and usually it is not mentioned: we surely
have more than one, for the NTP server and for the data
gathering/processing from the measuring equipment.
Frank,
I use a Trimble Thunderbolt that puts out 10 MHz and 1 PPS. I also use a
Z3816A that also puts out 10 MHz and 1 PPS along with another frequency that
I can't remember right now. Both can be monitored with their respective
software programs and a serial cable. The Z3816A needs a null modem adapter
IIRC. Both put out 5 VDC to power a GPS Antenna. I use a 58536A Active
Splitter to feed the antenna to both units along with some 'spare' GPSDO's.
The TBolt requires +12 VDC, -12 VDC, and +5 VDC. The Z3816A comes in at
least two variants, one requiring 120 VAC and the other something around 30
VDC. I have seen mention that you can run it on 12 VDC if you change some
settings on the DIP switch S1 on the power board. I have not tried that.
There is lots of useful information on the net and these lists/forums about
both units.
I distribute 10 MHz using some 5087A's with the 10 MHz cards installed.
A crystal oscillator for 10 MHz that puts out 6 MHz doesn't sound very
repairable. Have you looked at the signal with a scope? Is it something so
simple as major ripple/modulation from the power supply?
Good luck and hope this helps.
Joe
-----Original Message-----
From: time-nuts-bounces@febo.com [mailto:time-nuts-bounces@febo.com] On
Behalf Of Frank Hughes
Sent: Friday, August 17, 2012 8:12 PM
To: time-nuts@febo.com
Subject: [time-nuts] new member with questions NTP, PRS, GPS, ocxo
Hi,
New guy here, seeking Oracular pronouncements for my time/frequency quest!
I recently acquired an HP 3336B, and subsequently converted it to a "C"
model, as all the HAM and related equipment here is 50 ohms.
The 3336 has "Option 004: High stability frequency reference".
Operates at about 6Mhz....
I am trying to decide whether to fix the 3336 ocxo, or just use the other
working ocxo in the Agilent E8285A Spectrum Analyzer. OR It would really be
fun to provision some type of Primary Reference and accurate 10Mhz source,
and distribute the signal.
I found a bunch of them on ebay, but they are almost all in China....what is
going on here?
Anyone ever had a good buying experience for this type of equipent from
China?
While decending through this particular worm-hole, I realized that it would
be great to have
my own NTP server via GPS too.
Found a bunch of GPS receivers w/ Ethernet and NTP server features, but none
w/ ocxo, only vcxo and tcxo.
Possibly it does not matter if the reference is the Stratum-1 GPS?
Not sure what I am looking at here (obviously)
I only know a little about these topics, as where I work we have an
Agilent_5071A, paired with a
Symmetricom GPS PRS system.
But as we have moved out of the old TDM and ATM technologies, we no longer
need a Stratum-1 source, (and the 5071A has used up all it's Cesium anyway).
But it was fun and I learned many things.
So what I am trying to come up with now for home/shack is:
I have read enough forums to become dizzy, and would be glad to buy an HP
Z3815A, or an HP Z3816A or an HP Z3801A or... I even found an HP 55300A, but
w/o the shelf it is useless,
(100 edge connector pinouts to decipher and wire manually???)
Advice much appreciated!
73
Frank
KJ4OLL
time-nuts mailing list -- time-nuts@febo.com
To unsubscribe, go to
https://www.febo.com/cgi-bin/mailman/listinfo/time-nuts
and follow the instructions there.
On 18 August 2012 03:32, Chris Albertson albertson.chris@gmail.com wrote:
On Fri, Aug 17, 2012 at 6:12 PM, Frank Hughes hp_ciscovss@yahoo.com wrote:
The best OS to use is either BSD or Linux. These have order of
magnitude better performance than others for this purpose
Do you include Sun (now Oracle) Solaris in the list of "others"? I ask
more out of interest than anything else, but a large proportion of the
machines here run Solaris. The only two machine that run 24/7, run
Solaris.
I've got machines here running CentOS Linux, Solaris (SPARC), Solaris
(x86), OpenSolaris (x86), AIX (PowerPC), HP-UX (PA-RISC), Windows 7,
32-bit Windows XP, 64-bit Windows XP .. plus any I forgot. I used to
have tru64 and IRIX too, but decided they were a bit old hat.
Dave
Do you include Sun (now Oracle) Solaris in the list of "others"? I ask
more out of interest than anything else, but a large proportion of the
machines here run Solaris. The only two machine that run 24/7, run
Solaris.
I've got machines here running CentOS Linux, Solaris (SPARC), Solaris
(x86), OpenSolaris (x86), AIX (PowerPC), HP-UX (PA-RISC), Windows 7,
32-bit Windows XP, 64-bit Windows XP .. plus any I forgot. I used to
have tru64 and IRIX too, but decided they were a bit old hat.
What is your goal for accuracy? NTP can be as good as about 2 uSec if
you do everything following best practice. But you can also use a USB
connected GPS with an indoor antenna and MS Windows for the server and
get in the "handful of milliseconds" range. That would be three
orders of magnitude worse but still good enough for most uses.
One of the conciderations is how well (and if) the pulse per second
driver is implemented. Ideally this would be about 12 lines of code
in the interrupt handler. The last time I used SPARC for an NTP
server it was a 32-bit CPU running SunOS in the pre-solaris days. Si
it was BSD based. It worked well.
If you want help it would be best to use linux or BSD running on an
Intel CPU. On that arthitectue the DCD pin on the serial port is tied
to an interrupt controller and it is very simple
Power is a bigger issue. It really does cost a bit to keep some
machines owered up 24x7 and NTP needs to run all the time. It takes
NTP hours to stabilize and you want to wait 24 hours after to measure
performance.
If you don't need the frquency standard all the time you might use a
lower powered GPS for NTP. THere are many good ones. I have a couple
Moterola "UT+" units I got for $18 each. These output a PPS with 1
sigma error under 100 nanoseconds, better than NTP can use. The UT+
is tiny, credit card size. t-bolts use more power because of the
OCXO heater.
Chris Albertson
Redondo Beach, California
From: Chris Albertson
Sent: Saturday, August 18, 2012 4:55 PM
[]
Power is a bigger issue. It really does cost a bit to keep some
machines owered up 24x7 and NTP needs to run all the time. It takes
NTP hours to stabilize and you want to wait 24 hours after to measure
performance.
[]
Chris Albertson
Redondo Beach, California
---===============
I see this "hours" or "many hours" figure quoted, and yet here NTP is
sufficiently accurate within a few minutes. I'm thinking within 200
microseconds, on a Windows system fed with a PPS signal on the serial port,
which is good enough for me, but not perhaps for others. To get within,
say, ~10 microseconds on a FreeBSD system, then within an hour or so seems
to be enough. Agreed that running 24 x 7 is the ideal state for a server,
and that a fanless Intel Atom system is an excellent way to reduce cost.
SatSignal Software - Quality software written to your requirements
Web: http://www.satsignal.eu
Email: david-taylor@blueyonder.co.uk
Again on power consumption, I used to run my web server (ubuntu
10.04lts) on a fanless mini-itx board, about 30 or so watts- now it's
on a BeagleBone arm board about the size of a credit card, still
running ubuntu , consumption is down to a whole 2 watts. I have it
running ntp and serving time to the rest of my home network. Even 'er
indoors thinks that sort of power consumption is acceptable!
On Sun, Aug 19, 2012 at 2:20 AM, David J Taylor
david-taylor@blueyonder.co.uk wrote:
From: Chris Albertson
Sent: Saturday, August 18, 2012 4:55 PM
[]
Power is a bigger issue. It really does cost a bit to keep some
machines owered up 24x7 and NTP needs to run all the time. It takes
NTP hours to stabilize and you want to wait 24 hours after to measure
performance.
[]
Chris Albertson
Redondo Beach, California
---===============
I see this "hours" or "many hours" figure quoted, and yet here NTP is
sufficiently accurate within a few minutes. I'm thinking within 200
microseconds, on a Windows system fed with a PPS signal on the serial port,
which is good enough for me, but not perhaps for others. To get within,
say, ~10 microseconds on a FreeBSD system, then within an hour or so seems
to be enough. Agreed that running 24 x 7 is the ideal state for a server,
and that a fanless Intel Atom system is an excellent way to reduce cost.
SatSignal Software - Quality software written to your requirements
Web: http://www.satsignal.eu
Email: david-taylor@blueyonder.co.uk
time-nuts mailing list -- time-nuts@febo.com
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--
Cheers, Ken
bats059@gmail.com
www.vk7krj.com
'It seems hard to sneak a look at God's cards. But that He plays dice and uses
"telepathic" methods .... is something that I cannot believe for a single
moment.' (Einstein's famous quote on Quantum theory)