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Re: [time-nuts] GPS Antenna on Tower.

TP
Thorbjørn Pedersen
Tue, Jun 20, 2017 4:42 AM

http://www.sp.se/en/index/resources/GNSS/Sidor/default.aspx
Have a look at the best receiving antenna I know about.

The tower must have cooling tubes coiled around it because of the sun heating one side will make it bend away from the sun, and turn this way all day.
The cable and doom is also temperature controlled.

Best Regards

Thorbjørn W. Pedersen

http://www.sp.se/en/index/resources/GNSS/Sidor/default.aspx Have a look at the best receiving antenna I know about. The tower must have cooling tubes coiled around it because of the sun heating one side will make it bend away from the sun, and turn this way all day. The cable and doom is also temperature controlled. Best Regards Thorbjørn W. Pedersen
B_
Bryan _
Tue, Jun 20, 2017 5:59 AM

I have wondered how geologists are able to measure tectonic plate movements in the earths surface to a couple cm's when the sensors from what I see/read they are nothing more than sensors in concrete boxes?. I believe they use various technologies such as Very Long Baseline Interferometryhttp://www.see.leeds.ac.uk/structure/dynamicearth/plates_move/active_tectonics/vlbi.htm (VLBI) and Satellite Laser Ranginghttp://www.see.leeds.ac.uk/structure/dynamicearth/plates_move/active_tectonics/slr1.htm (SLR)

All fascinating stuff....

-=Bryan=-


From: time-nuts time-nuts-bounces@febo.com on behalf of Thorbjørn Pedersen Thorbjorn.Pedersen@ikm.no
Sent: June 19, 2017 9:42 PM
To: time-nuts@febo.com
Subject: Re: [time-nuts] GPS Antenna on Tower.

http://www.sp.se/en/index/resources/GNSS/Sidor/default.aspx
[http://www.sp.se/sv/index/resources/GNSS/PublishingImages/pelare.jpg]http://www.sp.se/en/index/resources/GNSS/Sidor/default.aspx

GNSS-equipment - SPhttp://www.sp.se/en/index/resources/GNSS/Sidor/default.aspx
www.sp.se
GNSS-equipment RISE has equipment for GNSS (Global Navigation Satellite Systems) for applications in Time and Frequency, Positioning and Atmospheric Studies.

Have a look at the best receiving antenna I know about.

The tower must have cooling tubes coiled around it because of the sun heating one side will make it bend away from the sun, and turn this way all day.
The cable and doom is also temperature controlled.

Best Regards

Thorbjørn W. Pedersen


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time-nuts Info Page - American Febo Enterpriseshttps://www.febo.com/cgi-bin/mailman/listinfo/time-nuts
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and follow the instructions there.

I have wondered how geologists are able to measure tectonic plate movements in the earths surface to a couple cm's when the sensors from what I see/read they are nothing more than sensors in concrete boxes?. I believe they use various technologies such as Very Long Baseline Interferometry<http://www.see.leeds.ac.uk/structure/dynamicearth/plates_move/active_tectonics/vlbi.htm> (VLBI) and Satellite Laser Ranging<http://www.see.leeds.ac.uk/structure/dynamicearth/plates_move/active_tectonics/slr1.htm> (SLR) All fascinating stuff.... -=Bryan=- ________________________________ From: time-nuts <time-nuts-bounces@febo.com> on behalf of Thorbjørn Pedersen <Thorbjorn.Pedersen@ikm.no> Sent: June 19, 2017 9:42 PM To: time-nuts@febo.com Subject: Re: [time-nuts] GPS Antenna on Tower. http://www.sp.se/en/index/resources/GNSS/Sidor/default.aspx [http://www.sp.se/sv/index/resources/GNSS/PublishingImages/pelare.jpg]<http://www.sp.se/en/index/resources/GNSS/Sidor/default.aspx> GNSS-equipment - SP<http://www.sp.se/en/index/resources/GNSS/Sidor/default.aspx> www.sp.se GNSS-equipment RISE has equipment for GNSS (Global Navigation Satellite Systems) for applications in Time and Frequency, Positioning and Atmospheric Studies. Have a look at the best receiving antenna I know about. The tower must have cooling tubes coiled around it because of the sun heating one side will make it bend away from the sun, and turn this way all day. The cable and doom is also temperature controlled. Best Regards Thorbjørn W. Pedersen _______________________________________________ time-nuts mailing list -- time-nuts@febo.com To unsubscribe, go to https://www.febo.com/cgi-bin/mailman/listinfo/time-nuts time-nuts Info Page - American Febo Enterprises<https://www.febo.com/cgi-bin/mailman/listinfo/time-nuts> www.febo.com time-nuts is a low volume, high SNR list for the discussion of precise time and frequency measurement and related topics. To see the collection of prior postings to ... and follow the instructions there.
J
jimlux
Tue, Jun 20, 2017 12:03 PM

for geodetic measurements, they drill a hole down to bedrock, and run a
pipe down to anchor the antenna to the bedrock.

"All holes shall be drilled straight enough so that PVC casing can be
installed in the top 15.5 ft of each hole, and that the steel pipe can
be freely lowered, not forced, for its entire 35 ft length."

http://kb.unavco.org/kb/article/deep-drilled-braced-monument-overview-300.html
http://www.scign.org/arch/sdb_monument.htm

Google for Ken Hudnutt's or Frank Webb's papers

or a 3m tall monument for a CORS station

http://www.mwrtk.net/support_docs/corsinstallprocedures.pdf

for geodetic measurements, they drill a hole down to bedrock, and run a pipe down to anchor the antenna to the bedrock. "All holes shall be drilled straight enough so that PVC casing can be installed in the top 15.5 ft of each hole, and that the steel pipe can be freely lowered, not forced, for its entire 35 ft length." http://kb.unavco.org/kb/article/deep-drilled-braced-monument-overview-300.html http://www.scign.org/arch/sdb_monument.htm Google for Ken Hudnutt's or Frank Webb's papers or a 3m tall monument for a CORS station http://www.mwrtk.net/support_docs/corsinstallprocedures.pdf
DJ
Didier Juges
Tue, Jun 20, 2017 12:11 PM

If that is not time-nutty, I do not know what will :)

On Jun 20, 2017 7:04 AM, "jimlux" jimlux@earthlink.net wrote:

for geodetic measurements, they drill a hole down to bedrock, and run a
pipe down to anchor the antenna to the bedrock.

"All holes shall be drilled straight enough so that PVC casing can be
installed in the top 15.5 ft of each hole, and that the steel pipe can be
freely lowered, not forced, for its entire 35 ft length."

http://kb.unavco.org/kb/article/deep-drilled-braced-monument
-overview-300.html
http://www.scign.org/arch/sdb_monument.htm

Google for Ken Hudnutt's or Frank Webb's papers

or a 3m tall monument for a CORS station

http://www.mwrtk.net/support_docs/corsinstallprocedures.pdf


time-nuts mailing list -- time-nuts@febo.com
To unsubscribe, go to https://www.febo.com/cgi-bin/m
ailman/listinfo/time-nuts
and follow the instructions there.

If that is not time-nutty, I do not know what will :) On Jun 20, 2017 7:04 AM, "jimlux" <jimlux@earthlink.net> wrote: > > for geodetic measurements, they drill a hole down to bedrock, and run a > pipe down to anchor the antenna to the bedrock. > > "All holes shall be drilled straight enough so that PVC casing can be > installed in the top 15.5 ft of each hole, and that the steel pipe can be > freely lowered, not forced, for its entire 35 ft length." > > http://kb.unavco.org/kb/article/deep-drilled-braced-monument > -overview-300.html > http://www.scign.org/arch/sdb_monument.htm > > > Google for Ken Hudnutt's or Frank Webb's papers > > > or a 3m tall monument for a CORS station > > http://www.mwrtk.net/support_docs/corsinstallprocedures.pdf > > _______________________________________________ > time-nuts mailing list -- time-nuts@febo.com > To unsubscribe, go to https://www.febo.com/cgi-bin/m > ailman/listinfo/time-nuts > and follow the instructions there. >
J
jimlux
Tue, Jun 20, 2017 12:21 PM

On 6/20/17 5:11 AM, Didier Juges wrote:

If that is not time-nutty, I do not know what will :)

if you're a "real time-nut" you drill your own holes - you buy a surplus
drilling rig, refurbish it, figure out how to work it (maybe there's a
"drill-nuts" list?), etc.

But at least the station will probably fit in your backyard.

On Jun 20, 2017 7:04 AM, "jimlux" jimlux@earthlink.net wrote:

for geodetic measurements, they drill a hole down to bedrock, and run a
pipe down to anchor the antenna to the bedrock.

"All holes shall be drilled straight enough so that PVC casing can be
installed in the top 15.5 ft of each hole, and that the steel pipe can be
freely lowered, not forced, for its entire 35 ft length."

http://kb.unavco.org/kb/article/deep-drilled-braced-monument
-overview-300.html
http://www.scign.org/arch/sdb_monument.htm

Google for Ken Hudnutt's or Frank Webb's papers

or a 3m tall monument for a CORS station

http://www.mwrtk.net/support_docs/corsinstallprocedures.pdf


time-nuts mailing list -- time-nuts@febo.com
To unsubscribe, go to https://www.febo.com/cgi-bin/m
ailman/listinfo/time-nuts
and follow the instructions there.


time-nuts mailing list -- time-nuts@febo.com
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and follow the instructions there.

On 6/20/17 5:11 AM, Didier Juges wrote: > If that is not time-nutty, I do not know what will :) if you're a "real time-nut" you drill your own holes - you buy a surplus drilling rig, refurbish it, figure out how to work it (maybe there's a "drill-nuts" list?), etc. But at least the station will probably fit in your backyard. > > On Jun 20, 2017 7:04 AM, "jimlux" <jimlux@earthlink.net> wrote: > >> >> for geodetic measurements, they drill a hole down to bedrock, and run a >> pipe down to anchor the antenna to the bedrock. >> >> "All holes shall be drilled straight enough so that PVC casing can be >> installed in the top 15.5 ft of each hole, and that the steel pipe can be >> freely lowered, not forced, for its entire 35 ft length." >> >> http://kb.unavco.org/kb/article/deep-drilled-braced-monument >> -overview-300.html >> http://www.scign.org/arch/sdb_monument.htm >> >> >> Google for Ken Hudnutt's or Frank Webb's papers >> >> >> or a 3m tall monument for a CORS station >> >> http://www.mwrtk.net/support_docs/corsinstallprocedures.pdf >> >> _______________________________________________ >> time-nuts mailing list -- time-nuts@febo.com >> To unsubscribe, go to https://www.febo.com/cgi-bin/m >> ailman/listinfo/time-nuts >> and follow the instructions there. >> > _______________________________________________ > time-nuts mailing list -- time-nuts@febo.com > To unsubscribe, go to https://www.febo.com/cgi-bin/mailman/listinfo/time-nuts > and follow the instructions there. >
W
Wes
Tue, Jun 20, 2017 12:36 PM

It was bright sunshine and 46 degrees C here in the desert near Tucson, Arizona
yesterday.  It would take a lot of cooling to keep that solar collector (radome)
cool.

Wes Stewart

On 6/19/2017 9:42 PM, Thorbjørn Pedersen wrote:

http://www.sp.se/en/index/resources/GNSS/Sidor/default.aspx
Have a look at the best receiving antenna I know about.

The tower must have cooling tubes coiled around it because of the sun heating one side will make it bend away from the sun, and turn this way all day.
The cable and doom is also temperature controlled.

Best Regards

Thorbjørn W. Pedersen


time-nuts mailing list -- time-nuts@febo.com
To unsubscribe, go to https://www.febo.com/cgi-bin/mailman/listinfo/time-nuts
and follow the instructions there.

It was bright sunshine and 46 degrees C here in the desert near Tucson, Arizona yesterday. It would take a lot of cooling to keep that solar collector (radome) cool. Wes Stewart On 6/19/2017 9:42 PM, Thorbjørn Pedersen wrote: > http://www.sp.se/en/index/resources/GNSS/Sidor/default.aspx > Have a look at the best receiving antenna I know about. > > The tower must have cooling tubes coiled around it because of the sun heating one side will make it bend away from the sun, and turn this way all day. > The cable and doom is also temperature controlled. > > Best Regards > > Thorbjørn W. Pedersen > > > _______________________________________________ > time-nuts mailing list -- time-nuts@febo.com > To unsubscribe, go to https://www.febo.com/cgi-bin/mailman/listinfo/time-nuts > and follow the instructions there. >
CA
Clay Autery
Tue, Jun 20, 2017 12:39 PM

LOL!!!  My first reaction to reading the drill for sub-subterranean GPS
mast was...

Wonder if I could borrow Shappell's little drilling rig to do THAT hole
and the vertical wells for the geo-thermal cooling loops?

Followed closely by...

Wonder what kind and number of Sorbothan, et al. dampers required to
damp the locally generated vibrations that would resonate in that length
"tuning fork" hooked to the bedrock?

<big grin>  Even we non-scientists on this reflector reserve the right
to be equally nutty.  <wink>

PS - I have a master map of my back yard in order to manage the
available square footage and its use and to de-conflict the
sub-subterranean "air space".


Clay Autery, KY5G

On 6/20/2017 7:21 AM, jimlux wrote:

On 6/20/17 5:11 AM, Didier Juges wrote:

If that is not time-nutty, I do not know what will :)

if you're a "real time-nut" you drill your own holes - you buy a
surplus drilling rig, refurbish it, figure out how to work it (maybe
there's a "drill-nuts" list?), etc.

But at least the station will probably fit in your backyard.

LOL!!! My first reaction to reading the drill for sub-subterranean GPS mast was... Wonder if I could borrow Shappell's little drilling rig to do THAT hole and the vertical wells for the geo-thermal cooling loops? Followed closely by... Wonder what kind and number of Sorbothan, et al. dampers required to damp the locally generated vibrations that would resonate in that length "tuning fork" hooked to the bedrock? <big grin> Even we non-scientists on this reflector reserve the right to be equally nutty. <wink> PS - I have a master map of my back yard in order to manage the available square footage and its use and to de-conflict the sub-subterranean "air space". ______________________ Clay Autery, KY5G On 6/20/2017 7:21 AM, jimlux wrote: > On 6/20/17 5:11 AM, Didier Juges wrote: >> If that is not time-nutty, I do not know what will :) > > if you're a "real time-nut" you drill your own holes - you buy a > surplus drilling rig, refurbish it, figure out how to work it (maybe > there's a "drill-nuts" list?), etc. > > But at least the station will probably fit in your backyard. >
MW
Michael Wouters
Tue, Jun 20, 2017 12:44 PM

Since 1cm of motion is equivalent to 30ps, there's probably not

On Tue, 20 Jun 2017 at 10:11 pm, Didier Juges shalimr9@gmail.com wrote:

If that is not time-nutty, I do not know what will :)

On Jun 20, 2017 7:04 AM, "jimlux" jimlux@earthlink.net wrote:

for geodetic measurements, they drill a hole down to bedrock, and run a
pipe down to anchor the antenna to the bedrock.

"All holes shall be drilled straight enough so that PVC casing can be
installed in the top 15.5 ft of each hole, and that the steel pipe can be
freely lowered, not forced, for its entire 35 ft length."

http://kb.unavco.org/kb/article/deep-drilled-braced-monument
-overview-300.html
http://www.scign.org/arch/sdb_monument.htm

Google for Ken Hudnutt's or Frank Webb's papers

or a 3m tall monument for a CORS station

http://www.mwrtk.net/support_docs/corsinstallprocedures.pdf


time-nuts mailing list -- time-nuts@febo.com
To unsubscribe, go to https://www.febo.com/cgi-bin/m
ailman/listinfo/time-nuts
and follow the instructions there.


time-nuts mailing list -- time-nuts@febo.com
To unsubscribe, go to
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Since 1cm of motion is equivalent to 30ps, there's probably not On Tue, 20 Jun 2017 at 10:11 pm, Didier Juges <shalimr9@gmail.com> wrote: > If that is not time-nutty, I do not know what will :) > > On Jun 20, 2017 7:04 AM, "jimlux" <jimlux@earthlink.net> wrote: > > > > > for geodetic measurements, they drill a hole down to bedrock, and run a > > pipe down to anchor the antenna to the bedrock. > > > > "All holes shall be drilled straight enough so that PVC casing can be > > installed in the top 15.5 ft of each hole, and that the steel pipe can be > > freely lowered, not forced, for its entire 35 ft length." > > > > http://kb.unavco.org/kb/article/deep-drilled-braced-monument > > -overview-300.html > > http://www.scign.org/arch/sdb_monument.htm > > > > > > Google for Ken Hudnutt's or Frank Webb's papers > > > > > > or a 3m tall monument for a CORS station > > > > http://www.mwrtk.net/support_docs/corsinstallprocedures.pdf > > > > _______________________________________________ > > time-nuts mailing list -- time-nuts@febo.com > > To unsubscribe, go to https://www.febo.com/cgi-bin/m > > ailman/listinfo/time-nuts > > and follow the instructions there. > > > _______________________________________________ > time-nuts mailing list -- time-nuts@febo.com > To unsubscribe, go to > https://www.febo.com/cgi-bin/mailman/listinfo/time-nuts > and follow the instructions there. >
MW
Michael Wouters
Tue, Jun 20, 2017 12:51 PM

Try again ...,

Since 1cm of motion is equivalent to 30 ps, there's probably not much point
in putting your GNSS antenna on a geodetic monument if all you care about
is timing. But it does matter if you're trying to track continental drift.

Michael

On Tue, 20 Jun 2017 at 10:44 pm, Michael Wouters michaeljwouters@gmail.com
wrote:

Since 1cm of motion is equivalent to 30ps, there's probably not

On Tue, 20 Jun 2017 at 10:11 pm, Didier Juges shalimr9@gmail.com wrote:

If that is not time-nutty, I do not know what will :)

On Jun 20, 2017 7:04 AM, "jimlux" jimlux@earthlink.net wrote:

for geodetic measurements, they drill a hole down to bedrock, and run a
pipe down to anchor the antenna to the bedrock.

"All holes shall be drilled straight enough so that PVC casing can be
installed in the top 15.5 ft of each hole, and that the steel pipe can

be

freely lowered, not forced, for its entire 35 ft length."

http://kb.unavco.org/kb/article/deep-drilled-braced-monument
-overview-300.html
http://www.scign.org/arch/sdb_monument.htm

Google for Ken Hudnutt's or Frank Webb's papers

or a 3m tall monument for a CORS station

http://www.mwrtk.net/support_docs/corsinstallprocedures.pdf


time-nuts mailing list -- time-nuts@febo.com
To unsubscribe, go to https://www.febo.com/cgi-bin/m
ailman/listinfo/time-nuts
and follow the instructions there.


time-nuts mailing list -- time-nuts@febo.com
To unsubscribe, go to
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and follow the instructions there.

Try again ..., Since 1cm of motion is equivalent to 30 ps, there's probably not much point in putting your GNSS antenna on a geodetic monument if all you care about is timing. But it does matter if you're trying to track continental drift. Michael On Tue, 20 Jun 2017 at 10:44 pm, Michael Wouters <michaeljwouters@gmail.com> wrote: > Since 1cm of motion is equivalent to 30ps, there's probably not > > On Tue, 20 Jun 2017 at 10:11 pm, Didier Juges <shalimr9@gmail.com> wrote: > >> If that is not time-nutty, I do not know what will :) >> >> On Jun 20, 2017 7:04 AM, "jimlux" <jimlux@earthlink.net> wrote: >> >> > >> > for geodetic measurements, they drill a hole down to bedrock, and run a >> > pipe down to anchor the antenna to the bedrock. >> > >> > "All holes shall be drilled straight enough so that PVC casing can be >> > installed in the top 15.5 ft of each hole, and that the steel pipe can >> be >> > freely lowered, not forced, for its entire 35 ft length." >> > >> > http://kb.unavco.org/kb/article/deep-drilled-braced-monument >> > -overview-300.html >> > http://www.scign.org/arch/sdb_monument.htm >> > >> > >> > Google for Ken Hudnutt's or Frank Webb's papers >> > >> > >> > or a 3m tall monument for a CORS station >> > >> > http://www.mwrtk.net/support_docs/corsinstallprocedures.pdf >> > >> > _______________________________________________ >> > time-nuts mailing list -- time-nuts@febo.com >> > To unsubscribe, go to https://www.febo.com/cgi-bin/m >> > ailman/listinfo/time-nuts >> > and follow the instructions there. >> > >> _______________________________________________ >> time-nuts mailing list -- time-nuts@febo.com >> To unsubscribe, go to >> https://www.febo.com/cgi-bin/mailman/listinfo/time-nuts >> and follow the instructions there. >> >
"G
"Björn Gabrielsson"
Tue, Jun 20, 2017 1:27 PM

Hi Thorbjörn,

To bad this particula antenna has surrounding buildings (and maybe trees)
that mask low elevation satellites.

--

Björn

http://www.sp.se/en/index/resources/GNSS/Sidor/default.aspx
Have a look at the best receiving antenna I know about.

The tower must have cooling tubes coiled around it because of the sun
heating one side will make it bend away from the sun, and turn this way
all day.
The cable and doom is also temperature controlled.

Best Regards

Thorbjørn W. Pedersen


time-nuts mailing list -- time-nuts@febo.com
To unsubscribe, go to
https://www.febo.com/cgi-bin/mailman/listinfo/time-nuts
and follow the instructions there.

Hi Thorbjörn, To bad this particula antenna has surrounding buildings (and maybe trees) that mask low elevation satellites. -- Björn > http://www.sp.se/en/index/resources/GNSS/Sidor/default.aspx > Have a look at the best receiving antenna I know about. > > The tower must have cooling tubes coiled around it because of the sun > heating one side will make it bend away from the sun, and turn this way > all day. > The cable and doom is also temperature controlled. > > Best Regards > > Thorbjørn W. Pedersen > > > _______________________________________________ > time-nuts mailing list -- time-nuts@febo.com > To unsubscribe, go to > https://www.febo.com/cgi-bin/mailman/listinfo/time-nuts > and follow the instructions there. >
CA
Clay Autery
Tue, Jun 20, 2017 4:57 PM

I thought there was kind of a rule about EXCLUDING sats on or near the
horizon...


Clay Autery, KY5G

On 6/20/2017 8:27 AM, "Björn Gabrielsson" wrote:

Hi Thorbjörn,

To bad this particula antenna has surrounding buildings (and maybe trees)
that mask low elevation satellites.

--

Björn
I thought there was kind of a rule about EXCLUDING sats on or near the horizon... ______________________ Clay Autery, KY5G On 6/20/2017 8:27 AM, "Björn Gabrielsson" wrote: > Hi Thorbjörn, > > To bad this particula antenna has surrounding buildings (and maybe trees) > that mask low elevation satellites. > > -- > > Björn
BC
Brooke Clarke
Tue, Jun 20, 2017 8:29 PM

Hi Bryan:

The first data on tectonic plate movement came from the Latitude Observatories.  The Longitude problem was solved fairly
quickly by Harrison's clocks but the uncertainty of an observatories latitude because of wobble of the pole took much
longer and was addressed by a hand full of Latitude Observatories all at 39 deg 8 min North, and I'm lucky to have one
in my town.
http://www.prc68.com/I/UkiahObs.shtml
Note this is more like an extremely accurate surveying instrument than a telescope for star watching.  We will be having
star parties since it's summer and the sky here is dark enough to see the Milky way.

--
Have Fun,

Brooke Clarke
http://www.PRC68.com
http://www.end2partygovernment.com/2012Issues.html

-------- Original Message --------

I have wondered how geologists are able to measure tectonic plate movements in the earths surface to a couple cm's when the sensors from what I see/read they are nothing more than sensors in concrete boxes?. I believe they use various technologies such as Very Long Baseline Interferometryhttp://www.see.leeds.ac.uk/structure/dynamicearth/plates_move/active_tectonics/vlbi.htm (VLBI) and Satellite Laser Ranginghttp://www.see.leeds.ac.uk/structure/dynamicearth/plates_move/active_tectonics/slr1.htm (SLR)

All fascinating stuff....

-=Bryan=-


From: time-nuts time-nuts-bounces@febo.com on behalf of Thorbjørn Pedersen Thorbjorn.Pedersen@ikm.no
Sent: June 19, 2017 9:42 PM
To: time-nuts@febo.com
Subject: Re: [time-nuts] GPS Antenna on Tower.

http://www.sp.se/en/index/resources/GNSS/Sidor/default.aspx
[http://www.sp.se/sv/index/resources/GNSS/PublishingImages/pelare.jpg]http://www.sp.se/en/index/resources/GNSS/Sidor/default.aspx

GNSS-equipment - SPhttp://www.sp.se/en/index/resources/GNSS/Sidor/default.aspx
www.sp.se
GNSS-equipment RISE has equipment for GNSS (Global Navigation Satellite Systems) for applications in Time and Frequency, Positioning and Atmospheric Studies.

Have a look at the best receiving antenna I know about.

The tower must have cooling tubes coiled around it because of the sun heating one side will make it bend away from the sun, and turn this way all day.
The cable and doom is also temperature controlled.

Best Regards

Thorbjørn W. Pedersen


time-nuts mailing list -- time-nuts@febo.com
To unsubscribe, go to https://www.febo.com/cgi-bin/mailman/listinfo/time-nuts
time-nuts Info Page - American Febo Enterpriseshttps://www.febo.com/cgi-bin/mailman/listinfo/time-nuts
www.febo.com
time-nuts is a low volume, high SNR list for the discussion of precise time and frequency measurement and related topics. To see the collection of prior postings to ...

and follow the instructions there.


time-nuts mailing list -- time-nuts@febo.com
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Hi Bryan: The first data on tectonic plate movement came from the Latitude Observatories. The Longitude problem was solved fairly quickly by Harrison's clocks but the uncertainty of an observatories latitude because of wobble of the pole took much longer and was addressed by a hand full of Latitude Observatories all at 39 deg 8 min North, and I'm lucky to have one in my town. http://www.prc68.com/I/UkiahObs.shtml Note this is more like an extremely accurate surveying instrument than a telescope for star watching. We will be having star parties since it's summer and the sky here is dark enough to see the Milky way. -- Have Fun, Brooke Clarke http://www.PRC68.com http://www.end2partygovernment.com/2012Issues.html -------- Original Message -------- > I have wondered how geologists are able to measure tectonic plate movements in the earths surface to a couple cm's when the sensors from what I see/read they are nothing more than sensors in concrete boxes?. I believe they use various technologies such as Very Long Baseline Interferometry<http://www.see.leeds.ac.uk/structure/dynamicearth/plates_move/active_tectonics/vlbi.htm> (VLBI) and Satellite Laser Ranging<http://www.see.leeds.ac.uk/structure/dynamicearth/plates_move/active_tectonics/slr1.htm> (SLR) > > > All fascinating stuff.... > > > > > -=Bryan=- > > > ________________________________ > From: time-nuts <time-nuts-bounces@febo.com> on behalf of Thorbjørn Pedersen <Thorbjorn.Pedersen@ikm.no> > Sent: June 19, 2017 9:42 PM > To: time-nuts@febo.com > Subject: Re: [time-nuts] GPS Antenna on Tower. > > http://www.sp.se/en/index/resources/GNSS/Sidor/default.aspx > [http://www.sp.se/sv/index/resources/GNSS/PublishingImages/pelare.jpg]<http://www.sp.se/en/index/resources/GNSS/Sidor/default.aspx> > > GNSS-equipment - SP<http://www.sp.se/en/index/resources/GNSS/Sidor/default.aspx> > www.sp.se > GNSS-equipment RISE has equipment for GNSS (Global Navigation Satellite Systems) for applications in Time and Frequency, Positioning and Atmospheric Studies. > > > > Have a look at the best receiving antenna I know about. > > The tower must have cooling tubes coiled around it because of the sun heating one side will make it bend away from the sun, and turn this way all day. > The cable and doom is also temperature controlled. > > Best Regards > > Thorbjørn W. Pedersen > > > _______________________________________________ > time-nuts mailing list -- time-nuts@febo.com > To unsubscribe, go to https://www.febo.com/cgi-bin/mailman/listinfo/time-nuts > time-nuts Info Page - American Febo Enterprises<https://www.febo.com/cgi-bin/mailman/listinfo/time-nuts> > www.febo.com > time-nuts is a low volume, high SNR list for the discussion of precise time and frequency measurement and related topics. To see the collection of prior postings to ... > > > > and follow the instructions there. > _______________________________________________ > time-nuts mailing list -- time-nuts@febo.com > To unsubscribe, go to https://www.febo.com/cgi-bin/mailman/listinfo/time-nuts > and follow the instructions there. >
AK
Attila Kinali
Tue, Jun 20, 2017 9:32 PM

On Tue, 20 Jun 2017 13:29:24 -0700
Brooke Clarke brooke@pacific.net wrote:

-------- Original Message --------

I have wondered how geologists are able to measure tectonic plate
movements in the earths surface to a couple cm's when the sensors from
what I see/read they are nothing more than sensors in concrete boxes?. I
believe they use various technologies such as Very Long Baseline
Interferometryhttp://www.see.leeds.ac.uk/structure/dynamicearth/plates_move/active_tectonics/vlbi.htm (VLBI)
and Satellite Laser Ranginghttp://www.see.leeds.ac.uk/structure/dynamicearth/plates_move/active_tectonics/slr1.htm (SLR)

The first "proofs" for plate tectonics were not related to ranging
and movement at all. They were based on evidence burried in the ground:
http://hyperphysics.phy-astr.gsu.edu/hbase/Geophys/platevid.html

I don't know when the first proof using longitude measurments was made,
but it must have been fairly recent (i'd say last 100 years at most)
as pretty stable clocks were needed. Probably at least quartz
or maybe even atomic clocks.

Modern tectonic movement measurements are mostly based on GPS.
Even using a simple L1 C/A only receiver, one can achieve sub-cm
accuracy if phase data is recorded over several hours and post-processed.
Using an L1/L2 receiver, compensating for all those "tiny" effects
and averaging over a few days should result in sub-mm differences over
quite long baselines.

Side note:
Solid earth tides are in the order of 20-50cm vertical and 10-30cm horizontal.
(if i remember correctly)

The first data on tectonic plate movement came from the Latitude
Observatories.  The Longitude problem was solved fairly
quickly by Harrison's clocks but the uncertainty of an observatories
latitude because of wobble of the pole took much
longer and was addressed by a hand full of Latitude Observatories all at 39
deg 8 min North, and I'm lucky to have one
in my town.
http://www.prc68.com/I/UkiahObs.shtml
Note this is more like an extremely accurate surveying instrument than a
telescope for star watching.  We will be having
star parties since it's summer and the sky here is dark enough to see the
Milky way.

These telescopes are called zenith telescopes and could only be moved
in one plane. This telescope is transit instrument and the modern version
of the mural circle. Transit instruments are used to measure when a star
passes through the north-south line/plane. This can then be used to
define local time. The modern variants of the zenith telescopes are used
by the IERS to measure siderial time and compare it to TAI/UTC.
The transit instruments in Greenwich defined the 0 meridian. Hence
every time the instrument got upgraded by a better one, the meridian
moved a bit.

One thing I still haven't understood is, how these transit instruments
were "calibrated" and placed exactly on a north-south line.

All fascinating stuff....

Definitely!

		Attila Kinali

--
You know, the very powerful and the very stupid have one thing in common.
They don't alters their views to fit the facts, they alter the facts to
fit the views, which can be uncomfortable if you happen to be one of the
facts that needs altering.  -- The Doctor

On Tue, 20 Jun 2017 13:29:24 -0700 Brooke Clarke <brooke@pacific.net> wrote: > -------- Original Message -------- > > I have wondered how geologists are able to measure tectonic plate > > movements in the earths surface to a couple cm's when the sensors from > > what I see/read they are nothing more than sensors in concrete boxes?. I > > believe they use various technologies such as Very Long Baseline > > Interferometry<http://www.see.leeds.ac.uk/structure/dynamicearth/plates_move/active_tectonics/vlbi.htm> (VLBI) > > and Satellite Laser Ranging<http://www.see.leeds.ac.uk/structure/dynamicearth/plates_move/active_tectonics/slr1.htm> (SLR) The first "proofs" for plate tectonics were not related to ranging and movement at all. They were based on evidence burried in the ground: http://hyperphysics.phy-astr.gsu.edu/hbase/Geophys/platevid.html I don't know when the first proof using longitude measurments was made, but it must have been fairly recent (i'd say last 100 years at most) as pretty stable clocks were needed. Probably at least quartz or maybe even atomic clocks. Modern tectonic movement measurements are mostly based on GPS. Even using a simple L1 C/A only receiver, one can achieve sub-cm accuracy if phase data is recorded over several hours and post-processed. Using an L1/L2 receiver, compensating for all those "tiny" effects and averaging over a few days should result in sub-mm differences over quite long baselines. Side note: Solid earth tides are in the order of 20-50cm vertical and 10-30cm horizontal. (if i remember correctly) > The first data on tectonic plate movement came from the Latitude > Observatories. The Longitude problem was solved fairly > quickly by Harrison's clocks but the uncertainty of an observatories > latitude because of wobble of the pole took much > longer and was addressed by a hand full of Latitude Observatories all at 39 > deg 8 min North, and I'm lucky to have one > in my town. > http://www.prc68.com/I/UkiahObs.shtml > Note this is more like an extremely accurate surveying instrument than a > telescope for star watching. We will be having > star parties since it's summer and the sky here is dark enough to see the > Milky way. These telescopes are called zenith telescopes and could only be moved in one plane. This telescope is transit instrument and the modern version of the mural circle. Transit instruments are used to measure when a star passes through the north-south line/plane. This can then be used to define local time. The modern variants of the zenith telescopes are used by the IERS to measure siderial time and compare it to TAI/UTC. The transit instruments in Greenwich defined the 0 meridian. Hence every time the instrument got upgraded by a better one, the meridian moved a bit. One thing I still haven't understood is, how these transit instruments were "calibrated" and placed exactly on a north-south line. > > All fascinating stuff.... Definitely! Attila Kinali -- You know, the very powerful and the very stupid have one thing in common. They don't alters their views to fit the facts, they alter the facts to fit the views, which can be uncomfortable if you happen to be one of the facts that needs altering. -- The Doctor
BC
Brooke Clarke
Wed, Jun 21, 2017 12:48 AM

Hi Attila:

I have a web page devoted to finding true North.
http://www.prc68.com/I/North.shtml

There are many ways.  Here's on that uses the north star.

The first step is to sight the North Star (assuming you are in the Northern hemisphere.
But the North star currently is at:
dec: +89°15' 51"
R.A.: 2h 31m 49s

This means that when the sidereal time is 2h 31m 49s it's exactly North and then again after 12:00:00 hours sidereal
time pass it's again exactly North.  Any star can be used with this method, but the closer the star is to 90 deg dec
the better from a geometry perspective.

--
Have Fun,

Brooke Clarke
http://www.PRC68.com
http://www.end2partygovernment.com/2012Issues.html

One thing I still haven't understood is, how these transit instruments
were "calibrated" and placed exactly on a north-south line.

All fascinating stuff....

Definitely!

		Attila Kinali
Hi Attila: I have a web page devoted to finding true North. http://www.prc68.com/I/North.shtml There are many ways. Here's on that uses the north star. The first step is to sight the North Star (assuming you are in the Northern hemisphere. But the North star currently is at: dec: +89°15' 51" R.A.: 2h 31m 49s This means that when the sidereal time is 2h 31m 49s it's exactly North and then again after 12:00:00 hours sidereal time pass it's again exactly North. Any star can be used with this method, but the closer the star is to 90 deg dec the better from a geometry perspective. -- Have Fun, Brooke Clarke http://www.PRC68.com http://www.end2partygovernment.com/2012Issues.html > One thing I still haven't understood is, how these transit instruments > were "calibrated" and placed exactly on a north-south line. > > >>> All fascinating stuff.... > Definitely! > > Attila Kinali > >