KG
Kenneth G. Gordon
Sat, Aug 16, 2014 3:22 AM
On 15 Aug 2014 at 20:57, paul swed wrote:
Did check NAA and its banging into Boston.
2 Megawatts to that antenna should show VOLTS at your place.
We used that station for many years for VLF propagation research in
Missoula, Montana. It banged in 24/7/365. Still does, except when its down
for maintenance.
So did Jim Creek (of course) and NWC in Australia, and a station whose call
I have forgotten in the Canal Zone.
Back in 1973.
Ken W7EKB
On 15 Aug 2014 at 20:57, paul swed wrote:
> Did check NAA and its banging into Boston.
2 Megawatts to that antenna should show VOLTS at your place.
We used that station for many years for VLF propagation research in
Missoula, Montana. It banged in 24/7/365. Still does, except when its down
for maintenance.
So did Jim Creek (of course) and NWC in Australia, and a station whose call
I have forgotten in the Canal Zone.
Back in 1973.
Ken W7EKB
PS
paul swed
Sat, Aug 16, 2014 2:24 PM
Ken
At least last night NAA was running just fine using a fluke 207 and 4 ft of
wire.
The antenna is behind a metal rack that shields it in NAAs direction. I did
that test out of curiosity.
Granted its 2 MW but then again the antenna is at best 50% efficient.
Who knows maybe they have sections of the antenna down for maintenance.
Regards
Paul
On Fri, Aug 15, 2014 at 11:22 PM, Kenneth G. Gordon <
kgordon2006@frontier.com> wrote:
On 15 Aug 2014 at 20:57, paul swed wrote:
Did check NAA and its banging into Boston.
2 Megawatts to that antenna should show VOLTS at your place.
We used that station for many years for VLF propagation research in
Missoula, Montana. It banged in 24/7/365. Still does, except when its down
for maintenance.
So did Jim Creek (of course) and NWC in Australia, and a station whose call
I have forgotten in the Canal Zone.
Back in 1973.
Ken W7EKB
time-nuts mailing list -- time-nuts@febo.com
To unsubscribe, go to
https://www.febo.com/cgi-bin/mailman/listinfo/time-nuts
and follow the instructions there.
Ken
At least last night NAA was running just fine using a fluke 207 and 4 ft of
wire.
The antenna is behind a metal rack that shields it in NAAs direction. I did
that test out of curiosity.
Granted its 2 MW but then again the antenna is at best 50% efficient.
Who knows maybe they have sections of the antenna down for maintenance.
Regards
Paul
On Fri, Aug 15, 2014 at 11:22 PM, Kenneth G. Gordon <
kgordon2006@frontier.com> wrote:
> On 15 Aug 2014 at 20:57, paul swed wrote:
>
> > Did check NAA and its banging into Boston.
>
> 2 Megawatts to that antenna should show VOLTS at your place.
>
> We used that station for many years for VLF propagation research in
> Missoula, Montana. It banged in 24/7/365. Still does, except when its down
> for maintenance.
>
> So did Jim Creek (of course) and NWC in Australia, and a station whose call
> I have forgotten in the Canal Zone.
>
> Back in 1973.
>
> Ken W7EKB
> _______________________________________________
> time-nuts mailing list -- time-nuts@febo.com
> To unsubscribe, go to
> https://www.febo.com/cgi-bin/mailman/listinfo/time-nuts
> and follow the instructions there.
>
BC
Bob Camp
Sat, Aug 16, 2014 3:33 PM
Hi
I would be very surprised if the NAA antenna was 50% efficient (transmitter RF to radiated power)…..
Given that it’s already up and running with good signal levels, that’s not a big deal.
Bob
On Aug 16, 2014, at 10:24 AM, paul swed paulswedb@gmail.com wrote:
Ken
At least last night NAA was running just fine using a fluke 207 and 4 ft of
wire.
The antenna is behind a metal rack that shields it in NAAs direction. I did
that test out of curiosity.
Granted its 2 MW but then again the antenna is at best 50% efficient.
Who knows maybe they have sections of the antenna down for maintenance.
Regards
Paul
On Fri, Aug 15, 2014 at 11:22 PM, Kenneth G. Gordon <
kgordon2006@frontier.com> wrote:
On 15 Aug 2014 at 20:57, paul swed wrote:
Did check NAA and its banging into Boston.
2 Megawatts to that antenna should show VOLTS at your place.
We used that station for many years for VLF propagation research in
Missoula, Montana. It banged in 24/7/365. Still does, except when its down
for maintenance.
So did Jim Creek (of course) and NWC in Australia, and a station whose call
I have forgotten in the Canal Zone.
Back in 1973.
Ken W7EKB
time-nuts mailing list -- time-nuts@febo.com
To unsubscribe, go to
https://www.febo.com/cgi-bin/mailman/listinfo/time-nuts
and follow the instructions there.
Hi
I would be *very* surprised if the NAA antenna was 50% efficient (transmitter RF to radiated power)…..
Given that it’s already up and running with good signal levels, that’s not a big deal.
Bob
On Aug 16, 2014, at 10:24 AM, paul swed <paulswedb@gmail.com> wrote:
> Ken
> At least last night NAA was running just fine using a fluke 207 and 4 ft of
> wire.
> The antenna is behind a metal rack that shields it in NAAs direction. I did
> that test out of curiosity.
>
> Granted its 2 MW but then again the antenna is at best 50% efficient.
> Who knows maybe they have sections of the antenna down for maintenance.
> Regards
> Paul
>
>
> On Fri, Aug 15, 2014 at 11:22 PM, Kenneth G. Gordon <
> kgordon2006@frontier.com> wrote:
>
>> On 15 Aug 2014 at 20:57, paul swed wrote:
>>
>>> Did check NAA and its banging into Boston.
>>
>> 2 Megawatts to that antenna should show VOLTS at your place.
>>
>> We used that station for many years for VLF propagation research in
>> Missoula, Montana. It banged in 24/7/365. Still does, except when its down
>> for maintenance.
>>
>> So did Jim Creek (of course) and NWC in Australia, and a station whose call
>> I have forgotten in the Canal Zone.
>>
>> Back in 1973.
>>
>> Ken W7EKB
>> _______________________________________________
>> time-nuts mailing list -- time-nuts@febo.com
>> To unsubscribe, go to
>> https://www.febo.com/cgi-bin/mailman/listinfo/time-nuts
>> and follow the instructions there.
>>
> _______________________________________________
> time-nuts mailing list -- time-nuts@febo.com
> To unsubscribe, go to https://www.febo.com/cgi-bin/mailman/listinfo/time-nuts
> and follow the instructions there.
PS
paul swed
Sat, Aug 16, 2014 3:45 PM
Bob
The fact is its on the web. :-)
I was surprised that the documents said that also given most LF Ham systems
are very inefficient given what we have to work with in $ and space. But
then again its no an amateur installation. With 16 X 825 ft towers and
miles of wire over salt flats and water. Matching systems that are like a
Frankenstein movie.
Regards
Paul
WB8TSL
On Sat, Aug 16, 2014 at 11:33 AM, Bob Camp kb8tq@n1k.org wrote:
Hi
I would be very surprised if the NAA antenna was 50% efficient
(transmitter RF to radiated power)…..
Given that it’s already up and running with good signal levels, that’s not
a big deal.
Bob
On Aug 16, 2014, at 10:24 AM, paul swed paulswedb@gmail.com wrote:
Ken
At least last night NAA was running just fine using a fluke 207 and 4 ft
wire.
The antenna is behind a metal rack that shields it in NAAs direction. I
that test out of curiosity.
Granted its 2 MW but then again the antenna is at best 50% efficient.
Who knows maybe they have sections of the antenna down for maintenance.
Regards
Paul
On Fri, Aug 15, 2014 at 11:22 PM, Kenneth G. Gordon <
kgordon2006@frontier.com> wrote:
On 15 Aug 2014 at 20:57, paul swed wrote:
Did check NAA and its banging into Boston.
2 Megawatts to that antenna should show VOLTS at your place.
We used that station for many years for VLF propagation research in
Missoula, Montana. It banged in 24/7/365. Still does, except when its
for maintenance.
So did Jim Creek (of course) and NWC in Australia, and a station whose
and follow the instructions there.
Bob
The fact is its on the web. :-)
I was surprised that the documents said that also given most LF Ham systems
are very inefficient given what we have to work with in $ and space. But
then again its no an amateur installation. With 16 X 825 ft towers and
miles of wire over salt flats and water. Matching systems that are like a
Frankenstein movie.
Regards
Paul
WB8TSL
On Sat, Aug 16, 2014 at 11:33 AM, Bob Camp <kb8tq@n1k.org> wrote:
> Hi
>
> I would be *very* surprised if the NAA antenna was 50% efficient
> (transmitter RF to radiated power)…..
>
> Given that it’s already up and running with good signal levels, that’s not
> a big deal.
>
> Bob
>
> On Aug 16, 2014, at 10:24 AM, paul swed <paulswedb@gmail.com> wrote:
>
> > Ken
> > At least last night NAA was running just fine using a fluke 207 and 4 ft
> of
> > wire.
> > The antenna is behind a metal rack that shields it in NAAs direction. I
> did
> > that test out of curiosity.
> >
> > Granted its 2 MW but then again the antenna is at best 50% efficient.
> > Who knows maybe they have sections of the antenna down for maintenance.
> > Regards
> > Paul
> >
> >
> > On Fri, Aug 15, 2014 at 11:22 PM, Kenneth G. Gordon <
> > kgordon2006@frontier.com> wrote:
> >
> >> On 15 Aug 2014 at 20:57, paul swed wrote:
> >>
> >>> Did check NAA and its banging into Boston.
> >>
> >> 2 Megawatts to that antenna should show VOLTS at your place.
> >>
> >> We used that station for many years for VLF propagation research in
> >> Missoula, Montana. It banged in 24/7/365. Still does, except when its
> down
> >> for maintenance.
> >>
> >> So did Jim Creek (of course) and NWC in Australia, and a station whose
> call
> >> I have forgotten in the Canal Zone.
> >>
> >> Back in 1973.
> >>
> >> Ken W7EKB
> >> _______________________________________________
> >> time-nuts mailing list -- time-nuts@febo.com
> >> To unsubscribe, go to
> >> https://www.febo.com/cgi-bin/mailman/listinfo/time-nuts
> >> and follow the instructions there.
> >>
> > _______________________________________________
> > time-nuts mailing list -- time-nuts@febo.com
> > To unsubscribe, go to
> https://www.febo.com/cgi-bin/mailman/listinfo/time-nuts
> > and follow the instructions there.
>
> _______________________________________________
> time-nuts mailing list -- time-nuts@febo.com
> To unsubscribe, go to
> https://www.febo.com/cgi-bin/mailman/listinfo/time-nuts
> and follow the instructions there.
>
KG
Kenneth G. Gordon
Sat, Aug 16, 2014 4:20 PM
On 16 Aug 2014 at 11:33, Bob Camp wrote:
Hi
I would be very surprised if the NAA antenna was 50% efficient (transmitter RF
to radiated power).....
According to this:
http://www.scribd.com/doc/145116437/THE-BIGGEST-LITTLE-ANTENNA-IN
-THE-WORLD-US-Navy-s-VLF-antenna-at-Cutler-Maine
The company which designed and built the dual trideco antenna system at
Cutler had to guarantee >50% radiation efficiency, and they achieved an
antenna radiation efficiency of 74.9% when using the 6 panel trideco.
When I read this, I was truly amazed.
Although, this site:
http://www.navy-radio.com/commsta/cutler.htm
does say that with 2 MW input, the ERP is 1 MW, which would indicate at
least 50% radiation efficiency.
I am still amazed.
Given that it´s already up and running with good signal levels, that´s not a big
deal.
Very true indeed.
Ken W7EKB
On 16 Aug 2014 at 11:33, Bob Camp wrote:
> Hi
>
> I would be *very* surprised if the NAA antenna was 50% efficient (transmitter RF
> to radiated power).....
According to this:
http://www.scribd.com/doc/145116437/THE-BIGGEST-LITTLE-ANTENNA-IN
-THE-WORLD-US-Navy-s-VLF-antenna-at-Cutler-Maine
The company which designed and built the dual trideco antenna system at
Cutler had to guarantee >50% radiation efficiency, and they achieved an
antenna radiation efficiency of 74.9% when using the 6 panel trideco.
When I read this, I was truly amazed.
Although, this site:
http://www.navy-radio.com/commsta/cutler.htm
does say that with 2 MW input, the ERP is 1 MW, which would indicate at
least 50% radiation efficiency.
I am still amazed.
> Given that it´s already up and running with good signal levels, that´s not a big
> deal.
Very true indeed.
Ken W7EKB
KG
Kenneth G. Gordon
Sat, Aug 16, 2014 4:26 PM
On 16 Aug 2014 at 10:24, paul swed wrote:
Ken
At least last night NAA was running just fine using a fluke 207 and 4 ft of
wire. The antenna is behind a metal rack that shields it in NAAs direction.
Ha! At VLF you could probably bury your antenna in a grounded, steel pipe 4
feet into the ground and still hear NAA.
I
did that test out of curiosity.
Granted its 2 MW but then again the antenna is at best 50% efficient.
Who knows maybe they have sections of the antenna down for maintenance.
The reason NAA has a double trideco is so they can continue to transmit
with one section down for maintenance.
It turns out that Cutler has a much-bigger-than-usual problem with lightning...
Ken W7EKB
On 16 Aug 2014 at 10:24, paul swed wrote:
> Ken
> At least last night NAA was running just fine using a fluke 207 and 4 ft of
> wire. The antenna is behind a metal rack that shields it in NAAs direction.
Ha! At VLF you could probably bury your antenna in a grounded, steel pipe 4
feet into the ground and still hear NAA.
> I
> did that test out of curiosity.
I LOVE curious... :-)
> Granted its 2 MW but then again the antenna is at best 50% efficient.
See previous post.
> Who knows maybe they have sections of the antenna down for maintenance.
The reason NAA has a double trideco is so they can continue to transmit
with one section down for maintenance.
It turns out that Cutler has a much-bigger-than-usual problem with lightning...
Ken W7EKB
PS
paul swed
Sat, Aug 16, 2014 5:35 PM
Kenneth on the opamps that is correct.
But I put little U's to indicate phase. They actually represent the top
half of the input cycle.
In the top path it inverts once
The bottom path twice.
So that makes the top 180 out and the bottom in phase with the original.
However the 2 X RC sets the bottom path at I believe 180 degrees from the
input.
The final RC in the top and bottom path account for opamp filter delay and
note they are equal.
So thats has me scratching my head as to how this removes the MSK and
leaves a carrier that can lock.
One of the classic approaches to recover carrier or get rid of BPSK
modulation is to simply double the incoming carrier. Works great if you
don't loose the signal.
But I do not see this circuit doing that.
Regards
Paul
On Sat, Aug 16, 2014 at 12:20 PM, Kenneth G. Gordon <
kgordon2006@frontier.com> wrote:
On 16 Aug 2014 at 11:33, Bob Camp wrote:
Hi
I would be very surprised if the NAA antenna was 50% efficient
According to this:
http://www.scribd.com/doc/145116437/THE-BIGGEST-LITTLE-ANTENNA-IN
-THE-WORLD-US-Navy-s-VLF-antenna-at-Cutler-Maine
The company which designed and built the dual trideco antenna system at
Cutler had to guarantee >50% radiation efficiency, and they achieved an
antenna radiation efficiency of 74.9% when using the 6 panel trideco.
When I read this, I was truly amazed.
Although, this site:
http://www.navy-radio.com/commsta/cutler.htm
does say that with 2 MW input, the ERP is 1 MW, which would indicate at
least 50% radiation efficiency.
I am still amazed.
Given that it´s already up and running with good signal levels, that´s
Kenneth on the opamps that is correct.
But I put little U's to indicate phase. They actually represent the top
half of the input cycle.
In the top path it inverts once
The bottom path twice.
So that makes the top 180 out and the bottom in phase with the original.
However the 2 X RC sets the bottom path at I believe 180 degrees from the
input.
The final RC in the top and bottom path account for opamp filter delay and
note they are equal.
So thats has me scratching my head as to how this removes the MSK and
leaves a carrier that can lock.
One of the classic approaches to recover carrier or get rid of BPSK
modulation is to simply double the incoming carrier. Works great if you
don't loose the signal.
But I do not see this circuit doing that.
Regards
Paul
On Sat, Aug 16, 2014 at 12:20 PM, Kenneth G. Gordon <
kgordon2006@frontier.com> wrote:
> On 16 Aug 2014 at 11:33, Bob Camp wrote:
>
> > Hi
> >
> > I would be *very* surprised if the NAA antenna was 50% efficient
> (transmitter RF
> > to radiated power).....
>
> According to this:
>
> http://www.scribd.com/doc/145116437/THE-BIGGEST-LITTLE-ANTENNA-IN
> -THE-WORLD-US-Navy-s-VLF-antenna-at-Cutler-Maine
>
> The company which designed and built the dual trideco antenna system at
> Cutler had to guarantee >50% radiation efficiency, and they achieved an
> antenna radiation efficiency of 74.9% when using the 6 panel trideco.
>
> When I read this, I was truly amazed.
>
> Although, this site:
>
> http://www.navy-radio.com/commsta/cutler.htm
>
> does say that with 2 MW input, the ERP is 1 MW, which would indicate at
> least 50% radiation efficiency.
>
> I am still amazed.
>
> > Given that it´s already up and running with good signal levels, that´s
> not a big
> > deal.
>
> Very true indeed.
>
> Ken W7EKB
> _______________________________________________
> time-nuts mailing list -- time-nuts@febo.com
> To unsubscribe, go to
> https://www.febo.com/cgi-bin/mailman/listinfo/time-nuts
> and follow the instructions there.
>
KG
Kenneth G. Gordon
Sat, Aug 16, 2014 6:56 PM
On 16 Aug 2014 at 13:35, paul swed wrote:
Kenneth on the opamps that is correct.
But I put little U's to indicate phase. They actually represent the top half of
the input cycle.
Yes, I saw those, but unless I am mistaken, you didn't add a "U" after the
second opamp, which would have returned the phase to the input's.
In the top path it inverts once.
I see twice: once through the first op amp and again through the second one.
The second one then outputs to the IF.
Anyway, to me, it is a very interesting and simple circuit.
I LIKE "simple". I am a great believer in the KISS principle.
Ken W7EKB
On 16 Aug 2014 at 13:35, paul swed wrote:
>
> Kenneth on the opamps that is correct.
> But I put little U's to indicate phase. They actually represent the top half of
> the input cycle.
Yes, I saw those, but unless I am mistaken, you didn't add a "U" after the
second opamp, which would have returned the phase to the input's.
> In the top path it inverts once.
I see twice: once through the first op amp and again through the second one.
The second one then outputs to the IF.
Anyway, to me, it is a very interesting and simple circuit.
I LIKE "simple". I am a great believer in the KISS principle.
Ken W7EKB