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DMTD - analog multiplier vs. diode mixer ?

PK
Poul-Henning Kamp
Tue, Jan 5, 2016 7:56 PM

My little HP5065 project is continually running into the jitter of
my HP5370B counter which is annoying me, so I'm looking int DMTD.

Everybody seems to be using traditional diode-mixers for DMTD,
and to be honest I fail to see the attraction.

Why wouldn't a analog multiplier like AD835 be better idea ?

What am I overlooking ?

--
Poul-Henning Kamp      | UNIX since Zilog Zeus 3.20
phk@FreeBSD.ORG        | TCP/IP since RFC 956
FreeBSD committer      | BSD since 4.3-tahoe
Never attribute to malice what can adequately be explained by incompetence.

My little HP5065 project is continually running into the jitter of my HP5370B counter which is annoying me, so I'm looking int DMTD. Everybody seems to be using traditional diode-mixers for DMTD, and to be honest I fail to see the attraction. Why wouldn't a analog multiplier like AD835 be better idea ? What am I overlooking ? -- Poul-Henning Kamp | UNIX since Zilog Zeus 3.20 phk@FreeBSD.ORG | TCP/IP since RFC 956 FreeBSD committer | BSD since 4.3-tahoe Never attribute to malice what can adequately be explained by incompetence.
BG
Bruce Griffiths
Tue, Jan 5, 2016 8:07 PM

The noise of such Gilbert cell based analog multipliers far exceeds that of the traditional mixer.
Bruce

On Wednesday, 6 January 2016 9:01 AM, Poul-Henning Kamp <phk@phk.freebsd.dk> wrote:

My little HP5065 project is continually running into the jitter of
my HP5370B counter which is annoying me, so I'm looking int DMTD.

Everybody seems to be using traditional diode-mixers for DMTD,
and to be honest I fail to see the attraction.

Why wouldn't a analog multiplier like AD835 be better idea ?

What am I overlooking ?

--
Poul-Henning Kamp      | UNIX since Zilog Zeus 3.20
phk@FreeBSD.ORG        | TCP/IP since RFC 956
FreeBSD committer      | BSD since 4.3-tahoe
Never attribute to malice what can adequately be explained by incompetence.


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The noise of such Gilbert cell based analog multipliers far exceeds that of the traditional mixer. Bruce On Wednesday, 6 January 2016 9:01 AM, Poul-Henning Kamp <phk@phk.freebsd.dk> wrote: My little HP5065 project is continually running into the jitter of my HP5370B counter which is annoying me, so I'm looking int DMTD. Everybody seems to be using traditional diode-mixers for DMTD, and to be honest I fail to see the attraction. Why wouldn't a analog multiplier like AD835 be better idea ? What am I overlooking ? -- Poul-Henning Kamp      | UNIX since Zilog Zeus 3.20 phk@FreeBSD.ORG        | TCP/IP since RFC 956 FreeBSD committer      | BSD since 4.3-tahoe Never attribute to malice what can adequately be explained by incompetence. _______________________________________________ time-nuts mailing list -- time-nuts@febo.com To unsubscribe, go to https://www.febo.com/cgi-bin/mailman/listinfo/time-nuts and follow the instructions there.
PS
paul swed
Tue, Jan 5, 2016 8:17 PM

Poul-Henning,
I have some guesses but I look forward to others.
I think the analog multipliers are complicated in pins and support
circuitry especially if single power supply.
I used lower frequency Analog Devices units in early experimentation on the
wwvb d-psk-r.
Granted they worked. They were also pricey. But thats relative.
They can deliver gain as compared to a mixer and thats a plus.
Regards
Paul
WB8TSL

On Tue, Jan 5, 2016 at 2:56 PM, Poul-Henning Kamp phk@phk.freebsd.dk
wrote:

My little HP5065 project is continually running into the jitter of
my HP5370B counter which is annoying me, so I'm looking int DMTD.

Everybody seems to be using traditional diode-mixers for DMTD,
and to be honest I fail to see the attraction.

Why wouldn't a analog multiplier like AD835 be better idea ?

What am I overlooking ?

--
Poul-Henning Kamp      | UNIX since Zilog Zeus 3.20
phk@FreeBSD.ORG        | TCP/IP since RFC 956
FreeBSD committer      | BSD since 4.3-tahoe
Never attribute to malice what can adequately be explained by incompetence.


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Poul-Henning, I have some guesses but I look forward to others. I think the analog multipliers are complicated in pins and support circuitry especially if single power supply. I used lower frequency Analog Devices units in early experimentation on the wwvb d-psk-r. Granted they worked. They were also pricey. But thats relative. They can deliver gain as compared to a mixer and thats a plus. Regards Paul WB8TSL On Tue, Jan 5, 2016 at 2:56 PM, Poul-Henning Kamp <phk@phk.freebsd.dk> wrote: > My little HP5065 project is continually running into the jitter of > my HP5370B counter which is annoying me, so I'm looking int DMTD. > > Everybody seems to be using traditional diode-mixers for DMTD, > and to be honest I fail to see the attraction. > > Why wouldn't a analog multiplier like AD835 be better idea ? > > What am I overlooking ? > > -- > Poul-Henning Kamp | UNIX since Zilog Zeus 3.20 > phk@FreeBSD.ORG | TCP/IP since RFC 956 > FreeBSD committer | BSD since 4.3-tahoe > Never attribute to malice what can adequately be explained by incompetence. > _______________________________________________ > time-nuts mailing list -- time-nuts@febo.com > To unsubscribe, go to > https://www.febo.com/cgi-bin/mailman/listinfo/time-nuts > and follow the instructions there. >
BG
Bruce Griffiths
Tue, Jan 5, 2016 8:19 PM

You could also consider a DDMTD as useed in CERN's White rabbit project.Apart from the sine to logic level conversion its all digital. With care in the design the jitter should be sub picosecond.
Bruce

On Wednesday, 6 January 2016 9:01 AM, Poul-Henning Kamp <phk@phk.freebsd.dk> wrote:

My little HP5065 project is continually running into the jitter of
my HP5370B counter which is annoying me, so I'm looking int DMTD.

Everybody seems to be using traditional diode-mixers for DMTD,
and to be honest I fail to see the attraction.

Why wouldn't a analog multiplier like AD835 be better idea ?

What am I overlooking ?

--
Poul-Henning Kamp      | UNIX since Zilog Zeus 3.20
phk@FreeBSD.ORG        | TCP/IP since RFC 956
FreeBSD committer      | BSD since 4.3-tahoe
Never attribute to malice what can adequately be explained by incompetence.


time-nuts mailing list -- time-nuts@febo.com
To unsubscribe, go to https://www.febo.com/cgi-bin/mailman/listinfo/time-nuts
and follow the instructions there.

You could also consider a DDMTD as useed in CERN's White rabbit project.Apart from the sine to logic level conversion its all digital. With care in the design the jitter should be sub picosecond. Bruce On Wednesday, 6 January 2016 9:01 AM, Poul-Henning Kamp <phk@phk.freebsd.dk> wrote: My little HP5065 project is continually running into the jitter of my HP5370B counter which is annoying me, so I'm looking int DMTD. Everybody seems to be using traditional diode-mixers for DMTD, and to be honest I fail to see the attraction. Why wouldn't a analog multiplier like AD835 be better idea ? What am I overlooking ? -- Poul-Henning Kamp      | UNIX since Zilog Zeus 3.20 phk@FreeBSD.ORG        | TCP/IP since RFC 956 FreeBSD committer      | BSD since 4.3-tahoe Never attribute to malice what can adequately be explained by incompetence. _______________________________________________ time-nuts mailing list -- time-nuts@febo.com To unsubscribe, go to https://www.febo.com/cgi-bin/mailman/listinfo/time-nuts and follow the instructions there.
BS
Bob Stewart
Tue, Jan 5, 2016 9:33 PM

Hi Bruce,
Thanks a LOT for your response to Poul's query!  I've been searching for DMTD info for a few some time now, and I haven't come up with a lot.  Searching for "CERN White Rabbit" got me more in a few minutes than I've found in months.  Like Poul, I've become interested in building a DMTD to overcome the limitations of my 5370A, but I haven't had time to actually do anything about it yet.

Bob

  From: Bruce Griffiths <bruce.griffiths@xtra.co.nz>

To: Discussion of precise time and frequency measurement time-nuts@febo.com
Sent: Tuesday, January 5, 2016 2:19 PM
Subject: Re: [time-nuts] DMTD - analog multiplier vs. diode mixer ?

You could also consider a DDMTD as useed in CERN's White rabbit project.Apart from the sine to logic level conversion its all digital. With care in the design the jitter should be sub picosecond.
Bruce

    On Wednesday, 6 January 2016 9:01 AM, Poul-Henning Kamp phk@phk.freebsd.dk wrote:

My little HP5065 project is continually running into the jitter of
my HP5370B counter which is annoying me, so I'm looking int DMTD.

Everybody seems to be using traditional diode-mixers for DMTD,
and to be honest I fail to see the attraction.

Why wouldn't a analog multiplier like AD835 be better idea ?

What am I overlooking ?

--
Poul-Henning Kamp      | UNIX since Zilog Zeus 3.20
phk@FreeBSD.ORG        | TCP/IP since RFC 956
FreeBSD committer      | BSD since 4.3-tahoe
Never attribute to malice what can adequately be explained by incompetence.


time-nuts mailing list -- time-nuts@febo.com
To unsubscribe, go to https://www.febo.com/cgi-bin/mailman/listinfo/time-nuts
and follow the instructions there.

 


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and follow the instructions there.

Hi Bruce, Thanks a LOT for your response to Poul's query!  I've been searching for DMTD info for a few some time now, and I haven't come up with a lot.  Searching for "CERN White Rabbit" got me more in a few minutes than I've found in months.  Like Poul, I've become interested in building a DMTD to overcome the limitations of my 5370A, but I haven't had time to actually do anything about it yet. Bob From: Bruce Griffiths <bruce.griffiths@xtra.co.nz> To: Discussion of precise time and frequency measurement <time-nuts@febo.com> Sent: Tuesday, January 5, 2016 2:19 PM Subject: Re: [time-nuts] DMTD - analog multiplier vs. diode mixer ? You could also consider a DDMTD as useed in CERN's White rabbit project.Apart from the sine to logic level conversion its all digital. With care in the design the jitter should be sub picosecond. Bruce     On Wednesday, 6 January 2016 9:01 AM, Poul-Henning Kamp <phk@phk.freebsd.dk> wrote: My little HP5065 project is continually running into the jitter of my HP5370B counter which is annoying me, so I'm looking int DMTD. Everybody seems to be using traditional diode-mixers for DMTD, and to be honest I fail to see the attraction. Why wouldn't a analog multiplier like AD835 be better idea ? What am I overlooking ? -- Poul-Henning Kamp      | UNIX since Zilog Zeus 3.20 phk@FreeBSD.ORG        | TCP/IP since RFC 956 FreeBSD committer      | BSD since 4.3-tahoe Never attribute to malice what can adequately be explained by incompetence. _______________________________________________ time-nuts mailing list -- time-nuts@febo.com To unsubscribe, go to https://www.febo.com/cgi-bin/mailman/listinfo/time-nuts and follow the instructions there.   _______________________________________________ time-nuts mailing list -- time-nuts@febo.com To unsubscribe, go to https://www.febo.com/cgi-bin/mailman/listinfo/time-nuts and follow the instructions there.
PK
Poul-Henning Kamp
Tue, Jan 5, 2016 9:37 PM

The noise of such Gilbert cell based analog multipliers far exceeds that of the traditional mixer.

Yes, but does that really matter in this case ?

The interesting output will be coming out of a LPF so
most of the noise will die there?

--
Poul-Henning Kamp      | UNIX since Zilog Zeus 3.20
phk@FreeBSD.ORG        | TCP/IP since RFC 956
FreeBSD committer      | BSD since 4.3-tahoe
Never attribute to malice what can adequately be explained by incompetence.

-------- In message <553575724.582265.1452024437677.JavaMail.yahoo@mail.yahoo.com>, Bruce Griffiths writes: >The noise of such Gilbert cell based analog multipliers far exceeds that of the traditional mixer. Yes, but does that really matter in this case ? The interesting output will be coming out of a LPF so most of the noise will die there? -- Poul-Henning Kamp | UNIX since Zilog Zeus 3.20 phk@FreeBSD.ORG | TCP/IP since RFC 956 FreeBSD committer | BSD since 4.3-tahoe Never attribute to malice what can adequately be explained by incompetence.
PK
Poul-Henning Kamp
Tue, Jan 5, 2016 9:37 PM

I think the analog multipliers are complicated in pins and support
circuitry especially if single power supply.

The AD835 is 8-pins and as easy as they come I think.

Not needing isolation amps seems like a plus to me.

--
Poul-Henning Kamp      | UNIX since Zilog Zeus 3.20
phk@FreeBSD.ORG        | TCP/IP since RFC 956
FreeBSD committer      | BSD since 4.3-tahoe
Never attribute to malice what can adequately be explained by incompetence.

-------- In message <CAD2JfAhperEkfSTG5c2U8waGkv0kY3mcbdz8w1+4J+OOaaLb2w@mail.gmail.com>, paul swed writes: >I think the analog multipliers are complicated in pins and support >circuitry especially if single power supply. The AD835 is 8-pins and as easy as they come I think. Not needing isolation amps seems like a plus to me. -- Poul-Henning Kamp | UNIX since Zilog Zeus 3.20 phk@FreeBSD.ORG | TCP/IP since RFC 956 FreeBSD committer | BSD since 4.3-tahoe Never attribute to malice what can adequately be explained by incompetence.
MD
Magnus Danielson
Tue, Jan 5, 2016 9:41 PM

With some sine-to-square conversion as signal conditioning, not too hard
these days, this could be a relatively straight forward approach.
CERN already have digital clocks, so the DDMTD approach fits them well.

For normal mixers you want to signal condition the signal prior to the
mixers, and then signal-condition the beat notes too.

For DDMTD you do the same, but you do the post mister conditioning in
the digital domain.

I have always assumed that signal-to-noise have been the main difference
between the Gilbert cell multiplies vs. diode mixers.

Cheer1s,
Magnus

On 01/05/2016 09:19 PM, Bruce Griffiths wrote:

You could also consider a DDMTD as useed in CERN's White rabbit project.Apart from the sine to logic level conversion its all digital. With care in the design the jitter should be sub picosecond.
Bruce

  On Wednesday, 6 January 2016 9:01 AM, Poul-Henning Kamp <phk@phk.freebsd.dk> wrote:

My little HP5065 project is continually running into the jitter of
my HP5370B counter which is annoying me, so I'm looking int DMTD.

Everybody seems to be using traditional diode-mixers for DMTD,
and to be honest I fail to see the attraction.

Why wouldn't a analog multiplier like AD835 be better idea ?

What am I overlooking ?

With some sine-to-square conversion as signal conditioning, not too hard these days, this could be a relatively straight forward approach. CERN already have digital clocks, so the DDMTD approach fits them well. For normal mixers you want to signal condition the signal prior to the mixers, and then signal-condition the beat notes too. For DDMTD you do the same, but you do the post mister conditioning in the digital domain. I have always assumed that signal-to-noise have been the main difference between the Gilbert cell multiplies vs. diode mixers. Cheer1s, Magnus On 01/05/2016 09:19 PM, Bruce Griffiths wrote: > You could also consider a DDMTD as useed in CERN's White rabbit project.Apart from the sine to logic level conversion its all digital. With care in the design the jitter should be sub picosecond. > Bruce > > > On Wednesday, 6 January 2016 9:01 AM, Poul-Henning Kamp <phk@phk.freebsd.dk> wrote: > > > My little HP5065 project is continually running into the jitter of > my HP5370B counter which is annoying me, so I'm looking int DMTD. > > Everybody seems to be using traditional diode-mixers for DMTD, > and to be honest I fail to see the attraction. > > Why wouldn't a analog multiplier like AD835 be better idea ? > > What am I overlooking ? >
DL
Don Latham
Tue, Jan 5, 2016 10:22 PM

Mini-circuits has packaged phase detectors plug-in, surface, and with
connectors for $20 TO $70. Diode bridges with transformers. They also have
cheap wideband amps. Bet a simple DDMTD could be built with these? I know...I
wish I did have the time at present.
Happy New Year!
Don

Magnus Danielson

With some sine-to-square conversion as signal conditioning, not too hard
these days, this could be a relatively straight forward approach.
CERN already have digital clocks, so the DDMTD approach fits them well.

For normal mixers you want to signal condition the signal prior to the
mixers, and then signal-condition the beat notes too.

For DDMTD you do the same, but you do the post mister conditioning in
the digital domain.

I have always assumed that signal-to-noise have been the main difference
between the Gilbert cell multiplies vs. diode mixers.

Cheer1s,
Magnus

On 01/05/2016 09:19 PM, Bruce Griffiths wrote:

You could also consider a DDMTD as useed in CERN's White rabbit
project.Apart from the sine to logic level conversion its all digital. With
care in the design the jitter should be sub picosecond.
Bruce

  On Wednesday, 6 January 2016 9:01 AM, Poul-Henning Kamp

phk@phk.freebsd.dk wrote:

My little HP5065 project is continually running into the jitter of
my HP5370B counter which is annoying me, so I'm looking int DMTD.

Everybody seems to be using traditional diode-mixers for DMTD,
and to be honest I fail to see the attraction.

Why wouldn't a analog multiplier like AD835 be better idea ?

What am I overlooking ?


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--
Felix qui potuit rerum cognoscere causas.
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"Noli sinere nothos te opprimere"

Dr. Don Latham, AJ7LL
Six Mile Systems LLC, 17850 Six Mile Road
Huson, MT, 59846
mailing address:  POBox 404
Frenchtown MT 59834-0404

VOX 406-626-4304
CEL 406-241-5093
Skype: buffler2
www.lightningforensics.com
www.sixmilesystems.com

Mini-circuits has packaged phase detectors plug-in, surface, and with connectors for $20 TO $70. Diode bridges with transformers. They also have cheap wideband amps. Bet a simple DDMTD could be built with these? I know...I wish I did have the time at present. Happy New Year! Don Magnus Danielson > With some sine-to-square conversion as signal conditioning, not too hard > these days, this could be a relatively straight forward approach. > CERN already have digital clocks, so the DDMTD approach fits them well. > > For normal mixers you want to signal condition the signal prior to the > mixers, and then signal-condition the beat notes too. > > For DDMTD you do the same, but you do the post mister conditioning in > the digital domain. > > I have always assumed that signal-to-noise have been the main difference > between the Gilbert cell multiplies vs. diode mixers. > > Cheer1s, > Magnus > > On 01/05/2016 09:19 PM, Bruce Griffiths wrote: >> You could also consider a DDMTD as useed in CERN's White rabbit >> project.Apart from the sine to logic level conversion its all digital. With >> care in the design the jitter should be sub picosecond. >> Bruce >> >> >> On Wednesday, 6 January 2016 9:01 AM, Poul-Henning Kamp >> <phk@phk.freebsd.dk> wrote: >> >> >> My little HP5065 project is continually running into the jitter of >> my HP5370B counter which is annoying me, so I'm looking int DMTD. >> >> Everybody seems to be using traditional diode-mixers for DMTD, >> and to be honest I fail to see the attraction. >> >> Why wouldn't a analog multiplier like AD835 be better idea ? >> >> What am I overlooking ? >> > _______________________________________________ > time-nuts mailing list -- time-nuts@febo.com > To unsubscribe, go to https://www.febo.com/cgi-bin/mailman/listinfo/time-nuts > and follow the instructions there. > > -- Felix qui potuit rerum cognoscere causas. Lucky is he who has been able to understand the causes of things. Virgil ------------------------------- "Noli sinere nothos te opprimere" Dr. Don Latham, AJ7LL Six Mile Systems LLC, 17850 Six Mile Road Huson, MT, 59846 mailing address: POBox 404 Frenchtown MT 59834-0404 VOX 406-626-4304 CEL 406-241-5093 Skype: buffler2 www.lightningforensics.com www.sixmilesystems.com
BG
Bruce Griffiths
Tue, Jan 5, 2016 10:36 PM

On Tuesday, January 05, 2016 09:37:00 PM Poul-Henning Kamp wrote:

Bruce Griffiths writes:

The noise of such Gilbert cell based analog multipliers far exceeds that of
the traditional mixer.

Yes, but does that really matter in this case ?

The interesting output will be coming out of a LPF so
most of the noise will die there?/

Yes I believe it does as the mixer multiplier noise sets a lower limit to the
beat frequency jitter.
If only the noise from the 2 mixers were correlated then the jitter
contribution from this would largely cancel out as does the noisee
contribution of the offset oscillator.

Bruce

On Tuesday, January 05, 2016 09:37:00 PM Poul-Henning Kamp wrote: > -------- > > In message <553575724.582265.1452024437677.JavaMail.yahoo@mail.yahoo.com>, Bruce Griffiths writes: > >The noise of such Gilbert cell based analog multipliers far exceeds that of > >the traditional mixer. > Yes, but does that really matter in this case ? > > The interesting output will be coming out of a LPF so > most of the noise will die there?/ Yes I believe it does as the mixer multiplier noise sets a lower limit to the beat frequency jitter. If only the noise from the 2 mixers were correlated then the jitter contribution from this would largely cancel out as does the noisee contribution of the offset oscillator. Bruce