Moin Attila,
Here is what my homebrew weather station actually uses:
A HTU21D from TE Connectivity for temperature and humidity. These can be
bought already fitted to a breakout board (I2C), interfacing with the RPi
or whatever else.
A BMP388 from Bosch for atmospheric pressure, again on a breakout board
which has both I2C and SPI.
All of this has been running fine since the end of 2018. As I write the BMP
reads 1021.9 mbar, with the airport down the road reporting 1022. I
remember checking this frequently in the first few weeks of operation, with
never more than 1 mbar deviation. I haven't looked at it in years and am
surprised it is so close still.
The HTU21D says 5.58C and 87.7% rh, the airport 6C / 84%.
As I said the Bosch probably needs to be replaced with a BMP390 nowadays.
The greatest unreliability comes from the RPi which crashes once in a while
because I am such a lousy programmer.
There is even a time-nuts feature as the RPi also talks to a GPS module as
well as a RTC - I think it is that very combination which makes it unhappy.
Sorry about the confusion with the Bosch numbers in my initial reply.
BR,
Thomas.
I have been using a variety of sensors and instruments over the last 50 years.
I do research on processes that occur in limestone caves and their atmospheres.
I also worked in a government research laboratory on developing measurement systems.
I stopped using dew point instruments because they were not suitable for ambient
conditions. They have errors of fractions of degrees. Thin film sensors do no
better that 1% RH and are not useable in the long term above 85-90% RH.
Sampling is a major problem in measuring environmental (air ) measurement.
I built a version of the WMO Reference Psychrometer, and I can measure air
temperature in a cave to 0.01K and ) 0.1% RH (including 100%RH) for an average reading sample
of 1m3 of air. These measurements preclude the presence of an observer.
Having taken the trouble to get consistent results in these stable conditions
I realise just how meaningless are the numbers that are bandied around of
measurements in laboratories and work shops with active heat fluxes of kilowatts.
I use a four terminal Pt RTD with a 5 digit HP ohm meter, in a stirred thermostatic
water bath to calibrate sensors, and an ice point cell to obtain a 10mK zero reference.
See: “Traceable Temperatures” J.V.Nicholas and D.R.White (1982) DSIR Bulletin 234, Wellington.
I built my own barometric sensors using altimeter capsules and an optical detection system.
I refer them to a laboratory grade Fortin Barometer.
When considering monitoring ambient conditions you must take account of radiation
on the instrument and always remember that an error of 1 centigrade degree of air
temperature causes anerror of ~10% RH.
Cheers, Neville Michie