With all the talk about generators, I wonder what ever happened to the
free piston linear generators touted a generation ago. For those
unfamiliar with the concept, a free piston generator is like one of
those "shake to get a light" flashlights heavily advertized on TV.
Imagine a cylinder closed at both ends with a free floating piston in
the center. The closed ends of the cylinder have a sparkplug and fuel
injector just like a normal gasoline engine. The center of the piston
has a strong permanent magnet. Around the center of the cylinder is a
coil of wire.
To start the generator a strong electrical pulse is applied to the coil.
This pulls the piston to one end of the cylinder as in a solenoid,
compressing the air. Fuel is injected in and a spark is triggered. The
explosion drives the piston to the other end of the cylinder where the
process is repeated. The combustion air and exhaust enter and exit
through ports near the midpoint of the cylinder just like a two cycle
engine. The magnet in the oscillating piston moves back and forth
through the coil, generating an AC current. Diesel versions were also
proposed and I suppose some were made.
The purported advantages of the free piston generator were light weight,
simplicity, compactness, and high efficiency. Most of these features
were gained by the elimination of the crankcase, crankshaft, and
connecting rods of a conventional engine. The disadvantages were rarely
talked about but I imagine that one was the variable frequency AC
output. This might have been difficult to deal with in the '50s but with
today's solid state inverters it might be easy to handle. I know that
some units were made for the military but does anyone know if they are
being developed for the civilian market? An efficient, compact,
lightweight generator might be just this thing for the boating market.
Larry Z