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Re: [time-nuts] yet another GPSDO design, or so

BG
Bruce Griffiths
Tue, Jun 29, 2010 8:34 PM

Bob Camp wrote:

Hi

Are you referring to something like this:

http://www.electronicsweekly.com/Articles/2008/05/01/43680/fast-settling-syn
chronous-pwm-dac-filter-has-almost-no.htm

as a synchronous filter for the PWM?

Bob

Yes, that is the original article.
There's a later one (the link is in the archives) which shows how to use
a pair of  16 bit PWM signals in conjunction with such a filter.
However there is an error in one of the resistor values.
Ulrich built and tested a 24 bit version using a pair of 16 bit PWM signals.

Bruce

-----Original Message-----
From: time-nuts-bounces@febo.com [mailto:time-nuts-bounces@febo.com] On
Behalf Of Bruce Griffiths
Sent: Tuesday, June 29, 2010 4:07 PM
To: Discussion of precise time and frequency measurement
Subject: Re: [time-nuts] yet another GPSDO design, or so

Attila Kinali wrote:

On Tue, 29 Jun 2010 21:32:10 +1200
Bruce Griffithsbruce.griffiths@xtra.co.nz  wrote:

Its possible to build a 24 bit resolution D/A using a synchronously
filtered PWM circuit.
A pair of PWM outputs and a few relatively low precision resistors and
capacitors together with a low noise low drift reference are required.
The technique takes advantage of the fact that the required EFC voltage
changes slowly and isnt updated at a highg rate.
The synchronous filter technique eliminates the very long time constant
RC filters required with an asynchronously filtered PWM waveform.

I've thought about that, but i'm afraid that this will add too
much phase noise trough EFC noise. Though, i have not calculated
how much noise this would generate.

		Attila Kinali

  

How do you conclude that?
You don't know what the circuit is and you've never tested it.
Ulrich has, and the output noise is very low.

Bruce


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Bob Camp wrote: > Hi > > Are you referring to something like this: > > http://www.electronicsweekly.com/Articles/2008/05/01/43680/fast-settling-syn > chronous-pwm-dac-filter-has-almost-no.htm > > as a synchronous filter for the PWM? > > Bob > > Yes, that is the original article. There's a later one (the link is in the archives) which shows how to use a pair of 16 bit PWM signals in conjunction with such a filter. However there is an error in one of the resistor values. Ulrich built and tested a 24 bit version using a pair of 16 bit PWM signals. Bruce > -----Original Message----- > From: time-nuts-bounces@febo.com [mailto:time-nuts-bounces@febo.com] On > Behalf Of Bruce Griffiths > Sent: Tuesday, June 29, 2010 4:07 PM > To: Discussion of precise time and frequency measurement > Subject: Re: [time-nuts] yet another GPSDO design, or so > > Attila Kinali wrote: > >> On Tue, 29 Jun 2010 21:32:10 +1200 >> Bruce Griffiths<bruce.griffiths@xtra.co.nz> wrote: >> >> >> >>> Its possible to build a 24 bit resolution D/A using a synchronously >>> filtered PWM circuit. >>> A pair of PWM outputs and a few relatively low precision resistors and >>> capacitors together with a low noise low drift reference are required. >>> The technique takes advantage of the fact that the required EFC voltage >>> changes slowly and isnt updated at a highg rate. >>> The synchronous filter technique eliminates the very long time constant >>> RC filters required with an asynchronously filtered PWM waveform. >>> >>> >> I've thought about that, but i'm afraid that this will add too >> much phase noise trough EFC noise. Though, i have not calculated >> how much noise this would generate. >> >> Attila Kinali >> >> > How do you conclude that? > You don't know what the circuit is and you've never tested it. > Ulrich has, and the output noise is very low. > > Bruce > > > _______________________________________________ > time-nuts mailing list -- time-nuts@febo.com > To unsubscribe, go to > https://www.febo.com/cgi-bin/mailman/listinfo/time-nuts > and follow the instructions there. > > > > > _______________________________________________ > time-nuts mailing list -- time-nuts@febo.com > To unsubscribe, go to https://www.febo.com/cgi-bin/mailman/listinfo/time-nuts > and follow the instructions there. > >
CS
Chris Stake
Tue, Jun 29, 2010 8:53 PM

Hi Bruce,
This sounds like a promising idea, please could you expand on the
synchronous filter technique? I have seen some articles about how such
filters can be used to "clean up" the data from rotating machinery for
vibration analysis etc. but I don't follow how they can be used in a PWM
application.
Regards
Chris Stake

Its possible to build a 24 bit resolution D/A using a synchronously
filtered PWM circuit.
A pair of PWM outputs and a few relatively low precision resistors and
capacitors together with a low noise low drift reference are required.
The technique takes advantage of the fact that the required EFC voltage
changes slowly and isnt updated at a highg rate.
The synchronous filter technique eliminates the very long time constant
RC filters required with an asynchronously filtered PWM waveform.

Bruce


time-nuts mailing list -- time-nuts@febo.com
To unsubscribe, go to
https://www.febo.com/cgi-bin/mailman/listinfo/time-nuts
and follow the instructions there.

Hi Bruce, This sounds like a promising idea, please could you expand on the synchronous filter technique? I have seen some articles about how such filters can be used to "clean up" the data from rotating machinery for vibration analysis etc. but I don't follow how they can be used in a PWM application. Regards Chris Stake Its possible to build a 24 bit resolution D/A using a synchronously filtered PWM circuit. A pair of PWM outputs and a few relatively low precision resistors and capacitors together with a low noise low drift reference are required. The technique takes advantage of the fact that the required EFC voltage changes slowly and isnt updated at a highg rate. The synchronous filter technique eliminates the very long time constant RC filters required with an asynchronously filtered PWM waveform. Bruce _______________________________________________ time-nuts mailing list -- time-nuts@febo.com To unsubscribe, go to https://www.febo.com/cgi-bin/mailman/listinfo/time-nuts and follow the instructions there.
BC
Bob Camp
Tue, Jun 29, 2010 9:08 PM

Hi

The problem taking that circuit directly to 24 bits is the drift on the
output sampling capacitor.

Even with good caps and op-amps, holding 16 bits is challenging for times
that are dimensioned in milliseconds. Easier if they don't get very warm ..

Bob

-----Original Message-----
From: time-nuts-bounces@febo.com [mailto:time-nuts-bounces@febo.com] On
Behalf Of Bruce Griffiths
Sent: Tuesday, June 29, 2010 4:34 PM
To: Discussion of precise time and frequency measurement
Subject: Re: [time-nuts] yet another GPSDO design, or so

Bob Camp wrote:

Hi

Are you referring to something like this:

chronous-pwm-dac-filter-has-almost-no.htm

as a synchronous filter for the PWM?

Bob

Yes, that is the original article.
There's a later one (the link is in the archives) which shows how to use
a pair of  16 bit PWM signals in conjunction with such a filter.
However there is an error in one of the resistor values.
Ulrich built and tested a 24 bit version using a pair of 16 bit PWM signals.

Bruce

-----Original Message-----
From: time-nuts-bounces@febo.com [mailto:time-nuts-bounces@febo.com] On
Behalf Of Bruce Griffiths
Sent: Tuesday, June 29, 2010 4:07 PM
To: Discussion of precise time and frequency measurement
Subject: Re: [time-nuts] yet another GPSDO design, or so

Attila Kinali wrote:

On Tue, 29 Jun 2010 21:32:10 +1200
Bruce Griffithsbruce.griffiths@xtra.co.nz  wrote:

Its possible to build a 24 bit resolution D/A using a synchronously
filtered PWM circuit.
A pair of PWM outputs and a few relatively low precision resistors and
capacitors together with a low noise low drift reference are required.
The technique takes advantage of the fact that the required EFC voltage
changes slowly and isnt updated at a highg rate.
The synchronous filter technique eliminates the very long time constant
RC filters required with an asynchronously filtered PWM waveform.

I've thought about that, but i'm afraid that this will add too
much phase noise trough EFC noise. Though, i have not calculated
how much noise this would generate.

		Attila Kinali

  

How do you conclude that?
You don't know what the circuit is and you've never tested it.
Ulrich has, and the output noise is very low.

Bruce


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Hi The problem taking that circuit directly to 24 bits is the drift on the output sampling capacitor. Even with *good* caps and op-amps, holding 16 bits is challenging for times that are dimensioned in milliseconds. Easier if they don't get very warm .. Bob -----Original Message----- From: time-nuts-bounces@febo.com [mailto:time-nuts-bounces@febo.com] On Behalf Of Bruce Griffiths Sent: Tuesday, June 29, 2010 4:34 PM To: Discussion of precise time and frequency measurement Subject: Re: [time-nuts] yet another GPSDO design, or so Bob Camp wrote: > Hi > > Are you referring to something like this: > > http://www.electronicsweekly.com/Articles/2008/05/01/43680/fast-settling-syn > chronous-pwm-dac-filter-has-almost-no.htm > > as a synchronous filter for the PWM? > > Bob > > Yes, that is the original article. There's a later one (the link is in the archives) which shows how to use a pair of 16 bit PWM signals in conjunction with such a filter. However there is an error in one of the resistor values. Ulrich built and tested a 24 bit version using a pair of 16 bit PWM signals. Bruce > -----Original Message----- > From: time-nuts-bounces@febo.com [mailto:time-nuts-bounces@febo.com] On > Behalf Of Bruce Griffiths > Sent: Tuesday, June 29, 2010 4:07 PM > To: Discussion of precise time and frequency measurement > Subject: Re: [time-nuts] yet another GPSDO design, or so > > Attila Kinali wrote: > >> On Tue, 29 Jun 2010 21:32:10 +1200 >> Bruce Griffiths<bruce.griffiths@xtra.co.nz> wrote: >> >> >> >>> Its possible to build a 24 bit resolution D/A using a synchronously >>> filtered PWM circuit. >>> A pair of PWM outputs and a few relatively low precision resistors and >>> capacitors together with a low noise low drift reference are required. >>> The technique takes advantage of the fact that the required EFC voltage >>> changes slowly and isnt updated at a highg rate. >>> The synchronous filter technique eliminates the very long time constant >>> RC filters required with an asynchronously filtered PWM waveform. >>> >>> >> I've thought about that, but i'm afraid that this will add too >> much phase noise trough EFC noise. Though, i have not calculated >> how much noise this would generate. >> >> Attila Kinali >> >> > How do you conclude that? > You don't know what the circuit is and you've never tested it. > Ulrich has, and the output noise is very low. > > Bruce > > > _______________________________________________ > time-nuts mailing list -- time-nuts@febo.com > To unsubscribe, go to > https://www.febo.com/cgi-bin/mailman/listinfo/time-nuts > and follow the instructions there. > > > > > _______________________________________________ > time-nuts mailing list -- time-nuts@febo.com > To unsubscribe, go to https://www.febo.com/cgi-bin/mailman/listinfo/time-nuts > and follow the instructions there. > > _______________________________________________ time-nuts mailing list -- time-nuts@febo.com To unsubscribe, go to https://www.febo.com/cgi-bin/mailman/listinfo/time-nuts and follow the instructions there.
BG
Bruce Griffiths
Wed, Jun 30, 2010 8:03 AM

Chris

All the details are in the article:
http://www.edn.com/contents/images/6607197.pdf

However it would be best to read the article posted by Bob Camp first:

Bruce

Chris Stake wrote:

Hi Bruce,
This sounds like a promising idea, please could you expand on the
synchronous filter technique? I have seen some articles about how such
filters can be used to "clean up" the data from rotating machinery for
vibration analysis etc. but I don't follow how they can be used in a PWM
application.
Regards
Chris Stake

Its possible to build a 24 bit resolution D/A using a synchronously
filtered PWM circuit.
A pair of PWM outputs and a few relatively low precision resistors and
capacitors together with a low noise low drift reference are required.
The technique takes advantage of the fact that the required EFC voltage
changes slowly and isnt updated at a highg rate.
The synchronous filter technique eliminates the very long time constant
RC filters required with an asynchronously filtered PWM waveform.

Bruce


time-nuts mailing list -- time-nuts@febo.com
To unsubscribe, go to
https://www.febo.com/cgi-bin/mailman/listinfo/time-nuts
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Chris All the details are in the article: http://www.edn.com/contents/images/6607197.pdf However it would be best to read the article posted by Bob Camp first: Bruce Chris Stake wrote: > Hi Bruce, > This sounds like a promising idea, please could you expand on the > synchronous filter technique? I have seen some articles about how such > filters can be used to "clean up" the data from rotating machinery for > vibration analysis etc. but I don't follow how they can be used in a PWM > application. > Regards > Chris Stake > > > > Its possible to build a 24 bit resolution D/A using a synchronously > filtered PWM circuit. > A pair of PWM outputs and a few relatively low precision resistors and > capacitors together with a low noise low drift reference are required. > The technique takes advantage of the fact that the required EFC voltage > changes slowly and isnt updated at a highg rate. > The synchronous filter technique eliminates the very long time constant > RC filters required with an asynchronously filtered PWM waveform. > > Bruce > > > _______________________________________________ > time-nuts mailing list -- time-nuts@febo.com > To unsubscribe, go to > https://www.febo.com/cgi-bin/mailman/listinfo/time-nuts > and follow the instructions there. > > > _______________________________________________ > time-nuts mailing list -- time-nuts@febo.com > To unsubscribe, go to https://www.febo.com/cgi-bin/mailman/listinfo/time-nuts > and follow the instructions there. > >
BG
Bruce Griffiths
Wed, Jun 30, 2010 8:07 AM

Here's a link to a pdf version of the synchronously filtered low ripple
pwm dac:

http://www.edn.com/contents/images/6553625.pdf

Bruce

Bruce Griffiths wrote:

Chris

All the details are in the article:
http://www.edn.com/contents/images/6607197.pdf

However it would be best to read the article posted by Bob Camp first:

Bruce

Chris Stake wrote:

Hi Bruce,
This sounds like a promising idea, please could you expand on the
synchronous filter technique? I have seen some articles about how such
filters can be used to "clean up" the data from rotating machinery for
vibration analysis etc. but I don't follow how they can be used in a PWM
application.
Regards
Chris Stake

Its possible to build a 24 bit resolution D/A using a synchronously
filtered PWM circuit.
A pair of PWM outputs and a few relatively low precision resistors and
capacitors together with a low noise low drift reference are required.
The technique takes advantage of the fact that the required EFC voltage
changes slowly and isnt updated at a highg rate.
The synchronous filter technique eliminates the very long time constant
RC filters required with an asynchronously filtered PWM waveform.

Bruce


time-nuts mailing list -- time-nuts@febo.com
To unsubscribe, go to
https://www.febo.com/cgi-bin/mailman/listinfo/time-nuts
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Here's a link to a pdf version of the synchronously filtered low ripple pwm dac: http://www.edn.com/contents/images/6553625.pdf Bruce Bruce Griffiths wrote: > Chris > > All the details are in the article: > http://www.edn.com/contents/images/6607197.pdf > > However it would be best to read the article posted by Bob Camp first: > > > Bruce > > Chris Stake wrote: >> Hi Bruce, >> This sounds like a promising idea, please could you expand on the >> synchronous filter technique? I have seen some articles about how such >> filters can be used to "clean up" the data from rotating machinery for >> vibration analysis etc. but I don't follow how they can be used in a PWM >> application. >> Regards >> Chris Stake >> >> >> >> Its possible to build a 24 bit resolution D/A using a synchronously >> filtered PWM circuit. >> A pair of PWM outputs and a few relatively low precision resistors and >> capacitors together with a low noise low drift reference are required. >> The technique takes advantage of the fact that the required EFC voltage >> changes slowly and isnt updated at a highg rate. >> The synchronous filter technique eliminates the very long time constant >> RC filters required with an asynchronously filtered PWM waveform. >> >> Bruce >> >> >> _______________________________________________ >> time-nuts mailing list -- time-nuts@febo.com >> To unsubscribe, go to >> https://www.febo.com/cgi-bin/mailman/listinfo/time-nuts >> and follow the instructions there. >> >> >> _______________________________________________ >> time-nuts mailing list -- time-nuts@febo.com >> To unsubscribe, go to >> https://www.febo.com/cgi-bin/mailman/listinfo/time-nuts >> and follow the instructions there. >> > > > > _______________________________________________ > time-nuts mailing list -- time-nuts@febo.com > To unsubscribe, go to > https://www.febo.com/cgi-bin/mailman/listinfo/time-nuts > and follow the instructions there. >
CS
Chris Stake
Wed, Jun 30, 2010 9:04 AM

Ah, now I get the basic idea. I'll need to think about it for a while. Many
thanks for the links.
Chris Stake

-----Original Message-----
From: time-nuts-bounces@febo.com [mailto:time-nuts-bounces@febo.com] On
Behalf Of Bruce Griffiths
Sent: 30 June 2010 09:08
To: Discussion of precise time and frequency measurement
Subject: Re: [time-nuts] yet another GPSDO design, or so

Here's a link to a pdf version of the synchronously filtered low ripple
pwm dac:

http://www.edn.com/contents/images/6553625.pdf

Bruce

Bruce Griffiths wrote:

Chris

All the details are in the article:
http://www.edn.com/contents/images/6607197.pdf

However it would be best to read the article posted by Bob Camp first:

Bruce

Chris Stake wrote:

Hi Bruce,
This sounds like a promising idea, please could you expand on the
synchronous filter technique? I have seen some articles about how such
filters can be used to "clean up" the data from rotating machinery for
vibration analysis etc. but I don't follow how they can be used in a PWM
application.
Regards
Chris Stake

Its possible to build a 24 bit resolution D/A using a synchronously
filtered PWM circuit.
A pair of PWM outputs and a few relatively low precision resistors and
capacitors together with a low noise low drift reference are required.
The technique takes advantage of the fact that the required EFC voltage
changes slowly and isnt updated at a highg rate.
The synchronous filter technique eliminates the very long time constant
RC filters required with an asynchronously filtered PWM waveform.

Bruce


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To unsubscribe, go to
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Ah, now I get the basic idea. I'll need to think about it for a while. Many thanks for the links. Chris Stake -----Original Message----- From: time-nuts-bounces@febo.com [mailto:time-nuts-bounces@febo.com] On Behalf Of Bruce Griffiths Sent: 30 June 2010 09:08 To: Discussion of precise time and frequency measurement Subject: Re: [time-nuts] yet another GPSDO design, or so Here's a link to a pdf version of the synchronously filtered low ripple pwm dac: http://www.edn.com/contents/images/6553625.pdf Bruce Bruce Griffiths wrote: > Chris > > All the details are in the article: > http://www.edn.com/contents/images/6607197.pdf > > However it would be best to read the article posted by Bob Camp first: > > > Bruce > > Chris Stake wrote: >> Hi Bruce, >> This sounds like a promising idea, please could you expand on the >> synchronous filter technique? I have seen some articles about how such >> filters can be used to "clean up" the data from rotating machinery for >> vibration analysis etc. but I don't follow how they can be used in a PWM >> application. >> Regards >> Chris Stake >> >> >> >> Its possible to build a 24 bit resolution D/A using a synchronously >> filtered PWM circuit. >> A pair of PWM outputs and a few relatively low precision resistors and >> capacitors together with a low noise low drift reference are required. >> The technique takes advantage of the fact that the required EFC voltage >> changes slowly and isnt updated at a highg rate. >> The synchronous filter technique eliminates the very long time constant >> RC filters required with an asynchronously filtered PWM waveform. >> >> Bruce >> >> >> _______________________________________________ >> time-nuts mailing list -- time-nuts@febo.com >> To unsubscribe, go to >> https://www.febo.com/cgi-bin/mailman/listinfo/time-nuts >> and follow the instructions there. >> >> >> _______________________________________________ >> time-nuts mailing list -- time-nuts@febo.com >> To unsubscribe, go to >> https://www.febo.com/cgi-bin/mailman/listinfo/time-nuts >> and follow the instructions there. >> > > > > _______________________________________________ > time-nuts mailing list -- time-nuts@febo.com > To unsubscribe, go to > https://www.febo.com/cgi-bin/mailman/listinfo/time-nuts > and follow the instructions there. > _______________________________________________ time-nuts mailing list -- time-nuts@febo.com To unsubscribe, go to https://www.febo.com/cgi-bin/mailman/listinfo/time-nuts and follow the instructions there.