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Testing the Datum LPRO Rb oscillator

SG
Sean Gallagher
Wed, Jun 17, 2015 7:08 PM

Good afternoon everyone,

So I have a bunch of Datum and Efratom LPRO Rb oscillators. I know that
one of them is bad and I already swapped it out. I was getting really
long lock times (if lock at all happened) and read that was an
indicator.

These things were all made from like 1999-2001 or so and from what I
understand have about a 15 year lifespan. However a former colleague
told me today that this limitation is really only if they are powered
on. Is this true? If so then some of these units apparently were only
hooked up for a couple years and then the servers they were in were
taken offline and they may still have 10+ years of service right?

I was really wondering if someone could point me in the right direction
(or towards a tutorial) on how I can test these and see if they are
still okay? I don't have a lot of engineering experience but I do have
access to a multi-meter and an oscilloscope and a decent amount of luck
when it comes to troubleshooting.

Respectfully,

Sean Gallagher
Malware Analyst
571-340-3475

Good afternoon everyone, So I have a bunch of Datum and Efratom LPRO Rb oscillators. I know that one of them is bad and I already swapped it out. I was getting really long lock times (if lock at all happened) and read that was an indicator. These things were all made from like 1999-2001 or so and from what I understand have about a 15 year lifespan. However a former colleague told me today that this limitation is really only if they are powered on. Is this true? If so then some of these units apparently were only hooked up for a couple years and then the servers they were in were taken offline and they may still have 10+ years of service right? I was really wondering if someone could point me in the right direction (or towards a tutorial) on how I can test these and see if they are still okay? I don't have a lot of engineering experience but I do have access to a multi-meter and an oscilloscope and a decent amount of luck when it comes to troubleshooting. Respectfully, Sean Gallagher Malware Analyst 571-340-3475
BC
Bob Camp
Wed, Jun 17, 2015 10:24 PM

Hi

Some quick hints:

  1. The “lifespan” number is very approximate. There is a slow drop off in the bulb. It may or
    may not get you on a modern Rb.

  2. Heat is the real killer on these gizmos. Run one without a heatsink and it will last a few years.
    Run it with cooling that keeps it’s internals below 45C and it will last much longer.

  3. The lamp monitor output is one way to see what’s going on. They started out with a design
    that gave about 6V when new. Later units have a circuit that starts out around 9V. In both cases
    the trick is to check it when new and watch for it to drop.

  4. There are ways to “revive” certain forms of dead bulbs. A lot depends on exactly why your
    bulb died (if it’s the problem).

  5. Things like RF transistors and tantalum bypass capacitors die in these units just like they
    do in anything else. They can be replaced and things will work.

  6. VCXO drift is one way Rb’s die. It’s more of an issue on the FEI’s that the LPRO’s. In that
    case tweaking the VCXO trimmer cap to re-center things fixes a unit that simply stays
    in search mode.

There are lots more tricks. ….

Bob

On Jun 17, 2015, at 3:08 PM, Sean Gallagher sean@wetstonetech.com wrote:

Good afternoon everyone,

So I have a bunch of Datum and Efratom LPRO Rb oscillators. I know that one of them is bad and I already swapped it out. I was getting really long lock times (if lock at all happened) and read that was an indicator.

These things were all made from like 1999-2001 or so and from what I understand have about a 15 year lifespan. However a former colleague told me today that this limitation is really only if they are powered on. Is this true? If so then some of these units apparently were only hooked up for a couple years and then the servers they were in were taken offline and they may still have 10+ years of service right?

I was really wondering if someone could point me in the right direction (or towards a tutorial) on how I can test these and see if they are still okay? I don't have a lot of engineering experience but I do have access to a multi-meter and an oscilloscope and a decent amount of luck when it comes to troubleshooting.

Respectfully,

Sean Gallagher
Malware Analyst
571-340-3475


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Hi Some quick hints: 1) The “lifespan” number is very approximate. There is a slow drop off in the bulb. It may or may not get you on a modern Rb. 2) Heat is the real killer on these gizmos. Run one without a heatsink and it will last a few years. Run it with cooling that keeps it’s internals below 45C and it will last much longer. 3) The lamp monitor output is one way to see what’s going on. They started out with a design that gave about 6V when new. Later units have a circuit that starts out around 9V. In both cases the trick is to check it when new and watch for it to drop. 4) There are ways to “revive” certain forms of dead bulbs. A lot depends on exactly why your bulb died (if it’s the problem). 5) Things like RF transistors and tantalum bypass capacitors die in these units just like they do in anything else. They can be replaced and things will work. 7) VCXO drift is one way Rb’s die. It’s more of an issue on the FEI’s that the LPRO’s. In that case tweaking the VCXO trimmer cap to re-center things fixes a unit that simply stays in search mode. There are lots more tricks. …. Bob > On Jun 17, 2015, at 3:08 PM, Sean Gallagher <sean@wetstonetech.com> wrote: > > Good afternoon everyone, > > So I have a bunch of Datum and Efratom LPRO Rb oscillators. I know that one of them is bad and I already swapped it out. I was getting really long lock times (if lock at all happened) and read that was an indicator. > > These things were all made from like 1999-2001 or so and from what I understand have about a 15 year lifespan. However a former colleague told me today that this limitation is really only if they are powered on. Is this true? If so then some of these units apparently were only hooked up for a couple years and then the servers they were in were taken offline and they may still have 10+ years of service right? > > I was really wondering if someone could point me in the right direction (or towards a tutorial) on how I can test these and see if they are still okay? I don't have a lot of engineering experience but I do have access to a multi-meter and an oscilloscope and a decent amount of luck when it comes to troubleshooting. > > Respectfully, > > Sean Gallagher > Malware Analyst > 571-340-3475 > _______________________________________________ > time-nuts mailing list -- time-nuts@febo.com > To unsubscribe, go to https://www.febo.com/cgi-bin/mailman/listinfo/time-nuts > and follow the instructions there.
CH
Chuck Harris
Wed, Jun 17, 2015 11:29 PM

Generally, rubidiums do quite well when left powered down.  They
don't use the extremely hard vacuums characteristic of cesium
standards.

Other than the usual electronic component failures, the only thing
that usually happens to cause a rubidium to stop working is the
lamp gets blackened by rubidium condensing out on the glass in a
the beam path.  This causes the signal strength to drop to a point
where the servo can no longer lock.

The usual cure is to heat the bulb carefully until the rubidium is
once again all vaporized, and let it cool.... I use a hot air
gun to supply the heat... Once the bulb is cleared, you are good to
go for another "lifetime".

-Chuck Harris

Sean Gallagher wrote:

Good afternoon everyone,

So I have a bunch of Datum and Efratom LPRO Rb oscillators. I know that one of them
is bad and I already swapped it out. I was getting really long lock times (if lock at
all happened) and read that was an indicator.

These things were all made from like 1999-2001 or so and from what I understand have
about a 15 year lifespan. However a former colleague told me today that this
limitation is really only if they are powered on. Is this true? If so then some of
these units apparently were only hooked up for a couple years and then the servers
they were in were taken offline and they may still have 10+ years of service right?

I was really wondering if someone could point me in the right direction (or towards a
tutorial) on how I can test these and see if they are still okay? I don't have a lot
of engineering experience but I do have access to a multi-meter and an oscilloscope
and a decent amount of luck when it comes to troubleshooting.

Respectfully,

Sean Gallagher
Malware Analyst
571-340-3475


time-nuts mailing list -- time-nuts@febo.com
To unsubscribe, go to https://www.febo.com/cgi-bin/mailman/listinfo/time-nuts
and follow the instructions there.

Generally, rubidiums do quite well when left powered down. They don't use the extremely hard vacuums characteristic of cesium standards. Other than the usual electronic component failures, the only thing that usually happens to cause a rubidium to stop working is the lamp gets blackened by rubidium condensing out on the glass in a the beam path. This causes the signal strength to drop to a point where the servo can no longer lock. The usual cure is to heat the bulb carefully until the rubidium is once again all vaporized, and let it cool.... I use a hot air gun to supply the heat... Once the bulb is cleared, you are good to go for another "lifetime". -Chuck Harris Sean Gallagher wrote: > Good afternoon everyone, > > So I have a bunch of Datum and Efratom LPRO Rb oscillators. I know that one of them > is bad and I already swapped it out. I was getting really long lock times (if lock at > all happened) and read that was an indicator. > > These things were all made from like 1999-2001 or so and from what I understand have > about a 15 year lifespan. However a former colleague told me today that this > limitation is really only if they are powered on. Is this true? If so then some of > these units apparently were only hooked up for a couple years and then the servers > they were in were taken offline and they may still have 10+ years of service right? > > I was really wondering if someone could point me in the right direction (or towards a > tutorial) on how I can test these and see if they are still okay? I don't have a lot > of engineering experience but I do have access to a multi-meter and an oscilloscope > and a decent amount of luck when it comes to troubleshooting. > > Respectfully, > > Sean Gallagher > Malware Analyst > 571-340-3475 > _______________________________________________ > time-nuts mailing list -- time-nuts@febo.com > To unsubscribe, go to https://www.febo.com/cgi-bin/mailman/listinfo/time-nuts > and follow the instructions there. >