Types
BNC connectors exist in 50 and 75ohm
http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ohmversions, matched for use with
cables of the samecharacteristic impedance
http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Characteristic_impedance. The 75 ohm
types can sometimes be recognized by the reduced or absentdielectric
http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dielectricin the mating ends. The 50
and 75 ohm connectors are typically specified for use at frequencies
up to 4 and 2 GHz respectively.
75 ohm BNC Connectors are primarily used for video andDS3
http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Digital_Signal_3Telco central office
applications^[/clarification needed
http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wikipedia:Please_clarify/] , whereas 50
ohm are used for data and RF. TheBBC
http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/British_Broadcasting_Corporationhad a
convention that BNC connectors used for video were always 50 ohm,
maybe because an accidentally connected 50 ohm plug would damage a 75
ohm socket.^[/dubious
http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wikipedia:Disputed_statement--discuss
http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Talk:BNC_connector#Video/] Many VHF
receivers used 75 ohmantenna
http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Antenna_%28radio%29inputs, so they
often used 75 ohm BNC connectors.
I had remembered that it was a 75 ohm that would damage a
50 ohm socket. This article states that a 50 ohm would
damage a 75 ohm socket.
Greg
On 4/10/2011 9:25 AM, Greg Broburg wrote:
From what I recall from our candle lit lab, the 75 ohm
BNCs had a slightly larger pin and would open up the
50 ohm females just a skoosh so when you put a
50 ohm, into a 50 ohm that had been tweaked by a
75 ohm, they were noisy or intermittent.
Greg
On 4/10/2011 5:30 AM, Magnus Danielson wrote:
On 04/10/2011 01:51 AM, Mike S wrote:
At 06:53 PM 4/9/2011, Joseph Gray wrote...
I have an old Arcnet hub that I want to salvage the isolated BNC
connectors from. Arcnet used 93 Ohm coax. I know that there are 50 Ohm
and 75 Ohm versions of BNC connectors, but the ones from the hub look
like a 50 Ohm BNC to me.
The ARCNET spec states: "The MIC for use with coaxial cable is a
conventional BNC per MIL-STD-348A." If you look at that spec, it's for
50 Ohm connectors. 75 Ohm ones don't have the insulator around the
center socket. Since ARCNET only ran at 2.5 MHz, the mismatch
apparently
didn't matter.
Risetime is the key aspect. If the impedance missmatch is
sufficiently small compared to the rise-time, it has no significant
effect.
As I recall it ARCNET wasn't running at very high speeds and hence no
need for short rise-times.
Cheers,
Magnus
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Greg Broburg wrote:
receivers used 75 ohmantenna
http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Antenna_%28radio%29inputs, so they
often used 75 ohm BNC connectors.
I had remembered that it was a 75 ohm that would damage a
50 ohm socket. This article states that a 50 ohm would
damage a 75 ohm socket.
Greg
Sadly, you remembered incorrectly. Both 75 ohm, and 50 ohm
BNC parts use the same center pin assemblies. The only
difference is the 75 ohm part has the teflon shroud removed
from around the female pin. They mate in all combinations
without any risk of damage.
The N style connector is a different story, however. It is
a higher performance connector, and as a result they needed
to make the center conductor of a 75 ohm connector smaller
in diameter all the way through, so the 75 ohm center male
pin is slender, as is the 75 ohm center female pin. If you
jam a thicker 50 ohm center pin into the slender 75 ohm
female pin, it will bend the socket leafs out and probably
break it.
-Chuck Harris
Chuck Harris wrote:
Greg Broburg wrote:
receivers used 75 ohmantenna
http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Antenna_%28radio%29inputs, so they
often used 75 ohm BNC connectors.
I had remembered that it was a 75 ohm that would damage a
50 ohm socket. This article states that a 50 ohm would
damage a 75 ohm socket.
Greg
Sadly, you remembered incorrectly. Both 75 ohm, and 50 ohm
BNC parts use the same center pin assemblies. The only
difference is the 75 ohm part has the teflon shroud removed
from around the female pin. They mate in all combinations
without any risk of damage.
Not necessarily true, BNCs intended for use with RG59 cable with either
a 0.7mm diameter pin or a 0.9mm diameter pin are readily available.
Whilst one of these may now be non standard they are nevertheless they
are still available from Chinese manufacturers at least.
The N style connector is a different story, however. It is
a higher performance connector, and as a result they needed
to make the center conductor of a 75 ohm connector smaller
in diameter all the way through, so the 75 ohm center male
pin is slender, as is the 75 ohm center female pin. If you
jam a thicker 50 ohm center pin into the slender 75 ohm
female pin, it will bend the socket leafs out and probably
break it.
-Chuck Harris
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Thanks for all the input. I looked closely at the connectors and they
seem to match some 50 Ohm connectors that I have. I have removed them
from the board and now have eight isolated BNC connectors for my
project.
Joe Gray
W5JG