Ah, Ha! Just as Arild said, inherently unsafe and probably fattening.
Ron
-----Original Message-----
From: Keith
I use mine (home-made from marine parts) to plug in my
shop fan and a couple of times a year, guitar amplifiers and PA systems
No good mariner would be without one of these little adapters. I have a
Marinco 81A. I have used it exactly as suggested, to run a power tool on
the docks. I have also found it invaluable in diagnosing a shore power
problem. Just this summer we pulled into an assigned transient slip and
daisy chained power cords to a horrible looking shore power outlet and came
up empty. The guy on the radio at the marina did not want to walk down the
dock and insisted that their power was good. The only way I could get him
to move his butt and flip a breaker that I did not have access to was to
plug in a drill directly to the 30 amp outlet and show him his power was
dead.
Do we know that it is unsafe to run 30 amps through a 14 awg wire? Uniform
building code says it is not acceptable. That is a very conservative
standard for construction of buildings. I have a hunch that it is safe for
a short term temporary connection. Anyone willing to run the test?
My little 81A says "CAUTION Amperage drawn thru this adapter should be
limited to the lowest rated end" It also has the UL emblem. It does not
say "Drawing 30 amps is a misdemeanor and will void all insurance policies"
<g>
The bottom line is use common sense. These things are very handy.
Eric Thoman
Abyssinia
----- Original Message -----
From: "Kim Boyce & Eric Thoman" kimeric@gocarefully.com
Do we know that it is unsafe to run 30 amps through a 14 awg wire?
Uniform
building code says it is not acceptable. That is a very conservative
standard for construction of buildings. I have a hunch that it is safe
for
a short term temporary connection. Anyone willing to run the test?
The bottom line is use common sense. These things are very handy.
REPLY
okay here is the deal. The majority of #14 Ga extension cords are rated
good for 15Aand will have PVC insulation rated for 75C or maybe 85C at
most.
In theory this insulation will carry 20A for a short while. But the wire
will get hot. In fact it will get so hot the PVC softens. It will not
burst into flame. (yet)
BUT unless the cord is run exactly in a straight line you will develop
problems where it bends.
The softened plastic isulation will deform under stress at the bend and
the wire inside will push out to the side. If the insulation allows the
wire to move far enough it will exit the insulation. The other wires will
also shift. Tests have demonstrated that this usually results in a short
circuit, sometimes with an arc that could cause fires.
Its one thing to tap-off for one power tool right there on the dock and run
a tool that inherently limited to less than 15 amps. It is quite another to
plug in a boat system or other large load using a #14 Ga extension cord.
This was the implication of the original post.
Electrical codes have developed because so many people demonstrate a lack of
common sense. But I suppose in the land of the free everyone should be
allowed to place themsleves at risk. Just don't involve somebody else.
Arild
2elnav@netbistro.com writes:
Electrical codes have developed because so many people demonstrate a lack of
common sense. But I suppose in the land of the free everyone should be
allowed to place themsleves at risk. Just don't involve somebody else.
Yes, it's a good thing that there have never been any fires at docks caused
by overloaded electrical connections. Such a fire might endanger not only
your own boat but every other boat on the dock. But I guess that's pretty
unlikely. After all, these electrical codes are just stupid rules dreamed up
by pencil-necked bureaucrats with nothing better to do.
Scott