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Discussion of precise time and frequency measurement

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Re: [time-nuts] Advise on building a DIY GPSDO?

E
EWKehren@aol.com
Wed, Apr 6, 2016 1:37 PM

Having been a time nut for almost 50 years knot knowing it I  like to add
my thoughts. Starting in the late 60's I won second place at IEEE  student
contest for my counter design using 7 segment lamp and Motorola RTL in  the
70's I buried a Sulzer using bank coin bags filled with sand to close the
hole and application notes at TI using TI LED and IC's, in the 80's bought an
Efraton FRK and did my first DO using a Tracor Omega converted to 60 KHz
and a Philbrick DAC. I was the u processor  using every 6 month using the
Tracor to recalculate the time for pulses to the DAC counter. I had then and
still do now have problems with computers and processors. When Brooks came
out  with his GPSDO i bought 10 A&A boards and started dialog with Brooks.
Thanks  to Corby I joined time nuts and continued work with Richard McCorkle.
One of the  results is a GPSDO for FE 5680, 5650 and 405 that is readied for
release by Cash  Olsen. It took extensive testing fine tuning and more
testing. During that time  I also had the opportunity to communicate with pro's
on that subject and came  away even for the pro's it is not a walk in the
woods. Tom's 2008 comparison  mentioned in this thread
http://leapsecond.com/pages/gpsdo is very informative it clearly shows the relationship between OCXO
and digital loop. Few HP units are as good as his and there is a wide
distribution when it comes to 10811's. The tbolt shows clearly the impact of
the  fact that it changes the frequency to correct the 1  pps.
Miller is very impressive and we have done one using u-lox-6 and a MV89
with similar results mainly intended for Ham's. Working on a 100 MHz version
for  Ham uwave work
Summary true GPSDO is complex and long time work, Miller is simple and  low
cost and maximum bang for your buck.
One more comment on u-blox. In my opinion unless you plan on doing saw
tooth correction the T version is a waste of money. Also if you plan on using
the Miller circuit buy a $ 10 version and use a PIC to program in the higher
output frequency a version that stores it in EEROM costs three times as
much  relying on the battery unless it is always powered up may be a problem
once you  are out in the field and have no PC to change from the 1pps  default
Bert Kehren

In a message dated 4/6/2016 4:20:14 A.M. Eastern Daylight Time,
hmurray@megapathdsl.net writes:

albertson.chris@gmail.com said:

I may never get  around tooth's as the Rb is very good all by itself to

the

limit of my  ability to measure it.

Wait longer.  :)

If your Rb doesn't  have a PPS, make one.  One of tvb's divider chips is
probably the  simplest approach.  You can probably do it with an Arduino if
you  have one handy and like writing that sort of code.

Compare the PPS  from the Rb with the one from your GPS.  It's probably
simplest if  your Rb PPS is offset a bit from the GPS PPS.  The idea is to
make  the difference always have the same sign.

Feed both PPS pulses to some  equipment that can measure the time
difference.
Collect  data.

If you have a typical low cost (non GPSDO) GPS device, you should  be able
to
make graphs like the ones that show a hanging bridge.  Look at a sawtooth
region, not a bridge.  Pick the top or the bottom  or the middle or
whatever
you can remember.  Call that the  offset.  Wait an hour collect more data.
Has your offset  shifted?  If not wait longer...

You are measuring the average  frequency of the Rb.  It might be
temperature
sensitive.  Can  you see the offset change over a day?  (That assumes you
turn
the  heat down at night...)  Or maybe you are seeing the GPS night/day
shift.

--
These are my opinions.  I hate  spam.


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Having been a time nut for almost 50 years knot knowing it I like to add my thoughts. Starting in the late 60's I won second place at IEEE student contest for my counter design using 7 segment lamp and Motorola RTL in the 70's I buried a Sulzer using bank coin bags filled with sand to close the hole and application notes at TI using TI LED and IC's, in the 80's bought an Efraton FRK and did my first DO using a Tracor Omega converted to 60 KHz and a Philbrick DAC. I was the u processor using every 6 month using the Tracor to recalculate the time for pulses to the DAC counter. I had then and still do now have problems with computers and processors. When Brooks came out with his GPSDO i bought 10 A&A boards and started dialog with Brooks. Thanks to Corby I joined time nuts and continued work with Richard McCorkle. One of the results is a GPSDO for FE 5680, 5650 and 405 that is readied for release by Cash Olsen. It took extensive testing fine tuning and more testing. During that time I also had the opportunity to communicate with pro's on that subject and came away even for the pro's it is not a walk in the woods. Tom's 2008 comparison mentioned in this thread http://leapsecond.com/pages/gpsdo is very informative it clearly shows the relationship between OCXO and digital loop. Few HP units are as good as his and there is a wide distribution when it comes to 10811's. The tbolt shows clearly the impact of the fact that it changes the frequency to correct the 1 pps. Miller is very impressive and we have done one using u-lox-6 and a MV89 with similar results mainly intended for Ham's. Working on a 100 MHz version for Ham uwave work Summary true GPSDO is complex and long time work, Miller is simple and low cost and maximum bang for your buck. One more comment on u-blox. In my opinion unless you plan on doing saw tooth correction the T version is a waste of money. Also if you plan on using the Miller circuit buy a $ 10 version and use a PIC to program in the higher output frequency a version that stores it in EEROM costs three times as much relying on the battery unless it is always powered up may be a problem once you are out in the field and have no PC to change from the 1pps default Bert Kehren In a message dated 4/6/2016 4:20:14 A.M. Eastern Daylight Time, hmurray@megapathdsl.net writes: albertson.chris@gmail.com said: > I may never get around tooth's as the Rb is very good all by itself to the > limit of my ability to measure it. Wait longer. :) If your Rb doesn't have a PPS, make one. One of tvb's divider chips is probably the simplest approach. You can probably do it with an Arduino if you have one handy and like writing that sort of code. Compare the PPS from the Rb with the one from your GPS. It's probably simplest if your Rb PPS is offset a bit from the GPS PPS. The idea is to make the difference always have the same sign. Feed both PPS pulses to some equipment that can measure the time difference. Collect data. If you have a typical low cost (non GPSDO) GPS device, you should be able to make graphs like the ones that show a hanging bridge. Look at a sawtooth region, not a bridge. Pick the top or the bottom or the middle or whatever you can remember. Call that the offset. Wait an hour collect more data. Has your offset shifted? If not wait longer... You are measuring the average frequency of the Rb. It might be temperature sensitive. Can you see the offset change over a day? (That assumes you turn the heat down at night...) Or maybe you are seeing the GPS night/day shift. -- These are my opinions. I hate spam. _______________________________________________ time-nuts mailing list -- time-nuts@febo.com To unsubscribe, go to https://www.febo.com/cgi-bin/mailman/listinfo/time-nuts and follow the instructions there.