From Soundings Magazine:
New Orleans. It's low-lying, protected by levees, and on the flight path of
late-season hurricanes that spawn in the western Caribbean and rev up in the
warm waters of the Gulf of Mexico.
Lake Okeechobee. It's low-lying, protected by levees, and a prime target
since Florida is the country's most active hurricane zone.
Florida Keys. They are low-lying, difficult to evacuate - only one highway
runs the 125-mile length of the island chain - and are located in a very
active hurricane zone.
Coastal Mississippi. It's low-lying and located on a shallow sound where
barrier islands funnel and trap surge.
Miami-Fort Lauderdale. They are located in South Florida - a prime target
for hurricanes coming both out of the western Caribbean and the Atlantic. The
population is large, evacuation routes are inadequate, and a lot of poor
people who can't evacuate or protect their homes live there.
Galveston-Houston. Galveston is on a low-lying barrier island vulnerable to
surge on the sound side, despite its oceanside seawall. ... "A lot of big ones
come up that way," .
Cape Hatteras, N.C. The Outer Banks are low-lying barrier islands - narrow,
exposed, subject to massive storm erosion that cuts channels across the
islands. ... The Outer Banks are a prime target for hurricanes that cross the
Atlantic from the Azores and turn north before Florida. ....the islands are
second only to Florida in numbers of hurricanes hitting or brushing them.
Eastern Long Island, N.Y. "It's been a long time since they've seen a big
hurricane," says Leatherman. The last big one was Gloria, a Category 3 that
hit in 1985. (So why worry now???)
Wilmington, N.C. Wilmington and the resort communities around it -
Wrightsville Beach, Topsail Island, Oak Island - have been hit a lot in recent
years. Wilmington's downtown on the Cape Fear River is low-lying, as are the
barrier islands, and Mason's Inlet is migrating - it is very prone to
erosion.
Tampa-St. Petersburg, Fla. The west-coast Florida shoreline is low-lying
and prone to flooding, its population is huge, and Tampa Bay is shoal. A 15-
to 20-foot storm surge is par for the bay if a big hurricane hits....."It's
had some good luck, but also it's not on a major route for hurricanes."