time-nuts@lists.febo.com

Discussion of precise time and frequency measurement

View all threads

reference oscillator input circuit

J
jimlux
Thu, Dec 9, 2010 2:21 PM

Javier Herrero wrote:

Good to know. Now I see what not to use :) I was supposing that the
hysteresis would not be so high being low voltage signalling, and since
they are used for low-jitter applications. But really I've only used
them for their intended main applications :)

hysteresis is in the 100mV minimum range, and max peak amplitude is in
the 0.9 to 1 Volt range (they'll have a bias point a bit over a volt,
and a lot of them do not do well at all if you swing close to the supply
rail)

Maybe with external clamps and over drive it.

Javier Herrero wrote: > Good to know. Now I see what not to use :) I was supposing that the > hysteresis would not be so high being low voltage signalling, and since > they are used for low-jitter applications. But really I've only used > them for their intended main applications :) hysteresis is in the 100mV minimum range, and max peak amplitude is in the 0.9 to 1 Volt range (they'll have a bias point a bit over a volt, and a lot of them do not do well at all if you swing close to the supply rail) Maybe with external clamps and over drive it. >
JH
Javier Herrero
Thu, Dec 9, 2010 2:31 PM

El 09/12/2010 15:21, jimlux escribió:

Javier Herrero wrote:

Good to know. Now I see what not to use :) I was supposing that the
hysteresis would not be so high being low voltage signalling, and
since they are used for low-jitter applications. But really I've only
used them for their intended main applications :)

hysteresis is in the 100mV minimum range, and max peak amplitude is in
the 0.9 to 1 Volt range (they'll have a bias point a bit over a volt,
and a lot of them do not do well at all if you swing close to the
supply rail)

Maybe with external clamps and over drive it.

Yes, I was thinking in that way. But surely they are better solutions :)

Regards,

Javier

--

Javier Herrero                            EMAIL: jherrero@hvsistemas.com
Chief Technology Officer
HV Sistemas S.L.                          PHONE:        +34 949 336 806
Los Charcones, 17                        FAX:          +34 949 336 792
19170 El Casar - Guadalajara - Spain      WEB: http://www.hvsistemas.com

El 09/12/2010 15:21, jimlux escribió: > Javier Herrero wrote: >> Good to know. Now I see what not to use :) I was supposing that the >> hysteresis would not be so high being low voltage signalling, and >> since they are used for low-jitter applications. But really I've only >> used them for their intended main applications :) > > > hysteresis is in the 100mV minimum range, and max peak amplitude is in > the 0.9 to 1 Volt range (they'll have a bias point a bit over a volt, > and a lot of them do not do well at all if you swing close to the > supply rail) > > Maybe with external clamps and over drive it. > Yes, I was thinking in that way. But surely they are better solutions :) Regards, Javier -- ------------------------------------------------------------------------ Javier Herrero EMAIL: jherrero@hvsistemas.com Chief Technology Officer HV Sistemas S.L. PHONE: +34 949 336 806 Los Charcones, 17 FAX: +34 949 336 792 19170 El Casar - Guadalajara - Spain WEB: http://www.hvsistemas.com
J
jimlux
Thu, Dec 9, 2010 3:49 PM

Javier Herrero wrote:

El 09/12/2010 15:21, jimlux escribió:

Javier Herrero wrote:

Good to know. Now I see what not to use :) I was supposing that the
hysteresis would not be so high being low voltage signalling, and
since they are used for low-jitter applications. But really I've only
used them for their intended main applications :)

hysteresis is in the 100mV minimum range, and max peak amplitude is in
the 0.9 to 1 Volt range (they'll have a bias point a bit over a volt,
and a lot of them do not do well at all if you swing close to the
supply rail)

Maybe with external clamps and over drive it.

Yes, I was thinking in that way. But surely they are better solutions :)

hence my question to the list..

I'm going to gather all the responses and summarize them for the list
later today.

Javier Herrero wrote: > El 09/12/2010 15:21, jimlux escribió: >> Javier Herrero wrote: >>> Good to know. Now I see what not to use :) I was supposing that the >>> hysteresis would not be so high being low voltage signalling, and >>> since they are used for low-jitter applications. But really I've only >>> used them for their intended main applications :) >> >> >> hysteresis is in the 100mV minimum range, and max peak amplitude is in >> the 0.9 to 1 Volt range (they'll have a bias point a bit over a volt, >> and a lot of them do not do well at all if you swing close to the >> supply rail) >> >> Maybe with external clamps and over drive it. >> > Yes, I was thinking in that way. But surely they are better solutions :) > hence my question to the list.. I'm going to gather all the responses and summarize them for the list later today.
BG
Bruce Griffiths
Thu, Dec 9, 2010 8:05 PM

jimlux wrote:

Javier Herrero wrote:

El 09/12/2010 15:21, jimlux escribió:

Javier Herrero wrote:

Good to know. Now I see what not to use :) I was supposing that the
hysteresis would not be so high being low voltage signalling, and
since they are used for low-jitter applications. But really I've
only used them for their intended main applications :)

hysteresis is in the 100mV minimum range, and max peak amplitude is
in the 0.9 to 1 Volt range (they'll have a bias point a bit over a
volt, and a lot of them do not do well at all if you swing close to
the supply rail)

Maybe with external clamps and over drive it.

Yes, I was thinking in that way. But surely they are better solutions :)

hence my question to the list..

I'm going to gather all the responses and summarize them for the list
later today.


time-nuts mailing list -- time-nuts@febo.com
To unsubscribe, go to
https://www.febo.com/cgi-bin/mailman/listinfo/time-nuts
and follow the instructions there.

Since noise modulation (power supply and device noise) of device
parameters (eg collector base capacitance) can be a significant source
of phase noise adding some emitter degeneration in a long tailed pair
and shunting the collector load resistors with inductors (eg a
transformer winding) should be an effective way of reducing such phase
noise. A capacitor shunting the collector load can also be effective in
reducing the circuit bandwidth closer to the optimum and desensitising
the circuit bandwidth to device parameter variations. However avoiding
high Q parasitic resonances with the output inductors (or transformer)
will be necessary.

Bruce

jimlux wrote: > Javier Herrero wrote: >> El 09/12/2010 15:21, jimlux escribió: >>> Javier Herrero wrote: >>>> Good to know. Now I see what not to use :) I was supposing that the >>>> hysteresis would not be so high being low voltage signalling, and >>>> since they are used for low-jitter applications. But really I've >>>> only used them for their intended main applications :) >>> >>> >>> hysteresis is in the 100mV minimum range, and max peak amplitude is >>> in the 0.9 to 1 Volt range (they'll have a bias point a bit over a >>> volt, and a lot of them do not do well at all if you swing close to >>> the supply rail) >>> >>> Maybe with external clamps and over drive it. >>> >> Yes, I was thinking in that way. But surely they are better solutions :) >> > > hence my question to the list.. > > I'm going to gather all the responses and summarize them for the list > later today. > > _______________________________________________ > time-nuts mailing list -- time-nuts@febo.com > To unsubscribe, go to > https://www.febo.com/cgi-bin/mailman/listinfo/time-nuts > and follow the instructions there. > Since noise modulation (power supply and device noise) of device parameters (eg collector base capacitance) can be a significant source of phase noise adding some emitter degeneration in a long tailed pair and shunting the collector load resistors with inductors (eg a transformer winding) should be an effective way of reducing such phase noise. A capacitor shunting the collector load can also be effective in reducing the circuit bandwidth closer to the optimum and desensitising the circuit bandwidth to device parameter variations. However avoiding high Q parasitic resonances with the output inductors (or transformer) will be necessary. Bruce
JM
John Miles
Thu, Dec 9, 2010 9:00 PM

No, actually to feed a bunch of synthesizer chains (for which the sine
wave will work fine) and to drive sampling clocks on ADC/DAC (for which
one wants a low jitter square wave).

A digital radio...

There are some nice residual plots for AC and CMOS chips at
http://www.xs4all.nl/~martein/pa3ake/hmode/dds_ad9910_pmnoise.html .  Seems
like the AD9515 family in PECL mode is about as good as anything is likely
to get at VHF.

However, why not use the sine wave directly, converted to differential with
a transformer and clipped by back-to-back Schottkys?  At VHF clock
frequencies any active sine-to-square conversion circuit I'm aware of will
contribute more jitter than the ADC's own tJ spec.  (Put another way, if I'm
a semiconductor house designing a high-end ADC or DAC, I am probably going
to put all the secret sauce I have into the on-chip clock conditioning,
leaving little or no room for improvement outside the chip.)

The eval boards from the various ADC manufacturers bear this out.  No one
puts anything but a 50-ohm SMA jack, transformer and Schottkys on their
clock inputs.

-- john, KE5FX

> No, actually to feed a bunch of synthesizer chains (for which the sine > wave will work fine) and to drive sampling clocks on ADC/DAC (for which > one wants a low jitter square wave). > > A digital radio... There are some nice residual plots for AC and CMOS chips at http://www.xs4all.nl/~martein/pa3ake/hmode/dds_ad9910_pmnoise.html . Seems like the AD9515 family in PECL mode is about as good as anything is likely to get at VHF. However, why not use the sine wave directly, converted to differential with a transformer and clipped by back-to-back Schottkys? At VHF clock frequencies any active sine-to-square conversion circuit I'm aware of will contribute more jitter than the ADC's own tJ spec. (Put another way, if I'm a semiconductor house designing a high-end ADC or DAC, I am probably going to put all the secret sauce I have into the on-chip clock conditioning, leaving little or no room for improvement outside the chip.) The eval boards from the various ADC manufacturers bear this out. No one puts anything but a 50-ohm SMA jack, transformer and Schottkys on their clock inputs. -- john, KE5FX
BC
Bob Camp
Thu, Dec 9, 2010 9:38 PM

Hi

...and sometimes they leave the Schottkys out.

The original request was not a really low jitter application. I think Jim
can get away with an active circuit.

Bob

-----Original Message-----
From: time-nuts-bounces@febo.com [mailto:time-nuts-bounces@febo.com] On
Behalf Of John Miles
Sent: Thursday, December 09, 2010 4:00 PM
To: Discussion of precise time and frequency measurement
Subject: Re: [time-nuts] reference oscillator input circuit

No, actually to feed a bunch of synthesizer chains (for which the sine
wave will work fine) and to drive sampling clocks on ADC/DAC (for which
one wants a low jitter square wave).

A digital radio...

There are some nice residual plots for AC and CMOS chips at
http://www.xs4all.nl/~martein/pa3ake/hmode/dds_ad9910_pmnoise.html .  Seems
like the AD9515 family in PECL mode is about as good as anything is likely
to get at VHF.

However, why not use the sine wave directly, converted to differential with
a transformer and clipped by back-to-back Schottkys?  At VHF clock
frequencies any active sine-to-square conversion circuit I'm aware of will
contribute more jitter than the ADC's own tJ spec.  (Put another way, if I'm
a semiconductor house designing a high-end ADC or DAC, I am probably going
to put all the secret sauce I have into the on-chip clock conditioning,
leaving little or no room for improvement outside the chip.)

The eval boards from the various ADC manufacturers bear this out.  No one
puts anything but a 50-ohm SMA jack, transformer and Schottkys on their
clock inputs.

-- john, KE5FX


time-nuts mailing list -- time-nuts@febo.com
To unsubscribe, go to
https://www.febo.com/cgi-bin/mailman/listinfo/time-nuts
and follow the instructions there.

Hi ...and sometimes they leave the Schottkys out. The original request was not a really low jitter application. I think Jim can get away with an active circuit. Bob -----Original Message----- From: time-nuts-bounces@febo.com [mailto:time-nuts-bounces@febo.com] On Behalf Of John Miles Sent: Thursday, December 09, 2010 4:00 PM To: Discussion of precise time and frequency measurement Subject: Re: [time-nuts] reference oscillator input circuit > No, actually to feed a bunch of synthesizer chains (for which the sine > wave will work fine) and to drive sampling clocks on ADC/DAC (for which > one wants a low jitter square wave). > > A digital radio... There are some nice residual plots for AC and CMOS chips at http://www.xs4all.nl/~martein/pa3ake/hmode/dds_ad9910_pmnoise.html . Seems like the AD9515 family in PECL mode is about as good as anything is likely to get at VHF. However, why not use the sine wave directly, converted to differential with a transformer and clipped by back-to-back Schottkys? At VHF clock frequencies any active sine-to-square conversion circuit I'm aware of will contribute more jitter than the ADC's own tJ spec. (Put another way, if I'm a semiconductor house designing a high-end ADC or DAC, I am probably going to put all the secret sauce I have into the on-chip clock conditioning, leaving little or no room for improvement outside the chip.) The eval boards from the various ADC manufacturers bear this out. No one puts anything but a 50-ohm SMA jack, transformer and Schottkys on their clock inputs. -- john, KE5FX _______________________________________________ time-nuts mailing list -- time-nuts@febo.com To unsubscribe, go to https://www.febo.com/cgi-bin/mailman/listinfo/time-nuts and follow the instructions there.