We have lived on our Willard 40, October, for the past
three years and during that time have put more than 10,000
miles under the keel. We carry three anchors: a 60 lb. CQR
on an all chain rode, a Danforth on a nylon rode with 20
feet of heavy chain, and a light Danforth lunch hook. The
CQR was our main anchor. So I can tell you that 100 feet of
chain for an all chain rode is not enough.
Let's talk about scope for a few minutes. Scope is the
ratio of the length of the anchor rode to the height of the
bow at high water above the anchor resting on the bottom or
buried in the mud. Most people would consider a ratio of 5:1
to be about minimum, 7:1 much better, and 10:1 or more for
storm conditions. And remember that the depth sounder only
reads to the top of soft mud, not to the depth that the
anchor rests
So, if your bow roller is 5 feet above the water as ours is
and the water depth at high tide is 10 feet, a scope of 5:1
requires 75 feet of chain, a scope of 7:1 requires 105 feet
of chain, and a scope of 10:1 requires 150 feet of chain. If
one anchors in 20 feet of water the scopes are 125, 175, and
250 feet of rode respectfully. We carry 300 feet of chain
and on several occasions we have had most of it out. I would
not recommend that you carry anything less than 300 feet of
chain.
We snub the chain with about 25 feet of 3/4 inch nylon on a
chain hook. The nylon snaps a lot in a windy anchorage as it
stretches and shrinks over the chock. If, in the middle of
the night, it STOPS snapping it means that the anchor is
dragging and we come awake instantly. That snapping is one
of the friendliest noises I know. It means the anchor is
working and I can go back to sleep.
By the way - NEVER SHACKLE THE BITTER END OF THE ANCHOR
CHAIN TO THE BOAT. Always tie it down with bit of nylon
which can be cut on deck with a sharp knife. Why?
My uncle once had his 60 foot schooner anchored in
Oysterbay, NY. In the middle of a quiet night the tide
changed and a string of barges began to swing down on the
schooner. Without enough time to pull the anchor, they let
out ever inch of chain only to find it was shackled down.
The barges swung by breaking off the bow sprit. There are
times when you will want to abandon the anchor and it is
best to make it possible to do so easily.
John Knauth aboard October, a 40 foot Willard, at her
dock in Oriental, NC.
E-mail: JohnKnauth@Coastalnet.com