Colleagues: The City of Yukon building inspector issued a permit for a residential accessory building. After construction it was determined that the location violates the set-back requirements. There was no survey and the permit was issued for the accessory structure that is encroaching 12' 6" into the required 25 feet rear yard setback. The inspector is required to make sure that all structures meet all the setback requirements so the issue appears to be the City's and not the property owner's. A neighbor is demanding that the structure be relocated to comply with the code. It was built on-site with a concrete pad, so moving will be challenging and expensive. Does the City have any options other that to absorb the cost of relocation of the building?
Roger Rinehart
RINEHART LAW OFFICE
A Professional Corporation
115 S. Rock Island Avenue P.O. Box 669
El Reno, Oklahoma 73036
405-262-2360 (phone)
405-262-2395 (fax)
Roger@Rinehartlaw.netmailto:Roger@Rinehartlaw.net
www.Rinehartlaw.nethttp://www.rinehartlaw.net/
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Roger,
This is probably one of those issues that falls into the area because what
is 'right' and what the law might require. I'd start by taking a look
at McCurley
v. City of El Reno, 1929 OK 306, 280 P. 467. The case probably doesn't
apply to protect the City here since the work was already done - the case
stands for the proposition that a building permit, granted because of a
factual mistake and which is in violation of the ordinances, can be revoked
so long as it was done within a reasonable amount of time and where the
permittee hasn't substantially changed their position (essentially,
detrimental reliance). Here, they did act in reliance on the permit and
built the structure. So I'm not sure you could simply revoke the permit.
But I don't think that forecloses taking other action.
If the City does order them to move the structure, the question would be
whether City would be liable for damages. Which brings us to the exemptions
in the GTCA, 51 O.S. 155. One potentially applicable exemption is number
12: any loss or claim which results from "Licensing powers or functions
including, but not limited to, the issuance, denial, suspension or
revocation of or failure or refusal to issue, deny, suspend or revoke any
permit, license, certificate, approval, order or similar authority".
Another would be 13: any loss or claim which results from "Inspection
powers or functions, including failure to make an inspection, review or
approval, or making an inadequate or negligent inspection, review or
approval of any property, real or personal, to determine whether the
property complies with or violates any law or contains a hazard to health
or safety, or fails to conform to a recognized standard". Number 13 is
arguably one of the most powerful exemptions from liability in the GTCA,
since it expressly applies to not just the exercise of inspection and
approval powers, but also for inadequate or negligent inspection, review or
approval.
As a practical matter, there may be a desire to find a way to 'fix' the
issue. I recall a similar issue coming up several years ago with another
City. Developer came in and tore down an eyesore house that had been
converted to commercial uses and built up a very nice, new commercial
building. A few years later, the owner came to the City in a panic - turns
out, that property never met the City's ordinance requirement for
parking. The reason it didn't meet the requirements is that the contractor
didn't construct the building in the right place on the property (the plans
had the building and parking lot laid out to meet the code, but the
building was then built several feet closer to the front property line,
which resulted in there not being room for as many spaces in the front, and
not enough room in the back to make it up). They were considering selling
the property (a sale the City was on board with - the property wasn't being
used for retail sales but would be if the sale went through), but were
concerned that the fact that the property didn't meet the code requirements
for parking could affect their ability to sell it. What that City ended up
doing was having the owner apply for a variance, which the BOA approved,
and the Council did not vote to appeal the approval of the variance (even
though it didn't meet the statutory criteria for granting of a variance).
And, as I understand it, the only reason they had the person go through the
motions of obtaining a variance is because the owner/seller wasn't
comfortable just relying on the assurances from the City that they would
never seek to revoke occupancy or otherwise try to enforce the parking
requirements given that their (former) City Inspector had signed off on
everything and the first time the City knew there was an issue was when the
owner brought it to their attention.
Not saying that is the best solution - just saying that is a solution that
a City came up with in, admittedly, a larger scale issue.
Matt
On Tue, Nov 12, 2024 at 11:03 AM Roger Rinehart via Oama <
oama@lists.imla.org> wrote:
Colleagues: The City of Yukon building inspector issued a permit for a
residential accessory building. After construction it was determined that
the location violates the set-back requirements. There was no survey and
the permit was issued for the accessory structure that is encroaching 12’
6” into the required 25 feet rear yard setback. The inspector is required
to make sure that all structures meet all the setback requirements so the
issue appears to be the City’s and not the property owner’s. A neighbor is
demanding that the structure be relocated to comply with the code. It
was built on-site with a concrete pad, so moving will be challenging and
expensive. Does the City have any options other that to absorb the cost of
relocation of the building?
Roger Rinehart
RINEHART LAW OFFICE
A Professional Corporation
115 S. Rock Island Avenue P.O. Box 669
El Reno, Oklahoma 73036
405-262-2360 (phone)
405-262-2395 (fax)
www.Rinehartlaw.net http://www.rinehartlaw.net/
THE INFORMATION IN THIS MESSAGE IS CONFIDENTIAL AND INTENDED FOR THE SOLE
USE OF THE INTENDED RECIPIENT. THIS E-MAIL CONTAINS INFORMATION THAT IS
PRIVILEGED ATTORNEY WORK PRODUCT AND MAY BE PROTECTED BY ATTORNEY-CLIENT
AND OTHER PRIVILEGES. IF YOU ARE NOT THE INTENDED RECIPIENT, YOU ARE
ADVISED THAT RETENTION, USE, DISSEMINATION, AND COPYING OF THIS MESSAGE IS
STRICTLY PROHIBITED. IF YOU RECEIVED THIS MESSAGE IN ERROR, PLEASE NOTIFY
US IMMEDIATELY BY ELECTRONIC MAIL OR TELEPHONE AT (405) 262-2360 AND DELETE
THIS MESSAGE.
Sending an e-mail to Rinehart Law Office or to any of our professionals
does not create a lawyer-client relationship.
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