From: Paul Goyette paul@whooppee.com
Arild will probably jump in on this, but if I remember correctly, the
big issue is when you're trying to run "inductive loads" on the wrong
flavor of electricity. Mostly, this means "things with motors", and
includes your laundry machines, air conditioning compressors, and the
refrigerator/freezer compressors. Most electronics simply convert
incoming juice to DC anyway, and will tolerate wrong-Hz with little or
no ill effect.
Paul has it pretty close to correct. Inductive loads and iron cored
transformer devices tend to resonate at one frequency only. Inductive
motors and laminated iron core transformer stuff designed for 60Hz tend
to run hot on 50Hz due to eddy current and motors lose about 17% on 50HZ
compared to 60HZ. Switch mode power supply equipment does not mind because
it chops up the incoming line frequency before converting it at high
frequency to whatever power is required.
As a general guide anything with heavy iron cores may be frequency
dependent but switch mode power supply equipment tend to be independent.
Motors run slow if shore power is at a lower frequency so they tend to
need higher starting current which results in heat generation and premature
failure.
Resistive loads do not care. This includes coffee makers, toasters,
counter top cooking appliances and of course all light bulbs
Several charger manufactures now make universal input products that
functions over a range pf 90V to 265V at any frequency.
Best approach would be to install such chargers to charge the battery from
available dock power then use the existing inverter to deliver 120V @ 60hZ.
Totally disconnect shore power from the inverter unless you know the voltage
and frequency is compatible.
With a large enough battery bank and enough inverter capacity you could
use one A/C to cool down a staterooom overnight.
Arild