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Discussion of precise time and frequency measurement

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Re: [time-nuts] OCXO Support Board

HM
Hal Murray
Thu, May 14, 2020 7:12 PM

Probably not a big deal for a basement project. It would have stopped things
dead if we tried to run it at work. We had at least 4 layers of rules
checking  that ran before the board finally went out for fab …..

Could you give a few examples of the more obscure rules?

Do the low cost board shops give you enough info to check them?

Thanks.

--
These are my opinions.  I hate spam.

kb8tq@n1k.org said: > Probably not a big deal for a basement project. It would have stopped things > dead if we tried to run it at work. We had at least 4 layers of rules > checking that ran before the board finally went out for fab ….. Could you give a few examples of the more obscure rules? Do the low cost board shops give you enough info to check them? Thanks. -- These are my opinions. I hate spam.
BK
Bob kb8tq
Thu, May 14, 2020 9:07 PM

Hi

Well, a full list of all the rules we ran against would run about 10 pages. I think
that’s getting pretty far off topic for TimeNuts. I also, quite frankly never bothered
to memorize them all.

A few examples of what one might do:

  1. “Allow” a violation. Things like courtyard overlaps often are non-issues. A fancy
    program would let you “allow” ( = suppress ) the error once you checked it out.

  2. Zone based rules. The region under a BGA may be very tight in terms or clearances.
    The rest of the board likely will not be. Having rule zones helps deal with this.

  3. Silk screen / mask rules. Getting the silk screen so it either shows right or is suppressed
    is a pretty basic process. Doing it manually is a major pain. Indeed a number of “pro”
    packages have the same issues.

  4. Extras. Duplicate holes should not get into the drill file. Dangling trace bits should be
    spotted and flagged……..

Yes, this could go on and on.

No, the cheap board houses don’t check for this stuff. They just build and send it
back. If there’s a gotcha, you get it on the board.

Bob

On May 14, 2020, at 3:12 PM, Hal Murray hmurray@megapathdsl.net wrote:

kb8tq@n1k.org said:

Probably not a big deal for a basement project. It would have stopped things
dead if we tried to run it at work. We had at least 4 layers of rules
checking  that ran before the board finally went out for fab …..

Could you give a few examples of the more obscure rules?

Do the low cost board shops give you enough info to check them?

Thanks.

--
These are my opinions.  I hate spam.


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Hi Well, a full list of all the rules we ran against would run about 10 pages. I think that’s getting pretty far off topic for TimeNuts. I also, quite frankly never bothered to memorize them all. A few examples of what one *might* do: 1) “Allow” a violation. Things like courtyard overlaps often are non-issues. A fancy program would let you “allow” ( = suppress ) the error once you checked it out. 2) Zone based rules. The region under a BGA may be very tight in terms or clearances. The rest of the board likely will not be. Having rule zones helps deal with this. 3) Silk screen / mask rules. Getting the silk screen so it either shows right or is suppressed is a pretty basic process. Doing it manually is a major pain. Indeed a number of “pro” packages have the same issues. 4) Extras. Duplicate holes should not get into the drill file. Dangling trace bits should be spotted and flagged…….. Yes, this could go on and on. No, the cheap board houses don’t check for this stuff. They just build and send it back. If there’s a gotcha, you get it on the board. Bob > On May 14, 2020, at 3:12 PM, Hal Murray <hmurray@megapathdsl.net> wrote: > > > kb8tq@n1k.org said: >> Probably not a big deal for a basement project. It would have stopped things >> dead if we tried to run it at work. We had at least 4 layers of rules >> checking that ran before the board finally went out for fab ….. > > Could you give a few examples of the more obscure rules? > > Do the low cost board shops give you enough info to check them? > > Thanks. > > > -- > These are my opinions. I hate spam. > > > > > _______________________________________________ > time-nuts mailing list -- time-nuts@lists.febo.com > To unsubscribe, go to http://lists.febo.com/mailman/listinfo/time-nuts_lists.febo.com > and follow the instructions there.
JA
John Ackermann N8UR
Thu, May 14, 2020 11:25 PM

On 5/14/20 5:07 PM, Bob kb8tq wrote:

No, the cheap board houses don’t check for this stuff. They just build and send it
back. If there’s a gotcha, you get it on the board.

I was pleasantly surprised last week when Seeed Fusion contacted me to
point out a problem where two vias were too close together (by a couple
of thousandths).  They asked if they could reduce the hole diameters
slightly to correct.  I agreed, they made the change, and the boards are
with DHL right now.  So they do have a process to kick at least some
issues to human beings for resolution, rather than just rejecting the job.

BTW, two things I've learned from my current project:

  1. Seeed claims that they can do down to 4mil trace width and spacing,
    and down to 0.2mm holes, but those add extra charges.  For their $4.95
    for ten boards deal, the minimums are 6mils and 0.5mm holes (why can't
    they pick one dimension system for the specs???)  Go smaller and the
    price goes up 10x or more.

  2. Where I had the clearance problem was on a USB C connector.
    Whatever advantages they have, they are a pain to route and solder.  The
    one I used (which seems fairly common) has both through hole and SMT
    pads, and the space to get all the signals lines connected and routed is
    very, very tight.  The smaller trace and hole sizes would have made the
    job easier, but I wasn't willing to jack up the cost for that.

John

On 5/14/20 5:07 PM, Bob kb8tq wrote: > No, the cheap board houses don’t check for this stuff. They just build and send it > back. If there’s a gotcha, you get it on the board. I was pleasantly surprised last week when Seeed Fusion contacted me to point out a problem where two vias were too close together (by a couple of thousandths). They asked if they could reduce the hole diameters slightly to correct. I agreed, they made the change, and the boards are with DHL right now. So they do have a process to kick at least some issues to human beings for resolution, rather than just rejecting the job. BTW, two things I've learned from my current project: 1. Seeed claims that they can do down to 4mil trace width and spacing, and down to 0.2mm holes, but those add extra charges. For their $4.95 for ten boards deal, the minimums are 6mils and 0.5mm holes (why can't they pick one dimension system for the specs???) Go smaller and the price goes up 10x or more. 2. Where I had the clearance problem was on a USB C connector. Whatever advantages they have, they are a pain to route and solder. The one I used (which seems fairly common) has both through hole and SMT pads, and the space to get all the signals lines connected and routed is very, very tight. The smaller trace and hole sizes would have made the job easier, but I wasn't willing to jack up the cost for that. John ----
GH
Gerhard Hoffmann
Fri, May 15, 2020 12:35 AM

Am 15.05.20 um 01:25 schrieb John Ackermann N8UR:

On 5/14/20 5:07 PM, Bob kb8tq wrote:

No, the cheap board houses don’t check for this stuff. They just build and send it
back. If there’s a gotcha, you get it on the board.

I was pleasantly surprised last week when Seeed Fusion contacted me to
point out a problem where two vias were too close together (by a couple
of thousandths).  They asked if they could reduce the hole diameters

I had the same good experience with PCBway.

I used these 0.9 * 0.9 mm GaN FETs, and that does not mean 0.9mm gate
length:
https://www.digikey.de/product-detail/de/epc/EPC2038/917-1138-1-ND/5774048

and used the proposed Altium footprints from EPC. These pull the
solder mask onto the pad which is unusual but maybe essential for
a smooth soldering experience. I'm sure that EPC have experimented with
that.

PCBway emailed me directly and we cleared that up that it was intentional.
They still produced the board on the same day, and soldering was easy.
Very satisfied customer.

Nevertheless I'll try JLCpcb next week. They now have a proxy man somewhere
here in .de who gets one box from China a day and forwards the contents
to the different customers after the customs work is done, via normal
local registered mail.
The import VAT is then already done and billed by JLCpcb.
DHL Express is a royal pain to deal with.

Cheers, Gerhard


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Am 15.05.20 um 01:25 schrieb John Ackermann N8UR: > On 5/14/20 5:07 PM, Bob kb8tq wrote: > >> No, the cheap board houses don’t check for this stuff. They just build and send it >> back. If there’s a gotcha, you get it on the board. > I was pleasantly surprised last week when Seeed Fusion contacted me to > point out a problem where two vias were too close together (by a couple > of thousandths). They asked if they could reduce the hole diameters I had the same good experience with PCBway. I used these 0.9 * 0.9 mm GaN FETs, and that does not mean 0.9mm gate length: https://www.digikey.de/product-detail/de/epc/EPC2038/917-1138-1-ND/5774048 and used the proposed Altium footprints from EPC. These pull the solder mask onto the pad which is unusual but maybe essential for a smooth soldering experience. I'm sure that EPC have experimented with that. PCBway emailed me directly and we cleared that up that it was intentional. They still produced the board on the same day, and soldering was easy. Very satisfied customer. Nevertheless I'll try JLCpcb next week. They now have a proxy man somewhere here in .de who gets one box from China a day and forwards the contents to the different customers after the customs work is done, via normal local registered mail. The import VAT is then already done and billed by JLCpcb. DHL Express is a royal pain to deal with. Cheers, Gerhard > _______________________________________________ > time-nuts mailing list -- time-nuts@lists.febo.com > To unsubscribe, go to http://lists.febo.com/mailman/listinfo/time-nuts_lists.febo.com > and follow the instructions there.