List: time-nuts@lists.febo.com
From: Magnus Danielson
Re: [time-nuts] Frequency based on mobile services
Tue, Jan 25, 2011 7:39 PM
systems work just fine at> 1.0 x 10^-8 off frequency. You
> have to keep the slots lined up between them, but as long as everybody
> agrees on alignment, they keep running fine. There's a lot that you can get
> away with and still be providing a dial tone.
GSM and hence UMTS has 50 ppb requirements in the base station
frequency. For GSM no timing is required, but synchronisation of several
base-stations has been shown to improve hand-over performance.
Depending on the operator you tune in to, it may or may not be locked to
GPS or similar... but may also run from caesium beams somewhere
completely different, if so you are only guaranteed 1E-11 in frequency
long-term.
There is many systems, and you also need to tune in to the right signal.
GSM for instance may frequency jump regularly.
Digital TV signals may be also be used. Depending on which mode the
network operate in the transmitters may be undisciplined or locked to
GPS directly or indirectly. DVB-T for instance has regular pilot-tones
in the spectrum. A DVB-T receiver is a nice exercise... :)
It's possible, but not trivial.
Cheers,
Magnus